DAPA_HALMA
ID DAPA_HALMA Reviewed; 306 AA.
AC Q5V5D4;
DT 30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 07-DEC-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 92.
DE RecName: Full=4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE Short=HTPA synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE EC=4.3.3.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
GN Name=dapA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}; OrderedLocusNames=rrnAC0207;
OS Haloarcula marismortui (strain ATCC 43049 / DSM 3752 / JCM 8966 / VKM
OS B-1809) (Halobacterium marismortui).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Halobacteria; Halobacteriales;
OC Haloarculaceae; Haloarcula.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272569;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43049 / DSM 3752 / JCM 8966 / VKM B-1809;
RX PubMed=15520287; DOI=10.1101/gr.2700304;
RA Baliga N.S., Bonneau R., Facciotti M.T., Pan M., Glusman G., Deutsch E.W.,
RA Shannon P., Chiu Y., Weng R.S., Gan R.R., Hung P., Date S.V., Marcotte E.,
RA Hood L., Ng W.V.;
RT "Genome sequence of Haloarcula marismortui: a halophilic archaeon from the
RT Dead Sea.";
RL Genome Res. 14:2221-2234(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-
CC 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H(+) + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34171,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:67139, ChEBI:CHEBI:537519; EC=4.3.3.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC pathway; (S)-tetrahydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate: step 3/4.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer; dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DapA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Was originally thought to be a dihydrodipicolinate synthase
CC (DHDPS), catalyzing the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to dihydrodipicolinate (DHDP). However, it was
CC shown in E.coli that the product of the enzymatic reaction is not
CC dihydrodipicolinate but in fact (4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-(2S)-
CC dipicolinic acid (HTPA), and that the consecutive dehydration reaction
CC leading to DHDP is not spontaneous but catalyzed by DapB.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AY596297; AAV45268.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_004962963.1; NZ_CP039138.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5V5D4; -.
DR SMR; Q5V5D4; -.
DR STRING; 272569.rrnAC0207; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAV45268; AAV45268; rrnAC0207.
DR GeneID; 40154504; -.
DR GeneID; 64823041; -.
DR KEGG; hma:rrnAC0207; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272569.17.peg.1000; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG04172; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_049343_5_1_2; -.
DR OMA; GMDACVP; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00017.
DR Proteomes; UP000001169; Chromosome I.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008675; F:2-dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate aldolase activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0008840; F:4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019877; P:diaminopimelate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00950; DHDPS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00418; DapA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR005263; DapA.
DR InterPro; IPR002220; DapA-like.
DR InterPro; IPR020624; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12128; PTHR12128; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00701; DHDPS; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001365; DHDPS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00146; DHPICSNTHASE.
DR SMART; SM01130; DHDPS; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00674; dapA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00665; DHDPS_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Diaminopimelate biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW Lysine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Schiff base.
FT CHAIN 1..306
FT /note="4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000103194"
FT ACT_SITE 136
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT ACT_SITE 164
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT BINDING 49
FT /ligand="pyruvate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT BINDING 207
FT /ligand="pyruvate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT SITE 48
FT /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT SITE 110
FT /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
SQ SEQUENCE 306 AA; 33113 MW; 2EFFFF5B92E18575 CRC64;
MTAIDFHGVF PAMCTPFHQD GSIDFETLRD DAQRLESAGV DGLVPVGSTG ESATLSHDEH
IEVVEAVIDA VDDVPVIAGS GSNNTKEALE LSRRSAEAGA DALLLISPYY NKPEQQGFID
HYTTLADAVD LPQIVYNVPS RTGQNIEPDT AAELASHPNI RAYKAASGDM NQISEIIERT
RDEDFAVLSG DDGMTLPMLS VGGTGCISVS ANIEPERTCA MVGAALSGDF ERAQAIHHEL
GPLFRAMFVE TNPIPVKEAM RIRGYGPAHL RSPLTRLSDE HLDHLRDVLA TLETEDLEDE
YAEAER
