DAPA_WOLPM
ID DAPA_WOLPM Reviewed; 293 AA.
AC Q73H02;
DT 30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE RecName: Full=4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE Short=HTPA synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE EC=4.3.3.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
GN Name=dapA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}; OrderedLocusNames=WD_0775;
OS Wolbachia pipientis wMel.
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC Anaplasmataceae; Wolbachieae; Wolbachia; unclassified Wolbachia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=163164;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=15024419; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020069;
RA Wu M., Sun L.V., Vamathevan J.J., Riegler M., DeBoy R.T., Brownlie J.C.,
RA McGraw E.A., Martin W., Esser C., Ahmadinejad N., Wiegand C., Madupu R.,
RA Beanan M.J., Brinkac L.M., Daugherty S.C., Durkin A.S., Kolonay J.F.,
RA Nelson W.C., Mohamoud Y., Lee P., Berry K.J., Young M.B., Utterback T.R.,
RA Weidman J.F., Nierman W.C., Paulsen I.T., Nelson K.E., Tettelin H.,
RA O'Neill S.L., Eisen J.A.;
RT "Phylogenomics of the reproductive parasite Wolbachia pipientis wMel: a
RT streamlined genome overrun by mobile genetic elements.";
RL PLoS Biol. 2:327-341(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-
CC 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H(+) + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34171,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:67139, ChEBI:CHEBI:537519; EC=4.3.3.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC pathway; (S)-tetrahydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate: step 3/4.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer; dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DapA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Was originally thought to be a dihydrodipicolinate synthase
CC (DHDPS), catalyzing the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to dihydrodipicolinate (DHDP). However, it was
CC shown in E.coli that the product of the enzymatic reaction is not
CC dihydrodipicolinate but in fact (4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-(2S)-
CC dipicolinic acid (HTPA), and that the consecutive dehydration reaction
CC leading to DHDP is not spontaneous but catalyzed by DapB.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AE017196; AAS14464.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010962826.1; NC_002978.6.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q73H02; -.
DR SMR; Q73H02; -.
DR STRING; 163164.WD_0775; -.
DR PRIDE; Q73H02; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAS14464; AAS14464; WD_0775.
DR GeneID; 29555309; -.
DR KEGG; wol:WD_0775; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0329; Bacteria.
DR OMA; GMDACVP; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1438588at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00017.
DR Proteomes; UP000008215; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008840; F:4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019877; P:diaminopimelate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00950; DHDPS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00418; DapA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR005263; DapA.
DR InterPro; IPR002220; DapA-like.
DR InterPro; IPR020625; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020624; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12128; PTHR12128; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00701; DHDPS; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001365; DHDPS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00146; DHPICSNTHASE.
DR SMART; SM01130; DHDPS; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00674; dapA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00665; DHDPS_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00666; DHDPS_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Diaminopimelate biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW Lysine biosynthesis; Schiff base.
FT CHAIN 1..293
FT /note="4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000103184"
FT ACT_SITE 133
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT ACT_SITE 161
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT BINDING 46
FT /ligand="pyruvate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT BINDING 202
FT /ligand="pyruvate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT SITE 45
FT /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT SITE 107
FT /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
SQ SEQUENCE 293 AA; 32595 MW; A75A28E7A52625E5 CRC64;
MKSTFLWTAC VTPFNCNGDS IDYSSLQRLL TMQVKAENGV VLLGSTGESL SLTDSEKRTL
VEFVCKLKLN TEIIIGVPGV NLYQTLEWLD FCKGMPIHGY LMTTPIYAKP GIMGQTLWFE
KLLEKAHVPV MFYNIPSRAG INLHAETVRN LSSHEKFWAI KDSSGTVDTL AQYKKVAPNI
EVFCGDDNMI SDMAAYGAAG LVSVASNVWP YVAHEYVKKC LNGRNPQADI WQQACEALFI
ASNPIPTKAL LHDIGLIEHQ TVRLPLSTED LPSVEKLRQV NKMILGWKEL ATL
