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DAPA_IDILO
ID   DAPA_IDILO              Reviewed;         296 AA.
AC   Q5QU03;
DT   30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-JAN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE            Short=HTPA synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE            EC=4.3.3.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
GN   Name=dapA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}; OrderedLocusNames=IL1460;
OS   Idiomarina loihiensis (strain ATCC BAA-735 / DSM 15497 / L2-TR).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Idiomarinaceae; Idiomarina.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=283942;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-735 / DSM 15497 / L2-TR;
RX   PubMed=15596722; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0407638102;
RA   Hou S., Saw J.H., Lee K.S., Freitas T.A., Belisle C., Kawarabayasi Y.,
RA   Donachie S.P., Pikina A., Galperin M.Y., Koonin E.V., Makarova K.S.,
RA   Omelchenko M.V., Sorokin A., Wolf Y.I., Li Q.X., Keum Y.S., Campbell S.,
RA   Denery J., Aizawa S., Shibata S., Malahoff A., Alam M.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the deep-sea gamma-proteobacterium Idiomarina
RT   loihiensis reveals amino acid fermentation as a source of carbon and
RT   energy.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:18036-18041(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC       [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-
CC         2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H(+) + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34171,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:67139, ChEBI:CHEBI:537519; EC=4.3.3.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC       pathway; (S)-tetrahydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate: step 3/4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer; dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00418}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DapA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00418}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Was originally thought to be a dihydrodipicolinate synthase
CC       (DHDPS), catalyzing the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC       [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to dihydrodipicolinate (DHDP). However, it was
CC       shown in E.coli that the product of the enzymatic reaction is not
CC       dihydrodipicolinate but in fact (4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-(2S)-
CC       dipicolinic acid (HTPA), and that the consecutive dehydration reaction
CC       leading to DHDP is not spontaneous but catalyzed by DapB.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017340; AAV82300.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011234706.1; NC_006512.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5QU03; -.
DR   SMR; Q5QU03; -.
DR   STRING; 283942.IL1460; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAV82300; AAV82300; IL1460.
DR   KEGG; ilo:IL1460; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0329; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_049343_7_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; GMDACVP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1438588at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00017.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001171; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008840; F:4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019877; P:diaminopimelate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00950; DHDPS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00418; DapA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR005263; DapA.
DR   InterPro; IPR002220; DapA-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR020625; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020624; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12128; PTHR12128; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00701; DHDPS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001365; DHDPS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00146; DHPICSNTHASE.
DR   SMART; SM01130; DHDPS; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00674; dapA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00665; DHDPS_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00666; DHDPS_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Diaminopimelate biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Lysine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Schiff base.
FT   CHAIN           1..296
FT                   /note="4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000103119"
FT   ACT_SITE        133
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT   ACT_SITE        161
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT   BINDING         45
FT                   /ligand="pyruvate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT   BINDING         203
FT                   /ligand="pyruvate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT   SITE            44
FT                   /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT   SITE            107
FT                   /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
SQ   SEQUENCE   296 AA;  31774 MW;  F8D5F9EBE9101926 CRC64;
     MLKGSIVALV TPFTKYGNVD YSELEFLVNK HCEAGTDAIV AVGTTGESTT LTHEEHIAVV
     NAMVELSAGR IDIIAGNGSN STSEAVQLTE KMTQAGVSGF LNVTPYYNKP SLAGLIAHYQ
     ACADATDKPQ ILYNVPGRTS LDMTPDMVEQ LAKIDNVIGI KEATGDVSRV QELKERCGDD
     FILLSGDDPT AREFMFAGGH GVISVTANIV PAKMKELVTA ALAGDKESAN QIDAELAPLH
     NMLFVESNPI PVKWSLALMG WVSANYRLPL TPPEESNQQL IESVLQKANL LNIQES
 
 
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