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DACA_ECOLI
ID   DACA_ECOLI              Reviewed;         403 AA.
AC   P0AEB2; P04287; P77106;
DT   20-MAR-1987, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAR-1987, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 146.
DE   RecName: Full=D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase DacA;
DE            Short=DD-carboxypeptidase;
DE            Short=DD-peptidase;
DE            EC=3.4.16.4;
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-lactamase;
DE            EC=3.5.2.6;
DE   AltName: Full=Penicillin-binding protein 5;
DE            Short=PBP-5;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=dacA; Synonyms=pfv; OrderedLocusNames=b0632, JW0627;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Broome-Smith J.K.;
RL   Submitted (APR-1984) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=3279397; DOI=10.1093/nar/16.4.1617;
RA   Broome-Smith J.K., Ioannidis I., Edelman A., Spratt B.G.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequences of the penicillin-binding protein 5 and 6 genes of
RT   Escherichia coli.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 16:1617-1617(1988).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=8905232; DOI=10.1093/dnares/3.3.137;
RA   Oshima T., Aiba H., Baba T., Fujita K., Hayashi K., Honjo A., Ikemoto K.,
RA   Inada T., Itoh T., Kajihara M., Kanai K., Kashimoto K., Kimura S.,
RA   Kitagawa M., Makino K., Masuda S., Miki T., Mizobuchi K., Mori H.,
RA   Motomura K., Nakamura Y., Nashimoto H., Nishio Y., Saito N., Sampei G.,
RA   Seki Y., Tagami H., Takemoto K., Wada C., Yamamoto Y., Yano M.,
RA   Horiuchi T.;
RT   "A 718-kb DNA sequence of the Escherichia coli K-12 genome corresponding to
RT   the 12.7-28.0 min region on the linkage map.";
RL   DNA Res. 3:137-155(1996).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RA   Chung E., Allen E., Araujo R., Aparicio A.M., Davis K., Duncan M.,
RA   Federspiel N., Hyman R., Kalman S., Komp C., Kurdi O., Lew H., Lin D.,
RA   Namath A., Oefner P., Roberts D., Schramm S., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence of minutes 4-25 of Escherichia coli.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 108-336, AND MUTANT DACA11191.
RX   PubMed=6319180; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(84)80166-0;
RA   Broome-Smith J.K., Spratt B.G.;
RT   "An amino acid substitution that blocks the deacylation step in the enzyme
RT   mechanism of penicillin-binding protein 5 of Escherichia coli.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 165:185-189(1984).
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-39.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=3316191; DOI=10.1128/jb.169.12.5692-5699.1987;
RA   Takase I., Ishino F., Wachi M., Kamata H., Doi M., Asoh S., Matsuzawa H.,
RA   Ohta T., Matsuhashi M.;
RT   "Genes encoding two lipoproteins in the leuS-dacA region of the Escherichia
RT   coli chromosome.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 169:5692-5699(1987).
RN   [9]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 30-57.
RX   PubMed=7042389; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(82)80840-5;
RA   Waxman D.J., Amanuma H., Strominger J.L.;
RT   "Amino acid sequence homologies between Escherichia coli penicillin-binding
RT   protein 5 and class A beta-lactamases.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 139:159-163(1982).
RN   [10]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-213.
RX   PubMed=1597468; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)49922-5;
RA   Malhotra K.T., Nicholas R.A.;
RT   "Substitution of lysine 213 with arginine in penicillin-binding protein 5
RT   of Escherichia coli abolishes D-alanine carboxypeptidase activity without
RT   affecting penicillin binding.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 267:11386-11391(1992).
RN   [11]
RP   DOMAINS.
RX   PubMed=8424800;
RA   van der Linden M.P.G., de Haan L., Keck W.;
RT   "Domain organization of penicillin-binding protein 5 from Escherichia coli
RT   analysed by C-terminal truncation.";
RL   Biochem. J. 289:593-598(1993).
RN   [12]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY 2D-GEL.
RX   PubMed=9298644; DOI=10.1002/elps.1150180805;
RA   VanBogelen R.A., Abshire K.Z., Moldover B., Olson E.R., Neidhardt F.C.;
RT   "Escherichia coli proteome analysis using the gene-protein database.";
RL   Electrophoresis 18:1243-1251(1997).
RN   [13]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.3 ANGSTROMS) OF 30-386 OF MUTANT ASP-134.
RX   PubMed=10967102; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m004471200;
RA   Davies C., White S.W., Nicholas R.A.;
RT   "Crystal structure of a deacylation-defective mutant of penicillin-binding
RT   protein 5 at 2.3-A resolution.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 276:616-623(2001).
RN   [14]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.85 ANGSTROMS) OF 30-386 OF WILD-TYPE AND MUTANT
RP   ASP-134, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 101-GLY--LYS-121.
RX   PubMed=14555648; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m310177200;
RA   Nicholas R.A., Krings S., Tomberg J., Nicola G., Davies C.;
RT   "Crystal structure of wild-type penicillin-binding protein 5 from
RT   Escherichia coli. Implications for deacylation of the acyl-enzyme
RT   complex.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:52826-52833(2003).
RN   [15]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.6 ANGSTROMS) OF 30-386 IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE
RP   ANALOG, AND REACTION MECHANISM.
RX   PubMed=15938610; DOI=10.1021/bi0473004;
RA   Nicola G., Peddi S., Stefanova M., Nicholas R.A., Gutheil W.G., Davies C.;
RT   "Crystal structure of Escherichia coli penicillin-binding protein 5 bound
RT   to a tripeptide boronic acid inhibitor: a role for Ser-110 in
RT   deacylation.";
RL   Biochemistry 44:8207-8217(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Removes C-terminal D-alanyl residues from sugar-peptide cell
CC       wall precursors.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Preferential cleavage: (Ac)2-L-Lys-D-Ala-|-D-Ala. Also
CC         transpeptidation of peptidyl-alanyl moieties that are N-acyl
CC         substituents of D-alanine.; EC=3.4.16.4;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a beta-lactam + H2O = a substituted beta-amino acid;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20401, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:35627,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:140347; EC=3.5.2.6;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane; Peripheral membrane protein;
CC       Cytoplasmic side. Note=N-terminal lies in the periplasmic space.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S11 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAB40832.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; X06479; CAA29774.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M18276; AAA24553.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U82598; AAB40832.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC73733.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAA35275.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L07636; AAA66340.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A28536; ZPECP5.
DR   RefSeq; NP_415165.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001092082.1; NZ_STEB01000031.1.
DR   PDB; 1HD8; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=30-386.
DR   PDB; 1NJ4; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=30-392.
DR   PDB; 1NZO; X-ray; 1.85 A; A=30-392.
DR   PDB; 1NZU; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=30-392.
DR   PDB; 1SDN; X-ray; 2.50 A; A=30-392.
DR   PDB; 1Z6F; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=30-392.
DR   PDB; 3BEB; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=30-386.
DR   PDB; 3BEC; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=30-386.
DR   PDB; 3MZD; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=30-386.
DR   PDB; 3MZE; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=30-386.
DR   PDB; 3MZF; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=30-386.
DR   PDB; 5J8X; X-ray; 2.53 A; A=30-392.
DR   PDB; 6NTZ; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=1-403.
DR   PDBsum; 1HD8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1NJ4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1NZO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1NZU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1SDN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1Z6F; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3BEB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3BEC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3MZD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3MZE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3MZF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5J8X; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6NTZ; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0AEB2; -.
DR   SMR; P0AEB2; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4260698; 270.
DR   DIP; DIP-47947N; -.
DR   IntAct; P0AEB2; 9.
DR   STRING; 511145.b0632; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL2354204; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB01602; Bacampicillin.
DR   DrugBank; DB04647; BOC-GAMMA-D-GLU-L-LYS(CBZ)-D-BOROALA.
DR   DrugBank; DB00578; Carbenicillin.
DR   DrugBank; DB09319; Carindacillin.
DR   DrugBank; DB00274; Cefmetazole.
DR   DrugBank; DB01329; Cefoperazone.
DR   DrugBank; DB01331; Cefoxitin.
DR   DrugBank; DB09050; Ceftolozane.
DR   DrugBank; DB01147; Cloxacillin.
DR   DrugBank; DB01000; Cyclacillin.
DR   DrugCentral; P0AEB2; -.
DR   MEROPS; S11.008; -.
DR   jPOST; P0AEB2; -.
DR   PaxDb; P0AEB2; -.
DR   PRIDE; P0AEB2; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC73733; AAC73733; b0632.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA35275; BAA35275; BAA35275.
DR   GeneID; 66671094; -.
DR   GeneID; 945222; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW0627; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b0632; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|511145.12.peg.662; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB0197; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1686; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027070_8_1_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P0AEB2; -.
DR   OMA; QNTHFQT; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P0AEB2; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:EG10201-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:EG10201-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.16.4; 2026.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00219; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P0AEB2; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P0AEB2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:1990914; C:integral component of periplasmic side of plasma membrane; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0030288; C:outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0008800; F:beta-lactamase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0004180; F:carboxypeptidase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0008658; F:penicillin binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0009002; F:serine-type D-Ala-D-Ala carboxypeptidase activity; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0000270; P:peptidoglycan metabolic process; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.410.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.710.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012338; Beta-lactam/transpept-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR015956; Peniciliin-bd_prot_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018044; Peptidase_S11.
DR   InterPro; IPR012907; Peptidase_S11_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR037167; Peptidase_S11_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001967; Peptidase_S11_N.
DR   Pfam; PF07943; PBP5_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00768; Peptidase_S11; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00725; DADACBPTASE1.
DR   SMART; SM00936; PBP5_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56601; SSF56601; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69189; SSF69189; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Carboxypeptidase; Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane;
KW   Cell shape; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Hydrolase; Membrane; Peptidoglycan synthesis; Protease; Reference proteome;
KW   Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7042389"
FT   CHAIN           30..403
FT                   /note="D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase DacA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000027231"
FT   ACT_SITE        73
FT                   /note="Acyl-ester intermediate"
FT   ACT_SITE        76
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT   ACT_SITE        139
FT   BINDING         242
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   VARIANT         134
FT                   /note="G -> D (in mutant dacA11191; inactive but still
FT                   binds penicillin. Blocked in the release of the bound
FT                   penicilloyl moiety; the mutant also fails to catalyze the
FT                   D-alanine carboxypeptidase reaction as the hydrolysis of
FT                   the acyl-enzyme formed with substrate is also blocked and
FT                   the acyl-enzyme accumulates)"
FT   MUTAGEN         101..121
FT                   /note="Missing: Complete loss of enzyme activity. No effect
FT                   on penicillin binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14555648"
FT   MUTAGEN         213
FT                   /note="K->R: Complete loss of enzyme activity. No effect on
FT                   penicillin binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1597468"
FT   MUTAGEN         213
FT                   /note="K->X: Complete loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1597468"
FT   TURN            33..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   STRAND          46..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   TURN            54..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   STRAND          59..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   HELIX           72..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   HELIX           75..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   STRAND          97..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   HELIX           102..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   HELIX           106..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   HELIX           110..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   STRAND          125..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   HELIX           128..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   HELIX           141..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   HELIX           155..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   STRAND          179..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   HELIX           191..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   HELIX           206..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   HELIX           210..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   STRAND          216..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   STRAND          222..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   HELIX           229..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   STRAND          236..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   TURN            247..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   STRAND          250..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   STRAND          262..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   HELIX           274..276
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   HELIX           279..291
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   STRAND          292..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   STRAND          304..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   STRAND          325..330
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   HELIX           334..336
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   STRAND          338..350
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   STRAND          357..365
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   STRAND          368..379
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MZF"
FT   HELIX           389..396
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6NTZ"
SQ   SEQUENCE   403 AA;  44444 MW;  7FAAB8E98452FF22 CRC64;
     MNTIFSARIM KRLALTTALC TAFISAAHAD DLNIKTMIPG VPQIDAESYI LIDYNSGKVL
     AEQNADVRRD PASLTKMMTS YVIGQAMKAG KFKETDLVTI GNDAWATGNP VFKGSSLMFL
     KPGMQVPVSQ LIRGINLQSG NDACVAMADF AAGSQDAFVG LMNSYVNALG LKNTHFQTVH
     GLDADGQYSS ARDMALIGQA LIRDVPNEYS IYKEKEFTFN GIRQLNRNGL LWDNSLNVDG
     IKTGHTDKAG YNLVASATEG QMRLISAVMG GRTFKGREAE SKKLLTWGFR FFETVNPLKV
     GKEFASEPVW FGDSDRASLG VDKDVYLTIP RGRMKDLKAS YVLNSSELHA PLQKNQVVGT
     INFQLDGKTI EQRPLVVLQE IPEGNFFGKI IDYIKLMFHH WFG
 
 
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