ACTC_PLATR
ID ACTC_PLATR Reviewed; 376 AA.
AC Q964D9;
DT 10-MAY-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-DEC-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 66.
DE RecName: Full=Actin, cytoplasmic;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Actin, cytoplasmic, intermediate form;
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Planorbella trivolvis (Marsh rams-horn) (Helisoma trivolvis).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Mollusca; Gastropoda;
OC Heterobranchia; Euthyneura; Panpulmonata; Hygrophila; Lymnaeoidea;
OC Planorbidae; Planorbella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=283763;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA Adema C.M.;
RT "Comparative study of cytoplasmic actin DNA from six species of Planorbidae
RT (Gastropoda: Basommatophora).";
RL J. Molluscan Stud. 68:17-23(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in
CC various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all
CC eukaryotic cells.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton.
CC -!- PTM: Oxidation of Met-45 and Met-48 by MICALs (MICAL1, MICAL2 or
CC MICAL3) to form methionine sulfoxide promotes actin filament
CC depolymerization. MICAL1 and MICAL2 produce the (R)-S-oxide form. The
CC (R)-S-oxide form is reverted by MSRB1 and MSRB2, which promotes actin
CC repolymerization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68033}.
CC -!- PTM: Monomethylation at Lys-85 (K85me1) regulates actin-myosin
CC interaction and actomyosin-dependent processes. Demethylation by ALKBH4
CC is required for maintaining actomyosin dynamics supporting normal
CC cleavage furrow ingression during cytokinesis and cell migration.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68032}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the actin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AF329441; AAK68715.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q964D9; -.
DR SMR; Q964D9; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005856; C:cytoskeleton; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR004000; Actin.
DR InterPro; IPR020902; Actin/actin-like_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR004001; Actin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR043129; ATPase_NBD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11937; PTHR11937; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00022; Actin; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00190; ACTIN.
DR SMART; SM00268; ACTIN; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53067; SSF53067; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00406; ACTINS_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00432; ACTINS_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01132; ACTINS_ACT_LIKE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylation; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Methylation;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Oxidation.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT CHAIN 2..376
FT /note="Actin, cytoplasmic, intermediate form"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62737"
FT /id="PRO_0000443013"
FT CHAIN 3..376
FT /note="Actin, cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68135"
FT /id="PRO_0000000685"
FT MOD_RES 2
FT /note="N-acetylcysteine; in intermediate form"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62737"
FT MOD_RES 3
FT /note="N-acetylaspartate; in Actin, cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68135"
FT MOD_RES 45
FT /note="Methionine (R)-sulfoxide"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68033"
FT MOD_RES 48
FT /note="Methionine (R)-sulfoxide"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68033"
FT MOD_RES 74
FT /note="Tele-methylhistidine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62739"
FT MOD_RES 85
FT /note="N6-methyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68032"
SQ SEQUENCE 376 AA; 41925 MW; 14691BA8E41A19DC CRC64;
MCDEDVAALV VDNGSGMCKA GFAGDDAPRA VFPSIVGRPR HQGVMVGMGQ KDSYVGDEAQ
SKRGILTLKY PIEHGIVTNW DDMEKIWHHT FYNELRVAPE EHPVLLTEAP LNPKANREKM
TQIMFETFNT PAMYVAIQAV LSLYASGRTT GIVIDSGDGV THTVPIYEGY ALPHAIMRLD
LAGRDLTDYL MKILTERGYS FTTTAEREIV RDIKEKLCYV ALDFEQEMQT ASTSSSLEKS
YELPDGQVIT IGNERFRCPE AMYQPSFLGM ESAGIHETTY NSIMKCDVDI RKDLYANTVL
SGGSTMFPGI ADRMQKEITA LAPPTMKIKI IAPPERKYSV WIGGSILASL STFQQMWISK
QEYDESGPSI VHRKCF