ID   DAPF_BRAHW              Reviewed;         279 AA.
AC   C0QZX1;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 67.
DE   RecName: Full=Diaminopimelate epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            Short=DAP epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            EC=5.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE   AltName: Full=PLP-independent amino acid racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
GN   Name=dapF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}; OrderedLocusNames=BHWA1_00918;
OS   Brachyspira hyodysenteriae (strain ATCC 49526 / WA1).
OC   Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Brachyspirales; Brachyspiraceae; Brachyspira.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=565034;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 49526 / WA1;
RX   PubMed=19262690; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0004641;
RA   Bellgard M.I., Wanchanthuek P., La T., Ryan K., Moolhuijzen P.,
RA   Albertyn Z., Shaban B., Motro Y., Dunn D.S., Schibeci D., Hunter A.,
RA   Barrero R., Phillips N.D., Hampson D.J.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the pathogenic intestinal spirochete Brachyspira
RT   hyodysenteriae reveals adaptations to its lifestyle in the porcine large
RT   intestine.";
RL   PLoS ONE 4:E4641-E4641(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate
CC       (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L-
CC       lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2S,6S)-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate = meso-2,6-
CC         diaminoheptanedioate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15393, ChEBI:CHEBI:57609,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57791; EC=5.1.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00197};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC       pathway; DL-2,6-diaminopimelate from LL-2,6-diaminopimelate: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the diaminopimelate epimerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001357; ACN83409.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012670458.1; NC_012225.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C0QZX1; -.
DR   SMR; C0QZX1; -.
DR   STRING; 565034.BHWA1_00918; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACN83409; ACN83409; BHWA1_00918.
DR   KEGG; bhy:BHWA1_00918; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0253; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_053306_3_0_12; -.
DR   OMA; HVAMRVH; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00025.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001803; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008837; F:diaminopimelate epimerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00197; DAP_epimerase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018510; DAP_epimerase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001653; DAP_epimerase_DapF.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31689; PTHR31689; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01678; DAP_epimerase; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00652; DapF; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01326; DAP_EPIMERASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Isomerase; Lysine biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..279
FT                   /note="Diaminopimelate epimerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000204056"
FT   ACT_SITE        75
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   ACT_SITE        224
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         13
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         66
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         76..77
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         164
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         215..216
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         225..226
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            166
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            215
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
SQ   SEQUENCE   279 AA;  31270 MW;  A75BAA864BB67DE0 CRC64;
     MDLSFTKMHG TGNDYIYINC FKEKFTVEDA IKYSPILSHR HYSIGADGII LIMPSDKADV
     QMRMFNYDGS ESEMCGNGIR CVAKYAYDRG ISKNNPMKIE TLRGILEAEL FLKDEEVDTV
     EISMSSPILE GLKIPTTIDK TPIINEPIIF NDKTYYFTAV SMGNPHAVIF VNDLHNMDIS
     SIGSYMENNS IFPNRTNVEF VEIINRGEVK QRTWERGSGE TLACGTGASA VCVAGFISGR
     TDNIILNHLL GGDLILRYEN DNVFMKGEAR YCFEGTITL