ACTC_TAKRU
ID ACTC_TAKRU Reviewed; 377 AA.
AC P53480;
DT 01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 121.
DE RecName: Full=Actin, alpha cardiac muscle;
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-cardiac actin;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Actin, alpha cardiac muscle, intermediate form;
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Takifugu rubripes (Japanese pufferfish) (Fugu rubripes).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Neoteleostei; Acanthomorphata;
OC Eupercaria; Tetraodontiformes; Tetradontoidea; Tetraodontidae; Takifugu.
OX NCBI_TaxID=31033;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX PubMed=8683572; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1996.0347;
RA Venkatesh B., Tay B.H., Elgar G., Brenner S.;
RT "Isolation, characterization and evolution of nine pufferfish (Fugu
RT rubripes) actin genes.";
RL J. Mol. Biol. 259:655-665(1996).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in
CC various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all
CC eukaryotic cells.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Polymerization of globular actin (G-actin) leads to a
CC structural filament (F-actin) in the form of a two-stranded helix. Each
CC actin can bind to 4 others.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Predominantly expressed in heart. Lower levels in
CC skeletal muscle and skin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8683572}.
CC -!- PTM: Oxidation of Met-46 and Met-49 by MICALs (MICAL1, MICAL2 or
CC MICAL3) to form methionine sulfoxide promotes actin filament
CC depolymerization. MICAL1 and MICAL2 produce the (R)-S-oxide form. The
CC (R)-S-oxide form is reverted by MSRB1 and MSRB2, which promotes actin
CC repolymerization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68033}.
CC -!- PTM: Monomethylation at Lys-86 (K86me1) regulates actin-myosin
CC interaction and actomyosin-dependent processes. Demethylation by ALKBH4
CC is required for maintaining actomyosin dynamics supporting normal
CC cleavage furrow ingression during cytokinesis and cell migration.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68032}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: In vertebrates 3 main groups of actin isoforms, alpha,
CC beta and gamma have been identified. The alpha actins are found in
CC muscle tissues and are a major constituent of the contractile
CC apparatus. The beta and gamma actins coexist in most cell types as
CC components of the cytoskeleton and as mediators of internal cell
CC motility.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: There are three genes coding for cardiac actin in Fugu.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the actin family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; U38959; AAC59894.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; U38960; AAC59895.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; U38961; AAC59896.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S71120; S71120.
DR RefSeq; XP_003962484.1; XM_003962435.2.
DR RefSeq; XP_003971792.1; XM_003971743.2.
DR RefSeq; XP_003978055.1; XM_003978006.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P53480; -.
DR SMR; P53480; -.
DR STRING; 31033.ENSTRUP00000046146; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSTRUT00000036073; ENSTRUP00000035943; ENSTRUG00000014049.
DR Ensembl; ENSTRUT00000046301; ENSTRUP00000046146; ENSTRUG00000018009.
DR Ensembl; ENSTRUT00000061560; ENSTRUP00000064007; ENSTRUG00000030016.
DR GeneID; 101062076; -.
DR GeneID; 101072885; -.
DR GeneID; 101077200; -.
DR KEGG; tru:101062076; -.
DR KEGG; tru:101072885; -.
DR KEGG; tru:101077200; -.
DR CTD; 408256; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG0676; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000156048; -.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000169390; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_027965_0_2_1; -.
DR InParanoid; P53480; -.
DR OMA; DESHACE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 649708at2759; -.
DR TreeFam; TF354237; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000005226; Chromosome 16.
DR Proteomes; UP000005226; Chromosome 17.
DR Proteomes; UP000005226; Chromosome 2.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005856; C:cytoskeleton; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR004000; Actin.
DR InterPro; IPR020902; Actin/actin-like_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR004001; Actin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR043129; ATPase_NBD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11937; PTHR11937; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00022; Actin; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00190; ACTIN.
DR SMART; SM00268; ACTIN; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53067; SSF53067; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00406; ACTINS_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00432; ACTINS_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01132; ACTINS_ACT_LIKE; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Acetylation; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Methylation;
KW Muscle protein; Nucleotide-binding; Oxidation; Reference proteome.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT CHAIN 2..377
FT /note="Actin, alpha cardiac muscle, intermediate form"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62737"
FT /id="PRO_0000443004"
FT CHAIN 3..377
FT /note="Actin, alpha cardiac muscle"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68135"
FT /id="PRO_0000000827"
FT MOD_RES 2
FT /note="N-acetylcysteine; in intermediate form"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62737"
FT MOD_RES 3
FT /note="N-acetylaspartate; in Actin, alpha cardiac muscle"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68135"
FT MOD_RES 46
FT /note="Methionine (R)-sulfoxide"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68033"
FT MOD_RES 49
FT /note="Methionine (R)-sulfoxide"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68033"
FT MOD_RES 75
FT /note="Tele-methylhistidine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62739"
FT MOD_RES 86
FT /note="N6-methyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68032"
SQ SEQUENCE 377 AA; 41975 MW; 0499A43921D9BBCF CRC64;
MCDDDETTAL VCDNGSGLVK AGFAGDDAPR AVFPSIVGRP RHQGVMVGMG QKDSYVGDEA
QSKRGILTLK YPIEHGIITN WDDMEKIWHH TFYNELRVAP EEHPTLLTEA PLNPKANREK
MTQIMFETFN VPAMYVAIQA VLSLYASGRT TGIVLDSGDG VTHNVPIYEG YALPHAIMRL
DLAGRDLTDY LMKILTERGY SFVTTAEREI VRDIKEKLCY VALDFENEMA TAASSSSLEK
SYELPDGQVI TIGNERFRCP ETLFQPSFIG MESAGIHETA YNSIMKCDID IRKDLYANNV
LSGGTTMYPG IADRMQKEIT ALAPSTMKIK IIAPPERKYS VWIGGSILAS LSTFQQMWIS
KQEYDEAGPS IVHRKCF
