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DAAF5_DROME
ID   DAAF5_DROME             Reviewed;         845 AA.
AC   Q8INF7;
DT   07-JAN-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 129.
DE   RecName: Full=Dynein axonemal assembly factor 5 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=HEAT repeat-containing protein 2 homolog {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=HEATR2 {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0051320};
GN   ORFNames=CG31320 {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0051320};
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Ovary;
RA   Stapleton M., Brokstein P., Hong L., Agbayani A., Carlson J., Champe M.,
RA   Chavez C., Dorsett V., Dresnek D., Farfan D., Frise E., George R.,
RA   Gonzalez M., Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Li P., Liao G., Miranda A.,
RA   Mungall C.J., Nunoo J., Pacleb J., Paragas V., Park S., Patel S.,
RA   Phouanenavong S., Wan K., Yu C., Lewis S.E., Rubin G.M., Celniker S.E.;
RL   Submitted (MAR-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=25232951; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1004577;
RA   Diggle C.P., Moore D.J., Mali G., zur Lage P., Ait-Lounis A., Schmidts M.,
RA   Shoemark A., Garcia Munoz A., Halachev M.R., Gautier P., Yeyati P.L.,
RA   Bonthron D.T., Carr I.M., Hayward B., Markham A.F., Hope J.E.,
RA   von Kriegsheim A., Mitchison H.M., Jackson I.J., Durand B., Reith W.,
RA   Sheridan E., Jarman A.P., Mill P.;
RT   "HEATR2 plays a conserved role in assembly of the ciliary motile
RT   apparatus.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 10:E1004577-E1004577(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cytoplasmic protein involved in the delivery of the dynein
CC       machinery to the motile cilium. It is required for the assembly of the
CC       axonemal dynein inner and outer arms, two structures attached to the
CC       peripheral outer doublet A microtubule of the axoneme, that play a
CC       crucial role in cilium motility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25232951}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25232951}. Dynein
CC       axonemal particle {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q86Y56}. Note=Observed only in
CC       the cytoplasm of ciliated cells and absent from cilia.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25232951}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in testis. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:25232951}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed in chordonotal neurons during their
CC       differentiation, after neuronal specification but before cilium
CC       formation. Also expressed in the non-ciliated mesoderm of stage 12
CC       embryos. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25232951}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Homozygous deletion-mutant flies are not viable.
CC       The larvae are smaller but do not display obvious morphological
CC       phenotype. RNAi-mediated knockdown in sensory neurons affects flies
CC       movement coordination and impairs hearing. Testis-specific RNAi-
CC       mediated knockdown does not alter spermatogenesis and in particular the
CC       formation of sperm axonemes but it impairs sperm motility.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25232951}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DNAAF5 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014297; AAN13608.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT006021; AAO74704.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_731905.1; NM_169581.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8INF7; -.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0082402; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8INF7; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8INF7; -.
DR   DNASU; 318680; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0082943; FBpp0082402; FBgn0051320.
DR   GeneID; 318680; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG31320; -.
DR   UCSC; CG31320-RA; d. melanogaster.
DR   CTD; 318680; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0051320; HEATR2.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0051320; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QRXT; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000005666; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_010823_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8INF7; -.
DR   OMA; RKHMGPL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 123510at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8INF7; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 318680; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 318680; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8INF7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 3R.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0051320; Expressed in testis and 33 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q8INF7; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0120293; C:dynein axonemal particle; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045505; F:dynein intermediate chain binding; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008344; P:adult locomotory behavior; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0003341; P:cilium movement; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0060294; P:cilium movement involved in cell motility; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030317; P:flagellated sperm motility; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0036159; P:inner dynein arm assembly; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0036158; P:outer dynein arm assembly; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007605; P:sensory perception of sound; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.10.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR011989; ARM-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR016024; ARM-type_fold.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48371; SSF48371; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cilium biogenesis/degradation; Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..845
FT                   /note="Dynein axonemal assembly factor 5"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000431657"
FT   REPEAT          47..84
FT                   /note="HEAT 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          138..175
FT                   /note="HEAT 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          180..217
FT                   /note="HEAT 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          260..297
FT                   /note="HEAT 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          332..369
FT                   /note="HEAT 5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          523..561
FT                   /note="HEAT 6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          674..715
FT                   /note="HEAT 7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          766..803
FT                   /note="HEAT 8"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   845 AA;  96290 MW;  38BEC5CA2852DDC0 CRC64;
     MGFDIDSQKI CSDLESSDRR LKTTVLDELL DKCKEATNSE SADKIADVFD KLYLHLLKCY
     EDRFESVRSK AIQVVSAFLS SLPPTDFHLM NVVSTLAERM GKAETVEPSE EIRLLYIAQL
     NLMICLYEKM ENVGVFRECY PLVVKILIKS IKDDYPVVQR EGCSAVVTLS RLADTQEFRP
     FTESILLPLY TMLNHKHAQA RISAIQAIAR LSLHMDASGD AMRRLFNEVS PLLMDTMPLV
     RREVGQMGIL MLMELLDRYS FFERILPLVL CCLKDESPEV LNHIYPQWLK CGIQYFNENE
     AELSQQEISD LPVENYPKDV KRPTIGCRGL VQRSLRLLQL ITRETSDWKD NVRLHALKLL
     YQFVLHAEAA MTAKFFEIYG DLAHACIDHV AEVNAEAAKV ADLMGRLLSY DAWIDHGFDG
     LERNARESYM RCFYHMFTAS LGGTYEQLMR LAKLLRCTDY SHTLKPGFQH YILKLLNTIV
     DKTLKINAGQ NELEDLYESV YVCAIKVMAL SSSLENVGDE DVNFGQTLIE KMVKLLNTSV
     PKIHERWFHL ALQDVINLDA ALEDNAEPVM LLNGLINMCH IRATYVHDLI EKVKIVFQHC
     CDSAQVKIFS SLSLATLFWS KTMNVERESS TQMLSEFVSQ IVEPYLTWKA GSNAEAMRSL
     AMATLCALAQ GAESESVEVL PSLAKYMPSL LEDRNVTTRH YAIKAVVYFR EMSVEDLKPL
     AYATMQRMDD PSAGIRILAA LAMGKLKPKF AETDTEENYE KEVWDAIVKR AMDLLLLYHE
     SPEKDMRAAV AVTLKVLAKS HPEAWEERYQ RALPMAQKKD LLTELYDKLT INEDSHTEVT
     SASQD
 
 
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