DAPA_SALRD
ID DAPA_SALRD Reviewed; 302 AA.
AC Q2S3M1;
DT 10-JUN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE Short=HTPA synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE EC=4.3.3.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
GN Name=dapA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}; OrderedLocusNames=SRU_1080;
OS Salinibacter ruber (strain DSM 13855 / M31).
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidetes Order II. Incertae sedis;
OC Rhodothermaceae; Salinibacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=309807;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 13855 / CECT 5946 / M31;
RX PubMed=16330755; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0509073102;
RA Mongodin E.F., Nelson K.E., Daugherty S., DeBoy R.T., Wister J., Khouri H.,
RA Weidman J., Walsh D.A., Papke R.T., Sanchez Perez G., Sharma A.K.,
RA Nesbo C.L., MacLeod D., Bapteste E., Doolittle W.F., Charlebois R.L.,
RA Legault B., Rodriguez-Valera F.;
RT "The genome of Salinibacter ruber: convergence and gene exchange among
RT hyperhalophilic bacteria and archaea.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:18147-18152(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-
CC 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H(+) + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34171,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:67139, ChEBI:CHEBI:537519; EC=4.3.3.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC pathway; (S)-tetrahydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate: step 3/4.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer; dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DapA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Was originally thought to be a dihydrodipicolinate synthase
CC (DHDPS), catalyzing the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to dihydrodipicolinate (DHDP). However, it was
CC shown in E.coli that the product of the enzymatic reaction is not
CC dihydrodipicolinate but in fact (4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-(2S)-
CC dipicolinic acid (HTPA), and that the consecutive dehydration reaction
CC leading to DHDP is not spontaneous but catalyzed by DapB.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; CP000159; ABC45789.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011403838.1; NC_007677.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_445210.1; NC_007677.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2S3M1; -.
DR SMR; Q2S3M1; -.
DR STRING; 309807.SRU_1080; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABC45789; ABC45789; SRU_1080.
DR GeneID; 61495697; -.
DR KEGG; sru:SRU_1080; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|309807.25.peg.1117; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0329; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_049343_7_1_10; -.
DR OMA; GMDACVP; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00017.
DR Proteomes; UP000008674; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008840; F:4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019877; P:diaminopimelate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00950; DHDPS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00418; DapA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR005263; DapA.
DR InterPro; IPR002220; DapA-like.
DR InterPro; IPR020625; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020624; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12128; PTHR12128; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00701; DHDPS; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001365; DHDPS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00146; DHPICSNTHASE.
DR SMART; SM01130; DHDPS; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00674; dapA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00665; DHDPS_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00666; DHDPS_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Diaminopimelate biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW Lysine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Schiff base.
FT CHAIN 1..302
FT /note="4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000340986"
FT ACT_SITE 138
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT ACT_SITE 167
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT BINDING 50
FT /ligand="pyruvate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT BINDING 209
FT /ligand="pyruvate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT SITE 49
FT /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT SITE 112
FT /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
SQ SEQUENCE 302 AA; 31799 MW; 4343993695A5C12A CRC64;
MAHDMLFRGV APALVTPFTS DDDIDEAAFR RLIDAQIEGG VSALVVLGTT GENPTITEDE
RRRIVDAALD AADGRVPVIV GTGTNNTDES VAFSKAAVDA GADGLLVVGP YYNKPSQAGF
AAHVETIAAA AEAPIILYNV PGRTSFNIAP ETALHLAEEV PHVAGIKEAS GDIEQIDDLL
AHRPDGFGVY SGDDEMTLPL LAMGGDGAVS VISNALPGPF CELVAAGLDD DLATARDRHA
ELLPAMRACF LETNPVPIKD VCAALGWMEP HVRLPLTPMD ERSPVRQRVL SAFDDLIDVT
VA