ID   DAAA_LISMF              Reviewed;         289 AA.
AC   Q71Z49;
DT   27-SEP-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=D-alanine aminotransferase;
DE            EC=2.6.1.21;
DE   AltName: Full=D-amino acid aminotransferase;
DE   AltName: Full=D-amino acid transaminase;
DE            Short=DAAT;
DE   AltName: Full=D-aspartate aminotransferase;
GN   Name=dat; OrderedLocusNames=LMOf2365_1641;
OS   Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b (strain F2365).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Listeriaceae; Listeria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=265669;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=F2365;
RX   PubMed=15115801; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh562;
RA   Nelson K.E., Fouts D.E., Mongodin E.F., Ravel J., DeBoy R.T., Kolonay J.F.,
RA   Rasko D.A., Angiuoli S.V., Gill S.R., Paulsen I.T., Peterson J.D.,
RA   White O., Nelson W.C., Nierman W.C., Beanan M.J., Brinkac L.M.,
RA   Daugherty S.C., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S., Madupu R., Haft D.H.,
RA   Selengut J., Van Aken S.E., Khouri H.M., Fedorova N., Forberger H.A.,
RA   Tran B., Kathariou S., Wonderling L.D., Uhlich G.A., Bayles D.O.,
RA   Luchansky J.B., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Whole genome comparisons of serotype 4b and 1/2a strains of the food-borne
RT   pathogen Listeria monocytogenes reveal new insights into the core genome
RT   components of this species.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 32:2386-2395(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts on the D-isomers of alanine, leucine, aspartate,
CC       glutamate, aminobutyrate, norvaline and asparagine. The enzyme
CC       transfers an amino group from a substrate D-amino acid to the pyridoxal
CC       phosphate cofactor to form pyridoxamine and an alpha-keto acid in the
CC       first half-reaction. The second half-reaction is the reverse of the
CC       first, transferring the amino group from the pyridoxamine to a second
CC       alpha-keto acid to form the product D-amino acid via a ping-pong
CC       mechanism. This is an important process in the formation of D-alanine
CC       and D-glutamate, which are essential bacterial cell wall components (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-oxoglutarate + D-alanine = D-glutamate + pyruvate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15869, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:16810,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29986, ChEBI:CHEBI:57416; EC=2.6.1.21;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-IV pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent
CC       aminotransferase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017262; AAT04415.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003727356.1; NC_002973.6.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q71Z49; -.
DR   SMR; Q71Z49; -.
DR   KEGG; lmf:LMOf2365_1641; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_020844_4_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; SMGKMMA; -.
DR   GO; GO:0047810; F:D-alanine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046416; P:D-amino acid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.10.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.470.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001544; Aminotrans_IV.
DR   InterPro; IPR036038; Aminotransferase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR043132; BCAT-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR043131; BCAT-like_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR005784; D_amino_transT.
DR   Pfam; PF01063; Aminotran_4; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56752; SSF56752; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01121; D_amino_aminoT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminotransferase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..289
FT                   /note="D-alanine aminotransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000103251"
FT   ACT_SITE        147
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19938"
FT   BINDING         31
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19938"
FT   BINDING         50
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19938"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19938"
FT   BINDING         101
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19938"
FT   BINDING         179
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19938"
FT   MOD_RES         147
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19938"
SQ   SEQUENCE   289 AA;  32300 MW;  33DBC958A3D5E17B CRC64;
     MKVLVNNHLV EREDATVDIE DRGYQFGDGV YEVVRLYNGK FFTYNEHIDR LYASAAKIDL
     VIPYSKEELR ALLEKLVAEN NINTGNVYLQ VTRGVQNPRN HVMPDDFPLE GVLTAAAREV
     PRNEQQFVQG GPVITEEDVR WLRCDIKSLN LLGNILAKNK AHQQNALEAV LHRGEQVTEC
     SASNISIIKD GVLWTHAADN LILNGITRQV IIAVAKKNGI PVKEADFTLT DLREADEVFI
     SSTTIEITPV THIDGVQVAD GKRGPITAKL HQYFVEEIVQ ACGELEFAK