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DAPF_CORGL
ID   DAPF_CORGL              Reviewed;         277 AA.
AC   Q8NP73;
DT   25-OCT-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=Diaminopimelate epimerase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12948639};
DE            Short=DAP epimerase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12948639};
DE            EC=5.1.1.7 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12948639};
DE   AltName: Full=PLP-independent amino acid racemase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12948639};
GN   Name=dapF {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12948639}; OrderedLocusNames=Cgl1943, cg2129;
OS   Corynebacterium glutamicum (strain ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / BCRC 11384 /
OS   JCM 1318 / LMG 3730 / NCIMB 10025).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Corynebacteriaceae;
OC   Corynebacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=196627;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / BCRC 11384 / JCM 1318 / LMG 3730 / NCIMB
RC   10025;
RX   PubMed=12743753; DOI=10.1007/s00253-003-1328-1;
RA   Ikeda M., Nakagawa S.;
RT   "The Corynebacterium glutamicum genome: features and impacts on
RT   biotechnological processes.";
RL   Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 62:99-109(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / BCRC 11384 / JCM 1318 / LMG 3730 / NCIMB
RC   10025;
RX   PubMed=12948626; DOI=10.1016/s0168-1656(03)00154-8;
RA   Kalinowski J., Bathe B., Bartels D., Bischoff N., Bott M., Burkovski A.,
RA   Dusch N., Eggeling L., Eikmanns B.J., Gaigalat L., Goesmann A.,
RA   Hartmann M., Huthmacher K., Kraemer R., Linke B., McHardy A.C., Meyer F.,
RA   Moeckel B., Pfefferle W., Puehler A., Rey D.A., Rueckert C., Rupp O.,
RA   Sahm H., Wendisch V.F., Wiegraebe I., Tauch A.;
RT   "The complete Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 genome sequence and its
RT   impact on the production of L-aspartate-derived amino acids and vitamins.";
RL   J. Biotechnol. 104:5-25(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND PATHWAY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / BCRC 11384 / JCM 1318 / LMG 3730 / NCIMB
RC   10025;
RX   PubMed=12948639; DOI=10.1016/s0168-1656(03)00156-1;
RA   Hartmann M., Tauch A., Eggeling L., Bathe B., Mockel B., Puhler A.,
RA   Kalinowski J.;
RT   "Identification and characterization of the last two unknown genes, dapC
RT   and dapF, in the succinylase branch of the L-lysine biosynthesis of
RT   Corynebacterium glutamicum.";
RL   J. Biotechnol. 104:199-211(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.00 ANGSTROMS)IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE, ACTIVE
RP   SITE, AND SUBUNIT.
RA   Sagong H.-Y., Kim K.-J.;
RT   "Crystal strcuture of reduced DapF from Corynebacterium glutamicum.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2016) to the PDB data bank.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate
CC       (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L-
CC       lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan.
CC       Involved in the succinylase branch of the diaminopimelate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12948639}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2S,6S)-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate = meso-2,6-
CC         diaminoheptanedioate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15393, ChEBI:CHEBI:57609,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57791; EC=5.1.1.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12948639};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC       pathway; DL-2,6-diaminopimelate from LL-2,6-diaminopimelate: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12948639}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|Ref.4}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Cells lacking this gene are unable transform L,L-
CC       DAP and show an impaired growth when supplied with low ammonium but
CC       high concentrations of carbon. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12948639}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the diaminopimelate epimerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000036; BAB99336.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BX927153; CAF20284.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_601150.1; NC_003450.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011014772.1; NC_006958.1.
DR   PDB; 5H2G; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=1-277.
DR   PDB; 5H2Y; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=1-277.
DR   PDB; 5M47; X-ray; 2.59 A; A=1-277.
DR   PDBsum; 5H2G; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5H2Y; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5M47; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8NP73; -.
DR   SMR; Q8NP73; -.
DR   STRING; 196627.cg2129; -.
DR   KEGG; cgb:cg2129; -.
DR   KEGG; cgl:Cgl1943; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|196627.13.peg.1881; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0253; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_053306_4_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; HVAMRVH; -.
DR   BRENDA; 5.1.1.7; 960.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00025.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000582; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008837; F:diaminopimelate epimerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00197; DAP_epimerase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018510; DAP_epimerase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001653; DAP_epimerase_DapF.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31689; PTHR31689; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01678; DAP_epimerase; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00652; DapF; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01326; DAP_EPIMERASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Isomerase;
KW   Lysine biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..277
FT                   /note="Diaminopimelate epimerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000149837"
FT   ACT_SITE        83
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|Ref.4, ECO:0007744|PDB:5M47"
FT   ACT_SITE        221
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         15
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.4, ECO:0007744|PDB:5M47"
FT   BINDING         74
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         84..85
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.4, ECO:0007744|PDB:5M47"
FT   BINDING         159
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.4, ECO:0007744|PDB:5M47"
FT   BINDING         194
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.4, ECO:0007744|PDB:5M47"
FT   BINDING         212..213
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.4, ECO:0007744|PDB:5M47"
FT   BINDING         222..223
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.4, ECO:0007744|PDB:5M47"
FT   SITE            161
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            212
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   STRAND          3..12
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   STRAND          15..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   HELIX           31..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   TURN            40..42
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   STRAND          47..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   HELIX           55..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   STRAND          67..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   HELIX           86..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   STRAND          99..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   STRAND          114..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   STRAND          123..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   STRAND          136..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   STRAND          148..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   HELIX           171..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   TURN            186..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   STRAND          194..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   STRAND          205..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   TURN            213..215
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   HELIX           222..235
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   STRAND          239..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   STRAND          250..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
FT   STRAND          260..277
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5H2G"
SQ   SEQUENCE   277 AA;  29203 MW;  41458032D8C7E9DF CRC64;
     MNLTIPFAKG HATENDFIII PDEDARLDLT PEMVVTLCDR RAGIGADGIL RVVKAADVEG
     STVDPSLWFM DYRNADGSLA EMCGNGVRLF AHWLYSRGLV DNTSFDIGTR AGVRHVDILQ
     ADQHSAQVRV DMGIPDVTGL STCDINGQVF AGLGVDMGNP HLACVVPGLS ASALADMELR
     APTFDQEFFP HGVNVEIVTE LEDDAVSMRV WERGVGETRS CGTGTVAAAC AALADAGLGE
     GTVKVCVPGG EVEVQIFDDG STLTGPSAII ALGEVQI
 
 
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