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DACB1_MYCTU
ID   DACB1_MYCTU             Reviewed;         405 AA.
AC   O53380; F2GE74; I6XGW9; Q7D5P5;
DT   12-AUG-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 147.
DE   RecName: Full=D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase DacB1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=D,D-carboxypeptidase DacB1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22906310};
DE            Short=DD-carboxypeptidase {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=DD-peptidase {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.4.16.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22906310};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=dacB1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17286964};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Rv3330 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CCP46151.1};
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-336, AND MUTAGENESIS OF THR-336.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=17286964; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.01.122;
RA   Zheng X., Papavinasasundaram K.G., Av-Gay Y.;
RT   "Novel substrates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis PknH Ser/Thr kinase.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 355:162-168(2007).
RN   [3] {ECO:0007744|PubMed:21969609}
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=22906310; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2012.08199.x;
RA   Kumar P., Arora K., Lloyd J.R., Lee I.Y., Nair V., Fischer E.,
RA   Boshoff H.I., Barry C.E. III;
RT   "Meropenem inhibits D,D-carboxypeptidase activity in Mycobacterium
RT   tuberculosis.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 86:367-381(2012).
RN   [5] {ECO:0007744|PDB:4PPR}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.00 ANGSTROMS) OF 38-368 IN COMPLEX WITH MEROPENEM,
RP   FUNCTION, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND ACTIVE SITE.
RX   PubMed=25551456; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0116249;
RA   Prigozhin D.M., Krieger I.V., Huizar J.P., Mavrici D., Waldo G.S.,
RA   Hung L.W., Sacchettini J.C., Terwilliger T.C., Alber T.;
RT   "Subfamily-specific adaptations in the structures of two penicillin-binding
RT   proteins from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   PLoS ONE 9:e116249-e116249(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Probably cleaves the terminal D-Ala-D-Ala dipeptide of the
CC       peptidoglycan stem peptide (Probable). Shows weak D,D-carboxypeptidase
CC       activity in vitro (PubMed:22906310). Acts on the synthetic penta-
CC       peptide substrate Penta-DAP (L-Ala-gamma-D-Gln-DAP-D-Ala-D-Ala)
CC       (PubMed:22906310). The catalytic domain binds weakly to peptidoglycan
CC       in vitro (PubMed:25551456). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22906310,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25551456, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22906310}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by the beta-lactam antibiotic meropenem.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:25551456}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305}; Single-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated on Thr-336 by PknH. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17286964}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S11 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP46151.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_217847.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003417415.1; NZ_NVQJ01000051.1.
DR   PDB; 4PPR; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=38-368.
DR   PDBsum; 4PPR; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O53380; -.
DR   SMR; O53380; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv3330; -.
DR   PaxDb; O53380; -.
DR   PRIDE; O53380; -.
DR   DNASU; 887607; -.
DR   GeneID; 887607; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv3330; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|83332.111.peg.3715; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv3330; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1686; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; LIYQHAW; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O53380; -.
DR   SABIO-RK; O53380; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00219; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0009002; F:serine-type D-Ala-D-Ala carboxypeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.710.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012338; Beta-lactam/transpept-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR018044; Peptidase_S11.
DR   InterPro; IPR001967; Peptidase_S11_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00768; Peptidase_S11; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00725; DADACBPTASE1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56601; SSF56601; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Carboxypeptidase; Cell membrane; Cell shape;
KW   Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Hydrolase; Membrane;
KW   Peptidoglycan synthesis; Phosphoprotein; Protease; Reference proteome;
KW   Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   SIGNAL          1..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           33..405
FT                   /note="D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase DacB1"
FT                   /id="PRO_5010219484"
FT   TRANSMEM        375..395
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        121
FT                   /note="Acyl-ester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:25551456"
FT   ACT_SITE        124
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AEB2"
FT   ACT_SITE        176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AEB2"
FT   MOD_RES         336
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by PknH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17286964"
FT   MUTAGEN         336
FT                   /note="T->A: 60% decrease in phosphorylation by PknH."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17286964"
FT   HELIX           72..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   STRAND          77..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   STRAND          95..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   TURN            102..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   STRAND          106..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   HELIX           120..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   HELIX           124..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   STRAND          140..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   HELIX           145..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   STRAND          150..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   STRAND          162..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   HELIX           165..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   HELIX           178..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   HELIX           191..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   HELIX           227..238
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   HELIX           241..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   STRAND          250..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   STRAND          263..266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   HELIX           270..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   STRAND          278..286
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   TURN            287..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   STRAND          290..299
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   STRAND          302..311
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   HELIX           318..331
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   STRAND          338..340
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
FT   HELIX           346..349
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PPR"
SQ   SEQUENCE   405 AA;  41682 MW;  9CD518E7C18EFF05 CRC64;
     MAFLRSVSCL AAAVFAVGTG IGLPTAAGEP NAAPAACPYK VSTPPAVDSS EVPAAGEPPL
     PLVVPPTPVG GNALGGCGII TAPGSAPAPG DVSAEAWLVA DLDSGAVIAA RDPHGRHRPA
     SVIKVLVAMA SINTLTLNKS VAGTADDAAV EGTKVGVNTG GTYTVNQLLH GLLMHSGNDA
     AYALARQLGG MPAALEKINL LAAKLGGRDT RVATPSGLDG PGMSTSAYDI GLFYRYAWQN
     PVFADIVATR TFDFPGHGDH PGYELENDNQ LLYNYPGALG GKTGYTDDAG QTFVGAANRD
     GRRLMTVLLH GTRQPIPPWE QAAHLLDYGF NTPAGTQIGT LIEPDPSLMS TDRNPADRQR
     VDPQAAARIS AADALPVRVG VAVIGALIVF GLIMVARAMN RRPQH
 
 
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