ID   DAPB_STAAB              Reviewed;         240 AA.
AC   Q2YXX3;
DT   21-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102};
DE            Short=HTPA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102};
DE            EC=1.17.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102};
GN   Name=dapB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102}; OrderedLocusNames=SAB1251;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain bovine RF122 / ET3-1).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=273036;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=bovine RF122 / ET3-1;
RX   PubMed=17971880; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0001120;
RA   Herron-Olson L., Fitzgerald J.R., Musser J.M., Kapur V.;
RT   "Molecular correlates of host specialization in Staphylococcus aureus.";
RL   PLoS ONE 2:E1120-E1120(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate
CC       (HTPA) to tetrahydrodipicolinate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H2O + NAD(+) = (2S,4S)-4-
CC         hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H(+) + NADH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:35323, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16845, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:67139; EC=1.17.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00102};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H2O + NADP(+) = (2S,4S)-
CC         4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H(+) + NADPH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:35331, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16845, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:67139; EC=1.17.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00102};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC       pathway; (S)-tetrahydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate: step 4/4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DapB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00102}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Was originally thought to be a dihydrodipicolinate reductase
CC       (DHDPR), catalyzing the conversion of dihydrodipicolinate to
CC       tetrahydrodipicolinate. However, it was shown in E.coli that the
CC       substrate of the enzymatic reaction is not dihydrodipicolinate (DHDP)
CC       but in fact (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinic acid
CC       (HTPA), the product released by the DapA-catalyzed reaction.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ938182; CAI80940.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000698243.1; NC_007622.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2YXX3; -.
DR   SMR; Q2YXX3; -.
DR   KEGG; sab:SAB1251; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_047479_2_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; ALKACEY; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00018.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008839; F:4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016726; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, NAD or NADP as acceptor; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019877; P:diaminopimelate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00102; DapB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR022663; DapB_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR000846; DapB_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022664; DapB_N_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR023940; DHDPR_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR20836; PTHR20836; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05173; DapB_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01113; DapB_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000161; DHPR; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00036; dapB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01298; DAPB; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Diaminopimelate biosynthesis;
KW   Lysine biosynthesis; NAD; NADP; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..240
FT                   /note="4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000228390"
FT   ACT_SITE        135
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102"
FT   ACT_SITE        139
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102"
FT   BINDING         79..81
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102"
FT   BINDING         103..106
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102"
FT   BINDING         136
FT                   /ligand="(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16845"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102"
FT   BINDING         145..146
FT                   /ligand="(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16845"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102"
SQ   SEQUENCE   240 AA;  26737 MW;  CE4DA7F488BAC7FA CRC64;
     MKILLIGYGA MNQRVARLAE EKGHEIVGVI EPTPRATTPY QQYQHIADVK DADVAIDFSN
     PNLLFPLLDE EFHLPLVVAT TGEKEKLLNK LDELSQNMPV FFSANMSYGV HALTKILAAA
     VPLLDDFDIE LTEAHHNKKV DAPSGTLEKL YDVIVSLKEN VTPVYDRHEL NEKRQPQDIG
     IHSIRGGTIV GEHEVLFAGT DETIQITHRA QSKDIFANGA IQAAERLVNK PNGFYTFDNL