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D19L2_MOUSE
ID   D19L2_MOUSE             Reviewed;         773 AA.
AC   P0CW70;
DT   03-MAY-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAY-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 62.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable C-mannosyltransferase DPY19L2;
DE            EC=2.4.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P34413};
DE   AltName: Full=Dpy-19-like protein 2;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein dpy-19 homolog 2;
GN   Name=Dpy19l2;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J;
RX   PubMed=19468303; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000112;
RA   Church D.M., Goodstadt L., Hillier L.W., Zody M.C., Goldstein S., She X.,
RA   Bult C.J., Agarwala R., Cherry J.L., DiCuccio M., Hlavina W., Kapustin Y.,
RA   Meric P., Maglott D., Birtle Z., Marques A.C., Graves T., Zhou S.,
RA   Teague B., Potamousis K., Churas C., Place M., Herschleb J., Runnheim R.,
RA   Forrest D., Amos-Landgraf J., Schwartz D.C., Cheng Z., Lindblad-Toh K.,
RA   Eichler E.E., Ponting C.P.;
RT   "Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the
RT   mouse.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 7:E1000112-E1000112(2009).
RN   [2]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=21397064; DOI=10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.02.007;
RA   Harbuz R., Zouari R., Pierre V., Ben Khelifa M., Kharouf M., Coutton C.,
RA   Merdassi G., Abada F., Escoffier J., Nikas Y., Vialard F., Koscinski I.,
RA   Triki C., Sermondade N., Schweitzer T., Zhioua A., Zhioua F., Latrous H.,
RA   Halouani L., Ouafi M., Makni M., Jouk P.S., Sele B., Hennebicq S.,
RA   Satre V., Viville S., Arnoult C., Lunardi J., Ray P.F.;
RT   "A recurrent deletion of DPY19L2 causes infertility in man by blocking
RT   sperm head elongation and acrosome formation.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 88:351-361(2011).
RN   [3]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, SUBUNIT, FUNCTION, AND
RP   TOPOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=22764053; DOI=10.1242/dev.077982;
RA   Pierre V., Martinez G., Coutton C., Delaroche J., Yassine S., Novella C.,
RA   Pernet-Gallay K., Hennebicq S., Ray P.F., Arnoult C.;
RT   "Absence of Dpy19l2, a new inner nuclear membrane protein, causes
RT   globozoospermia in mice by preventing the anchoring of the acrosome to the
RT   nucleus.";
RL   Development 139:2955-2965(2012).
RN   [4]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH FAM209, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=34471926; DOI=10.1242/jcs.259206;
RA   Castaneda J.M., Shimada K., Satouh Y., Yu Z., Devlin D.J., Ikawa M.,
RA   Matzuk M.M.;
RT   "FAM209 associates with DPY19L2, and is required for sperm acrosome
RT   biogenesis and fertility in mice.";
RL   J. Cell Sci. 134:0-0(2021).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Probable C-mannosyltransferase that mediates C-mannosylation
CC       of tryptophan residues on target proteins.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P34413}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required during spermatogenesis for sperm head elongation and
CC       acrosome formation. Also plays a role in acrosome attachment to the
CC       nuclear envelope. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22764053,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:34471926}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with FAM209. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34471926}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22764053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34471926}; Multi-pass
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000305}. Note=Restricted to the inner nuclear
CC       membrane facing the acrosomal vesicle. The N- and C-termini are
CC       oriented towards the nucleoplasm (PubMed:22764053). Colocalizes with
CC       FAM209 at the inner nuclear membrane (PubMed:34471926).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22764053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34471926}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Predominantly expressed in testis. Present in
CC       testis but absent from epididymal sperm (at protein level).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21397064}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Deficient male exhibit sterility associated with
CC       globozoospermia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22764053}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dpy-19 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AC154463; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CT025664; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS52743.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001159679.1; NM_001166207.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0CW70; -.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000132092; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P0CW70; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P0CW70; -.
DR   MaxQB; P0CW70; -.
DR   PaxDb; P0CW70; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P0CW70; -.
DR   PRIDE; P0CW70; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 279308; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 53106; 127 antibodies from 19 providers.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000133010; ENSMUSP00000132092; ENSMUSG00000085576.
DR   GeneID; 320752; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:320752; -.
DR   UCSC; uc009opc.2; mouse.
DR   CTD; 283417; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:2444662; Dpy19l2.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000085576; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4587; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00530000063023; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014404_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P0CW70; -.
DR   OMA; WLIQGCA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1115173at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P0CW70; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF313376; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 320752; 3 hits in 73 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Dpy19l2; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:P0CW70; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 9.
DR   RNAct; P0CW70; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000085576; Expressed in spermatocyte and 14 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; P0CW70; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005637; C:nuclear inner membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000030; F:mannosyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0018406; P:protein C-linked glycosylation via 2'-alpha-mannosyl-L-tryptophan; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007286; P:spermatid development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR018732; Dpy-19/Dpy-19-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR030042; DPY19L2.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31488; PTHR31488; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31488:SF6; PTHR31488:SF6; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10034; Dpy19; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Developmental protein; Differentiation; Glycosyltransferase; Membrane;
KW   Nucleus; Reference proteome; Spermatogenesis; Transferase; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..773
FT                   /note="Probable C-mannosyltransferase DPY19L2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000408327"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..122
FT                   /note="Nuclear"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22764053"
FT   TRANSMEM        123..143
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        144..209
FT                   /note="Perinuclear space"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        210..230
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        231..256
FT                   /note="Nuclear"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        257..277
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        278..311
FT                   /note="Perinuclear space"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        312..332
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        333..358
FT                   /note="Nuclear"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        359..379
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        380..386
FT                   /note="Perinuclear space"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        387..407
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        408..437
FT                   /note="Nuclear"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        438..458
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        459..507
FT                   /note="Perinuclear space"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        508..528
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        529..548
FT                   /note="Nuclear"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        549..569
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        570..590
FT                   /note="Perinuclear space"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        591..611
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        612..773
FT                   /note="Nuclear"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22764053"
FT   REGION          1..45
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   773 AA;  89882 MW;  72BE45D2458E68C5 CRC64;
     MVGPTRSKLR EGSSDRPQSS CTGQARRRWS AATMEPQQER SAPQERTKWS LLQHFLLGGR
     KLPSGARNYA ARRIQSLNAQ NYFQLEEVAK LLLLNRFQFL FTLLDHFREK VQALQMHRFS
     HRTLFGLAIF VGILHWLHLI TLFENDHHFS HLSSLEREMT FRTEMGLYYS YFKTIIEAPS
     FLEGLWMIMN DRLTEYPLVI NTVKRFHLYP EVVIAYWYRT IIGIMNLFGI ETKTCWNVTR
     MEPLNEVQSC EGLGDPACFY IGVIFILNGL MMGLFFIYST YLSGSQLGGL ITVACYFFNH
     GEATRVMWTP PLRESFSYPF LVLQMYILTI ILRTSTVHKK HYMALCFSNV AFMLPWQFAQ
     FILFTQIASL FPMYVVGYIE PSKFQKIIYV NMSSVALCFI LMFGNSMYLS SYYSSCLLVT
     WAIMQKKSKI QKLGGTELQF WLIQGCFWWC GTIILKFLTS KICGVSDHIR LSDLIAARIL
     RYTDFDTLIY TCAPEFDFME QATPLRYIKT LLLPLILVIT YLIFKKIVRD IMCVLYTNTY
     VRKQLLDNAE LIFHTLQLLA FTGLAILIMR LKLFLTPHMC IMASLICSQR LFGWLFCRIH
     FENVVFGILT MMSIQGCANL HNQWSIMGEF TNLPQEELIH WIKHSTRPDA VFAGAMPTMA
     SIKLSTLRPI VNHPHYEDAD LRARTKIVYS VYSRKSAVEV RNNLLKLHVN YYVLEEAWCV
     VRTKPGCSML EIWDVEDPSN AANPPLCSIL LKDSRPYFTT VFQNSMYRVL KIN
 
 
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