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DAPA_DICNV
ID   DAPA_DICNV              Reviewed;         297 AA.
AC   A5EXM4;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE   RecName: Full=4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE            Short=HTPA synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE            EC=4.3.3.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
GN   Name=dapA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}; OrderedLocusNames=DNO_1114;
OS   Dichelobacter nodosus (strain VCS1703A).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Cardiobacteriales;
OC   Cardiobacteriaceae; Dichelobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=246195;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=VCS1703A;
RX   PubMed=17468768; DOI=10.1038/nbt1302;
RA   Myers G.S.A., Parker D., Al-Hasani K., Kennan R.M., Seemann T., Ren Q.,
RA   Badger J.H., Selengut J.D., Deboy R.T., Tettelin H., Boyce J.D.,
RA   McCarl V.P., Han X., Nelson W.C., Madupu R., Mohamoud Y., Holley T.,
RA   Fedorova N., Khouri H., Bottomley S.P., Whittington R.J., Adler B.,
RA   Songer J.G., Rood J.I., Paulsen I.T.;
RT   "Genome sequence and identification of candidate vaccine antigens from the
RT   animal pathogen Dichelobacter nodosus.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 25:569-575(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC       [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-
CC         2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H(+) + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34171,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:67139, ChEBI:CHEBI:537519; EC=4.3.3.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC       pathway; (S)-tetrahydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate: step 3/4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer; dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00418}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DapA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00418}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Was originally thought to be a dihydrodipicolinate synthase
CC       (DHDPS), catalyzing the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC       [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to dihydrodipicolinate (DHDP). However, it was
CC       shown in E.coli that the product of the enzymatic reaction is not
CC       dihydrodipicolinate but in fact (4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-(2S)-
CC       dipicolinic acid (HTPA), and that the consecutive dehydration reaction
CC       leading to DHDP is not spontaneous but catalyzed by DapB.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000513; ABQ13193.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012031418.1; NC_009446.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5EXM4; -.
DR   SMR; A5EXM4; -.
DR   STRING; 246195.DNO_1114; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABQ13193; ABQ13193; DNO_1114.
DR   KEGG; dno:DNO_1114; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0329; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_049343_7_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; GMDACVP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1438588at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00017.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000248; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008840; F:4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019877; P:diaminopimelate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00950; DHDPS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00418; DapA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR005263; DapA.
DR   InterPro; IPR002220; DapA-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR020625; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020624; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12128; PTHR12128; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00701; DHDPS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001365; DHDPS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00146; DHPICSNTHASE.
DR   SMART; SM01130; DHDPS; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00674; dapA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00665; DHDPS_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00666; DHDPS_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Diaminopimelate biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Lysine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Schiff base.
FT   CHAIN           1..297
FT                   /note="4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000050186"
FT   ACT_SITE        133
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT   ACT_SITE        161
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT   BINDING         45
FT                   /ligand="pyruvate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT   BINDING         205
FT                   /ligand="pyruvate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT   SITE            44
FT                   /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT   SITE            107
FT                   /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
SQ   SEQUENCE   297 AA;  31829 MW;  493B33A20FFB99AB CRC64;
     MFTGSLVALV TPMHIDGSID WQALEALINW HIASQTQAIV VAGTTGEAAT LTLDEHKAIM
     RFCVDIANDR IPIIAGAGAN ATARAIELTL AAYHCGCAAS LQVTPYYNRP PQRGLYAHFA
     KIAAAAPLPM ILYNVPTRTA CDIALETVTA LAKITHIIGI KEATPHARLA QIRQLFPKNQ
     SFKIYGGEDA LCAQAACEGL IDGVISVTAN VAPEAMQNMM HCALNGDLKQ AQAINQRLAA
     LHESLFCETN PIAVKWALQR MGKIAAGIRL PLMPLDERWH ESLTAALVAA GITIQTH
 
 
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