ID   DAPF_AZOPC              Reviewed;         275 AA.
AC   B6YS11;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-JAN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 69.
DE   RecName: Full=Diaminopimelate epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            Short=DAP epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            EC=5.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE   AltName: Full=PLP-independent amino acid racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
GN   Name=dapF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}; OrderedLocusNames=CFPG_720;
OS   Azobacteroides pseudotrichonymphae genomovar. CFP2.
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales;
OC   Candidatus Azobacteroides.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=511995;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=19008447; DOI=10.1126/science.1165578;
RA   Hongoh Y., Sharma V.K., Prakash T., Noda S., Toh H., Taylor T.D., Kudo T.,
RA   Sakaki Y., Toyoda A., Hattori M., Ohkuma M.;
RT   "Genome of an endosymbiont coupling N2 fixation to cellulolysis within RT
RT   protist cells in termite gut.";
RL   Science 322:1108-1109(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate
CC       (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L-
CC       lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2S,6S)-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate = meso-2,6-
CC         diaminoheptanedioate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15393, ChEBI:CHEBI:57609,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57791; EC=5.1.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00197};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC       pathway; DL-2,6-diaminopimelate from LL-2,6-diaminopimelate: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the diaminopimelate epimerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
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DR   EMBL; AP010656; BAG83983.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012573739.1; NC_011565.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B6YS11; -.
DR   SMR; B6YS11; -.
DR   STRING; 511995.CFPG_720; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAG83983; BAG83983; CFPG_720.
DR   KEGG; aps:CFPG_720; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0253; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_053306_3_0_10; -.
DR   OMA; HVAMRVH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1921631at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00025.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000723; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008837; F:diaminopimelate epimerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00197; DAP_epimerase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018510; DAP_epimerase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001653; DAP_epimerase_DapF.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31689; PTHR31689; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01678; DAP_epimerase; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00652; DapF; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01326; DAP_EPIMERASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Isomerase; Lysine biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..275
FT                   /note="Diaminopimelate epimerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000124398"
FT   ACT_SITE        71
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   ACT_SITE        220
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         11
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         62
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         72..73
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         160
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         193
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         211..212
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         221..222
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            162
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            211
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
SQ   SEQUENCE   275 AA;  31002 MW;  E6E7FF4BEA1D0FD5 CRC64;
     MKFTKMHGAG NDYIYIDCFK EKIDCPEELA IRLSDRHKGI GSDGLVLIMP SDKCSFRMRM
     FNSDGSEAQM CGNAIRCVGK YVYDNGYTRK LNITIETLAG VKQLELFPTN DKIRKVKVNM
     GKPILLAKDI PVIWEKEKLI YETIDFSSEQ WILTAVSMGN PHVVIFVEKV SRLDVKRIGK
     EIEHHPMFPE KINVDFVEIL SLYHAKMRVW ERGSGETQAC GTGACAALVA SVLNGKLNRK
     ATISLLGGDL ELEWDEKTEH VFMTGDASLV FIGEF