DAPB_DESPS
ID DAPB_DESPS Reviewed; 269 AA.
AC Q6AR64;
DT 21-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-MAR-2006, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE RecName: Full=4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102};
DE Short=HTPA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102};
DE EC=1.17.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102};
GN Name=dapB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102}; OrderedLocusNames=DP0431;
OS Desulfotalea psychrophila (strain LSv54 / DSM 12343).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Desulfobacterales;
OC Desulfocapsaceae; Desulfotalea.
OX NCBI_TaxID=177439;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 12343 / LSv54;
RX PubMed=15305914; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2004.00665.x;
RA Rabus R., Ruepp A., Frickey T., Rattei T., Fartmann B., Stark M., Bauer M.,
RA Zibat A., Lombardot T., Becker I., Amann J., Gellner K., Teeling H.,
RA Leuschner W.D., Gloeckner F.-O., Lupas A.N., Amann R., Klenk H.-P.;
RT "The genome of Desulfotalea psychrophila, a sulfate-reducing bacterium from
RT permanently cold Arctic sediments.";
RL Environ. Microbiol. 6:887-902(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate
CC (HTPA) to tetrahydrodipicolinate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H2O + NAD(+) = (2S,4S)-4-
CC hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H(+) + NADH;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:35323, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16845, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:67139; EC=1.17.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00102};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H2O + NADP(+) = (2S,4S)-
CC 4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H(+) + NADPH;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:35331, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16845, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:67139; EC=1.17.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00102};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC pathway; (S)-tetrahydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate: step 4/4.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DapB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00102}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Was originally thought to be a dihydrodipicolinate reductase
CC (DHDPR), catalyzing the conversion of dihydrodipicolinate to
CC tetrahydrodipicolinate. However, it was shown in E.coli that the
CC substrate of the enzymatic reaction is not dihydrodipicolinate (DHDP)
CC but in fact (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinic acid
CC (HTPA), the product released by the DapA-catalyzed reaction.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=CAG35160.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CR522870; CAG35160.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_041277519.1; NC_006138.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6AR64; -.
DR SMR; Q6AR64; -.
DR STRING; 177439.DP0431; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAG35160; CAG35160; DP0431.
DR KEGG; dps:DP0431; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0289; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_047479_2_1_7; -.
DR OMA; HHPNKAD; -.
DR OrthoDB; 803114at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00018.
DR Proteomes; UP000000602; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008839; F:4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016726; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, NAD or NADP as acceptor; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019877; P:diaminopimelate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00102; DapB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR022663; DapB_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000846; DapB_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022664; DapB_N_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR023940; DHDPR_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR20836; PTHR20836; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05173; DapB_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01113; DapB_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000161; DHPR; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00036; dapB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01298; DAPB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Diaminopimelate biosynthesis;
KW Lysine biosynthesis; NAD; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..269
FT /note="4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000228345"
FT ACT_SITE 155
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102"
FT ACT_SITE 159
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102"
FT BINDING 8..13
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102"
FT BINDING 34
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102"
FT BINDING 98..100
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102"
FT BINDING 122..125
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16845"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102"
FT BINDING 165..166
FT /ligand="(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16845"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102"
SQ SEQUENCE 269 AA; 28623 MW; C426F1BA9A1B66F6 CRC64;
MTKVIIAGAS GRMGQRVAHM VEAHPELEYA AAFEAAGNPA IGKDIGRIVF GEENGVIVGE
GLESVIADGD VIIDFTFHTA TMEFARIAAK HGKAMVIGTT GLSVDELAEL KDLSASFPCV
QAPNMSVCVN VLFKLAKKTA AILGDDYDIE ILEAHHNKKK DAPSGTALKL AEMAAEGVGR
NLAEVGVYER NGIIGERDPK EIGIQTLRAA DIVGEHTIYF AGAGERLEIS HRAHSRDHFA
KGAATAAAWL VGRENGIYDM FDVLGLQDL
