ID   DAPF_DESAP              Reviewed;         278 AA.
AC   B1I545;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=Diaminopimelate epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            Short=DAP epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            EC=5.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE   AltName: Full=PLP-independent amino acid racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
GN   Name=dapF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}; OrderedLocusNames=Daud_1604;
OS   Desulforudis audaxviator (strain MP104C).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Peptococcaceae;
OC   Candidatus Desulforudis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=477974;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MP104C;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA   Tice H., Bruce D., Pitluck S., Lowry S.R., Larimer F., Land M.L.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N.N., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Desulforudis audaxviator MP104C.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate
CC       (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L-
CC       lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2S,6S)-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate = meso-2,6-
CC         diaminoheptanedioate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15393, ChEBI:CHEBI:57609,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57791; EC=5.1.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00197};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC       pathway; DL-2,6-diaminopimelate from LL-2,6-diaminopimelate: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the diaminopimelate epimerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000860; ACA60106.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012302687.1; NC_010424.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1I545; -.
DR   SMR; B1I545; -.
DR   STRING; 477974.Daud_1604; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACA60106; ACA60106; Daud_1604.
DR   KEGG; dau:Daud_1604; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0253; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_053306_3_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; HVAMRVH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1921631at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00025.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008544; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008837; F:diaminopimelate epimerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00197; DAP_epimerase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018510; DAP_epimerase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001653; DAP_epimerase_DapF.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31689; PTHR31689; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01678; DAP_epimerase; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00652; DapF; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01326; DAP_EPIMERASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Isomerase; Lysine biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..278
FT                   /note="Diaminopimelate epimerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000099231"
FT   ACT_SITE        72
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   ACT_SITE        220
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         11
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         63
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         73..74
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         160
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         193
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         211..212
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         221..222
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            162
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            211
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
SQ   SEQUENCE   278 AA;  29718 MW;  B6A521D992514291 CRC64;
     MEFTKMHGLG NDFVIVNGFG QSLPDDPGAL ARRVCDRRLG VGADGLVLLL PSAAADLRMR
     VFNPDGSEPE MCGNAIRCVA LYARRRGLVA KTQLEVETLA GLIRPEILLD GDRETVRVDM
     GRPRLERAEI PMRGPAGPVV GEVLDAGERS FMVTAVSMGN PHCVVFGADL DDAGFRKYGP
     LLEVHPAFPA RTNVEFVEVL SPGEVAVRVW ERGVGPTPAC GTGACAVAVA GVLTGRTARR
     VHVRLPGGVL LIEWPDDAGP VYMSGPAEEV FDGKWVRA