ID   DAPF_COXB1              Reviewed;         276 AA.
AC   B6J630;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-DEC-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 68.
DE   RecName: Full=Diaminopimelate epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            Short=DAP epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            EC=5.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE   AltName: Full=PLP-independent amino acid racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
GN   Name=dapF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}; OrderedLocusNames=CbuK_2021;
OS   Coxiella burnetii (strain CbuK_Q154) (Coxiella burnetii (strain Q154)).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Legionellales; Coxiellaceae;
OC   Coxiella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=434924;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CbuK_Q154;
RX   PubMed=19047403; DOI=10.1128/iai.01141-08;
RA   Beare P.A., Unsworth N., Andoh M., Voth D.E., Omsland A., Gilk S.D.,
RA   Williams K.P., Sobral B.W., Kupko J.J. III, Porcella S.F., Samuel J.E.,
RA   Heinzen R.A.;
RT   "Comparative genomics reveal extensive transposon-mediated genomic
RT   plasticity and diversity among potential effector proteins within the genus
RT   Coxiella.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 77:642-656(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate
CC       (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L-
CC       lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2S,6S)-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate = meso-2,6-
CC         diaminoheptanedioate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15393, ChEBI:CHEBI:57609,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57791; EC=5.1.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00197};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC       pathway; DL-2,6-diaminopimelate from LL-2,6-diaminopimelate: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the diaminopimelate epimerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001020; ACJ21121.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_005769680.1; NC_011528.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B6J630; -.
DR   SMR; B6J630; -.
DR   KEGG; cbc:CbuK_2021; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_053306_1_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; HVAMRVH; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00025.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008837; F:diaminopimelate epimerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00197; DAP_epimerase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018510; DAP_epimerase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001653; DAP_epimerase_DapF.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31689; PTHR31689; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01678; DAP_epimerase; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00652; DapF; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01326; DAP_EPIMERASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Isomerase; Lysine biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..276
FT                   /note="Diaminopimelate epimerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000099228"
FT   ACT_SITE        75
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   ACT_SITE        219
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         13
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         46
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         66
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         76..77
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         159
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         192
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         210..211
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         220..221
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            161
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            210
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            270
FT                   /note="Important for dimerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
SQ   SEQUENCE   276 AA;  30071 MW;  1D92A1B8235255FC CRC64;
     MKVNFTKMQG SGNDFVVIDA TKTPFQLTTS QIQKMANRRF GVGFDQLLVI EPPKNNSVDF
     HFRIFNADGS EVGQCGNGAR CIARFIRAHQ LSDREELRVS TLNEVLELKI QPDGKVSVKM
     GVPRFEPTEI PFIASGVANF YDIAVDNQIV KLGVVNIGNP HAIIPVERIN AEEVGKLGAR
     LSVHECFPEG ANVGFMQVID PQNIRLRVYE RGTGETLACG SNACAAVAVG RRCGLLQERV
     VVSQPGGSLT IDWQGPLTPV TMTGPATTVF CGEWLD