DAPA_HELAH
ID DAPA_HELAH Reviewed; 300 AA.
AC Q17WU7;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 25-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE Short=HTPA synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE EC=4.3.3.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
GN Name=dapA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}; OrderedLocusNames=Hac_1117;
OS Helicobacter acinonychis (strain Sheeba).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=382638;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Sheeba;
RX PubMed=16789826; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0020120;
RA Eppinger M., Baar C., Linz B., Raddatz G., Lanz C., Keller H., Morelli G.,
RA Gressmann H., Achtman M., Schuster S.C.;
RT "Who ate whom? Adaptive Helicobacter genomic changes that accompanied a
RT host jump from early humans to large felines.";
RL PLoS Genet. 2:1097-1110(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-
CC 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H(+) + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34171,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:67139, ChEBI:CHEBI:537519; EC=4.3.3.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC pathway; (S)-tetrahydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate: step 3/4.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer; dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DapA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Was originally thought to be a dihydrodipicolinate synthase
CC (DHDPS), catalyzing the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to dihydrodipicolinate (DHDP). However, it was
CC shown in E.coli that the product of the enzymatic reaction is not
CC dihydrodipicolinate but in fact (4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-(2S)-
CC dipicolinic acid (HTPA), and that the consecutive dehydration reaction
CC leading to DHDP is not spontaneous but catalyzed by DapB.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AM260522; CAJ99879.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011577986.1; NC_008229.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q17WU7; -.
DR SMR; Q17WU7; -.
DR STRING; 382638.Hac_1117; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAJ99879; CAJ99879; Hac_1117.
DR KEGG; hac:Hac_1117; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0329; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_049343_7_1_7; -.
DR OMA; GMDACVP; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1438588at2; -.
DR BioCyc; HACI382638:HAC_RS04800-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00017.
DR Proteomes; UP000000775; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008840; F:4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019877; P:diaminopimelate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00950; DHDPS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00418; DapA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR005263; DapA.
DR InterPro; IPR002220; DapA-like.
DR InterPro; IPR020625; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_AS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12128; PTHR12128; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00701; DHDPS; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001365; DHDPS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00146; DHPICSNTHASE.
DR SMART; SM01130; DHDPS; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00674; dapA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00666; DHDPS_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Diaminopimelate biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW Lysine biosynthesis; Schiff base.
FT CHAIN 1..300
FT /note="4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000050196"
FT ACT_SITE 140
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT ACT_SITE 169
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT BINDING 45
FT /ligand="pyruvate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT BINDING 210
FT /ligand="pyruvate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT SITE 44
FT /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT SITE 114
FT /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
SQ SEQUENCE 300 AA; 33060 MW; F8064069B50A36F7 CRC64;
MQFHSSSALV TPFKKDLSVD EAVYEALIKR QILQGMDACV PVGTTGESAT LTHKEHMHCI
EIAIETCKNT KTPSNSRMKV LAGVGSNATS ESLSLAKFAQ KVGADAILCV SPYYNRPTQQ
GLFEHYKTIA QSVEIPVMLY DVPSRTGVSI EVPTALKLFR EVPNIKAIKE ASGSLKRVAE
LHCYEKDFHI FSGEDSLNHS IMFSGGKGVV SVTGNLMPNL ISQMVNCALK HEYQQALEIQ
DKLFSLHQAL FVETNPIPIK MAMHLAGLIE NPSYRLPLVA PSKETIKLLE KTLQQYEVIA
