DAPA_METPE
ID DAPA_METPE Reviewed; 291 AA.
AC B8GKG7;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 66.
DE RecName: Full=4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE Short=HTPA synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE EC=4.3.3.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
GN Name=dapA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}; OrderedLocusNames=Mpal_0476;
OS Methanosphaerula palustris (strain ATCC BAA-1556 / DSM 19958 / E1-9c).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanomicrobiales; Methanoregulaceae; Methanosphaerula.
OX NCBI_TaxID=521011;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1556 / DSM 19958 / E1-9c;
RX PubMed=26543115; DOI=10.1128/genomea.01280-15;
RA Cadillo-Quiroz H., Browne P., Kyrpides N., Woyke T., Goodwin L., Detter C.,
RA Yavitt J.B., Zinder S.H.;
RT "Complete Genome Sequence of Methanosphaerula palustris E1-9CT, a
RT Hydrogenotrophic Methanogen Isolated from a Minerotrophic Fen Peatland.";
RL Genome Announc. 3:0-0(2015).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-
CC 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H(+) + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34171,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:67139, ChEBI:CHEBI:537519; EC=4.3.3.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC pathway; (S)-tetrahydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate: step 3/4.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer; dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DapA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Was originally thought to be a dihydrodipicolinate synthase
CC (DHDPS), catalyzing the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to dihydrodipicolinate (DHDP). However, it was
CC shown in E.coli that the product of the enzymatic reaction is not
CC dihydrodipicolinate but in fact (4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-(2S)-
CC dipicolinic acid (HTPA), and that the consecutive dehydration reaction
CC leading to DHDP is not spontaneous but catalyzed by DapB.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; CP001338; ACL15850.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012617169.1; NC_011832.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B8GKG7; -.
DR SMR; B8GKG7; -.
DR STRING; 521011.Mpal_0476; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACL15850; ACL15850; Mpal_0476.
DR GeneID; 7272800; -.
DR KEGG; mpl:Mpal_0476; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG04172; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_049343_7_1_2; -.
DR OMA; GMDACVP; -.
DR OrthoDB; 65776at2157; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00017.
DR Proteomes; UP000002457; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008675; F:2-dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate aldolase activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0008840; F:4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019877; P:diaminopimelate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00950; DHDPS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00418; DapA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR005263; DapA.
DR InterPro; IPR002220; DapA-like.
DR InterPro; IPR020625; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020624; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12128; PTHR12128; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00701; DHDPS; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001365; DHDPS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00146; DHPICSNTHASE.
DR SMART; SM01130; DHDPS; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00674; dapA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00665; DHDPS_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00666; DHDPS_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Diaminopimelate biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW Lysine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Schiff base.
FT CHAIN 1..291
FT /note="4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000134872"
FT ACT_SITE 134
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT ACT_SITE 162
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT BINDING 47
FT /ligand="pyruvate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT BINDING 205
FT /ligand="pyruvate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT SITE 46
FT /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT SITE 109
FT /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
SQ SEQUENCE 291 AA; 30981 MW; 9244D756BEE5D156 CRC64;
MFEGVLPAIV TPFQNDHAKS LDLLGLQSNL AFLVSKGVHG VVPCGSTGES ATLSFEEHVK
VIEATIEAVA GKVPVLAGAG SNNTDEAIRF TRSAKDLGAD GVLIISPYYN RPNRSGLIKH
FSAIADLDIP VVLYNVPSRT GQNLSPDLVA ELSRHPNIVG IKEASGNISQ VSQIIEETMD
QDFTVISGDD GMTLPVMALG GGGVISVAAN VEPERMVGMY RAYTEGDWDD AISLHYELAP
LFRALFIDSN PIPVKKAINL RGLASGPLRL PLDELDAEKT AALTEVLSTY D
