ID   DAPA_LACH4              Reviewed;         311 AA.
AC   A8YUT3;
DT   10-JUN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-JAN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 71.
DE   RecName: Full=4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE            Short=HTPA synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE            EC=4.3.3.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
GN   Name=dapA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}; OrderedLocusNames=lhv_0908;
OS   Lactobacillus helveticus (strain DPC 4571).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC   Lactobacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=405566;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DPC 4571;
RX   PubMed=17993529; DOI=10.1128/jb.01295-07;
RA   Callanan M., Kaleta P., O'Callaghan J., O'Sullivan O., Jordan K.,
RA   McAuliffe O., Sangrador-Vegas A., Slattery L., Fitzgerald G.F.,
RA   Beresford T., Ross R.P.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Lactobacillus helveticus: an organism distinguished by
RT   selective gene loss and IS element expansion.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:727-735(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC       [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-
CC         2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H(+) + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34171,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:67139, ChEBI:CHEBI:537519; EC=4.3.3.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC       pathway; (S)-tetrahydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate: step 3/4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer; dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00418}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DapA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00418}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Was originally thought to be a dihydrodipicolinate synthase
CC       (DHDPS), catalyzing the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC       [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to dihydrodipicolinate (DHDP). However, it was
CC       shown in E.coli that the product of the enzymatic reaction is not
CC       dihydrodipicolinate but in fact (4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-(2S)-
CC       dipicolinic acid (HTPA), and that the consecutive dehydration reaction
CC       leading to DHDP is not spontaneous but catalyzed by DapB.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000517; ABX27021.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012211732.1; NC_010080.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8YUT3; -.
DR   SMR; A8YUT3; -.
DR   STRING; 405566.lhv_0908; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABX27021; ABX27021; lhv_0908.
DR   KEGG; lhe:lhv_0908; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0329; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_049343_7_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; GMDACVP; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00017.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000790; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008840; F:4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019877; P:diaminopimelate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00950; DHDPS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00418; DapA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR005263; DapA.
DR   InterPro; IPR002220; DapA-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR020625; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12128; PTHR12128; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00701; DHDPS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001365; DHDPS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00146; DHPICSNTHASE.
DR   SMART; SM01130; DHDPS; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00674; dapA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00666; DHDPS_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Diaminopimelate biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Lysine biosynthesis; Schiff base.
FT   CHAIN           1..311
FT                   /note="4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000340962"
FT   ACT_SITE        138
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT   ACT_SITE        166
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT   BINDING         49
FT                   /ligand="pyruvate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT   BINDING         207
FT                   /ligand="pyruvate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT   SITE            48
FT                   /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT   SITE            112
FT                   /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
SQ   SEQUENCE   311 AA;  34419 MW;  76D8070371F9F891 CRC64;
     MATLIDADLL TAIVTPFDEN KKIDFDSLKK LTNYLIDQGC NGFVIGGTTG ETPTLTHDEK
     IELYKQFGQI VNGRAVVIAG TGSNNTAETI KFTNEVAEID GIDYALVVVP PYNKPNQRSM
     VAHFTAVNDN VKMPFLIYNI PGRTGVRMEK ETVVQLSQLD NIKGIKQCAS LEEMEYIIDH
     KAAGFQVFTG EDTQALTARL LGANGVVSVA SHIYTKEMRR MYDALYEGKY PEAAKIQRWL
     TLRMQALFMY PSPSPVKAVL NAQGFETGDC RLPLVALNDE EKVTLAQHLG LEDNALLQKL
     PLDLGKDLEN D