DAPA_CHLFF
ID DAPA_CHLFF Reviewed; 290 AA.
AC Q255G0;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 18-APR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE RecName: Full=4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE Short=HTPA synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE EC=4.3.3.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
GN Name=dapA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}; OrderedLocusNames=CF0306;
OS Chlamydia felis (strain Fe/C-56) (Chlamydophila felis).
OC Bacteria; Chlamydiae; Chlamydiales; Chlamydiaceae;
OC Chlamydia/Chlamydophila group; Chlamydia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=264202;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Fe/C-56;
RX PubMed=16766509; DOI=10.1093/dnares/dsi027;
RA Azuma Y., Hirakawa H., Yamashita A., Cai Y., Rahman M.A., Suzuki H.,
RA Mitaku S., Toh H., Goto S., Murakami T., Sugi K., Hayashi H., Fukushi H.,
RA Hattori M., Kuhara S., Shirai M.;
RT "Genome sequence of the cat pathogen, Chlamydophila felis.";
RL DNA Res. 13:15-23(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-
CC 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H(+) + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34171,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:67139, ChEBI:CHEBI:537519; EC=4.3.3.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC pathway; (S)-tetrahydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate: step 3/4.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer; dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DapA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Was originally thought to be a dihydrodipicolinate synthase
CC (DHDPS), catalyzing the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to dihydrodipicolinate (DHDP). However, it was
CC shown in E.coli that the product of the enzymatic reaction is not
CC dihydrodipicolinate but in fact (4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-(2S)-
CC dipicolinic acid (HTPA), and that the consecutive dehydration reaction
CC leading to DHDP is not spontaneous but catalyzed by DapB.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AP006861; BAE81078.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011457859.1; NC_007899.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q255G0; -.
DR SMR; Q255G0; -.
DR STRING; 264202.CF0306; -.
DR KEGG; cfe:CF0306; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0329; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_049343_7_0_0; -.
DR OMA; QAIKLSM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1438588at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00017.
DR Proteomes; UP000001260; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008840; F:4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019877; P:diaminopimelate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00418; DapA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR005263; DapA.
DR InterPro; IPR002220; DapA-like.
DR InterPro; IPR020625; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020624; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12128; PTHR12128; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00701; DHDPS; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001365; DHDPS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00146; DHPICSNTHASE.
DR SMART; SM01130; DHDPS; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00674; dapA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00665; DHDPS_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00666; DHDPS_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Diaminopimelate biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW Lysine biosynthesis; Schiff base.
FT CHAIN 1..290
FT /note="4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000050174"
FT ACT_SITE 129
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT ACT_SITE 157
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT BINDING 42
FT /ligand="pyruvate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT BINDING 198
FT /ligand="pyruvate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT SITE 41
FT /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT SITE 103
FT /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
SQ SEQUENCE 290 AA; 32314 MW; D3AE12788269CA09 CRC64;
MKLLTASVTP FLPNYDIDFL SVEKLLHSQE KEGNGVVLLG STGESLALTV QEKEKLVAYA
CSLDLKIPII VGVPGTSLHE ASAWVSLCQS YPVDGFLITS PIYTKPGIQG QILWFESILN
ITNKPAILYN IPSRAGSPIY LETVRALSGH PFFYGIKDSG GSIDRCREYT QVCPNLIIYC
GDDGLWPQMH QCGARGLISV LSNSWPKEAH NYVEDPFNKN NSLLWCELVS WINQTTNPIS
IKAMLAYKQD IAYDILRLPL SIKDLQNKKV LPVLVEKMSQ WSQICECVFT
