DAPF_ACET2
ID DAPF_ACET2 Reviewed; 280 AA.
AC A3DK16;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-MAR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE RecName: Full=Diaminopimelate epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE Short=DAP epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE EC=5.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE AltName: Full=PLP-independent amino acid racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
GN Name=dapF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}; OrderedLocusNames=Cthe_3100;
OS Acetivibrio thermocellus (strain ATCC 27405 / DSM 1237 / JCM 9322 / NBRC
OS 103400 / NCIMB 10682 / NRRL B-4536 / VPI 7372) (Clostridium thermocellum).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Oscillospiraceae;
OC Acetivibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=203119;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 27405 / DSM 1237 / JCM 9322 / NBRC 103400 / NCIMB 10682 / NRRL
RC B-4536 / VPI 7372;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Chertkov O., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J.,
RA Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Wu J.H.D.,
RA Newcomb M., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405.";
RL Submitted (FEB-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate
CC (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L-
CC lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2S,6S)-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate = meso-2,6-
CC diaminoheptanedioate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15393, ChEBI:CHEBI:57609,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57791; EC=5.1.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00197};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC pathway; DL-2,6-diaminopimelate from LL-2,6-diaminopimelate: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the diaminopimelate epimerase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP000568; ABN54295.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003511603.1; NC_009012.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A3DK16; -.
DR SMR; A3DK16; -.
DR STRING; 203119.Cthe_3100; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABN54295; ABN54295; Cthe_3100.
DR KEGG; cth:Cthe_3100; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0253; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_053306_3_0_9; -.
DR OMA; HVAMRVH; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1921631at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00025.
DR Proteomes; UP000002145; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008837; F:diaminopimelate epimerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00197; DAP_epimerase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR018510; DAP_epimerase_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR001653; DAP_epimerase_DapF.
DR PANTHER; PTHR31689; PTHR31689; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01678; DAP_epimerase; 2.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00652; DapF; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01326; DAP_EPIMERASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Isomerase; Lysine biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..280
FT /note="Diaminopimelate epimerase"
FT /id="PRO_1000124407"
FT ACT_SITE 71
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT ACT_SITE 220
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT BINDING 11
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT BINDING 62
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT BINDING 72..73
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT BINDING 160
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT BINDING 193
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT BINDING 211..212
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT BINDING 221..222
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT SITE 162
FT /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT SITE 211
FT /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
SQ SEQUENCE 280 AA; 31124 MW; CE9C58BBF38D6A3C CRC64;
MRFTKMHGLG NDYIYVNCFE ETVENPSEVA KKVSDRHFGI GSDGLVLIMP SERADFKMRM
FNSDGSEAEM CGNAIRCVGK YVFDRGMTNK NVIRVETLAG IKVLELTVQD GKAKLVKVDM
GEPILKPENI PVNSDKEIFR TEPVEIDGKE FKVTCVSMGN PHAVSYVKNV DIFPLEKIGP
KMEHHPLFPK RINAEFVEVI DRTTLKMRVW ERGAGETLAC GTGACAVLVA SVLNGVSERK
ATVKLLGGDL IIEWNENNNH VYMTGPAVKV FEGEVDLNEL
