ID   DAPF_MYCLB              Reviewed;         296 AA.
AC   B8ZQU1;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 68.
DE   RecName: Full=Diaminopimelate epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            Short=DAP epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            EC=5.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE   AltName: Full=PLP-independent amino acid racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
GN   Name=dapF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}; OrderedLocusNames=MLBr00996;
OS   Mycobacterium leprae (strain Br4923).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=561304;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Br4923;
RX   PubMed=19881526; DOI=10.1038/ng.477;
RA   Monot M., Honore N., Garnier T., Zidane N., Sherafi D., Paniz-Mondolfi A.,
RA   Matsuoka M., Taylor G.M., Donoghue H.D., Bouwman A., Mays S., Watson C.,
RA   Lockwood D., Khamispour A., Dowlati Y., Jianping S., Rea T.H.,
RA   Vera-Cabrera L., Stefani M.M., Banu S., Macdonald M., Sapkota B.R.,
RA   Spencer J.S., Thomas J., Harshman K., Singh P., Busso P., Gattiker A.,
RA   Rougemont J., Brennan P.J., Cole S.T.;
RT   "Comparative genomic and phylogeographic analysis of Mycobacterium
RT   leprae.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 41:1282-1289(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate
CC       (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L-
CC       lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2S,6S)-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate = meso-2,6-
CC         diaminoheptanedioate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15393, ChEBI:CHEBI:57609,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57791; EC=5.1.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00197};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC       pathway; DL-2,6-diaminopimelate from LL-2,6-diaminopimelate: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the diaminopimelate epimerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
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DR   EMBL; FM211192; CAR71091.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010908062.1; NC_011896.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8ZQU1; -.
DR   SMR; B8ZQU1; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAR71091; CAR71091; MLBr00996.
DR   KEGG; mlb:MLBr00996; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_053306_4_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; HVAMRVH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1921631at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00025.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006900; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008837; F:diaminopimelate epimerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00197; DAP_epimerase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018510; DAP_epimerase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001653; DAP_epimerase_DapF.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31689; PTHR31689; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01678; DAP_epimerase; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00652; DapF; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01326; DAP_EPIMERASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Isomerase; Lysine biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..296
FT                   /note="Diaminopimelate epimerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000124428"
FT   ACT_SITE        87
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   ACT_SITE        230
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         11
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         78
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         88..89
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         167
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         203
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         221..222
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         231..232
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            169
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            221
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
SQ   SEQUENCE   296 AA;  30640 MW;  F0FBD68A0D5BAF5C CRC64;
     MIFAKGHGTQ NDFVVLPDVE ADVTFTAAQV AALCNRRQGL GADGVLRVTT AGAAVTAGVL
     EHLPDGVSCS DWYMDYRNAD GSVAQMCGNG VRVFAHYLRA SGLESCDEFV VGSLAGPRLV
     NVHHVDELNA DVTVDMGKAN LLGSGGPAFA VTVGGRRFSG VAVDVGNPHL ACMDPQLSLE
     ELAALDLGAP VHLDRVQFPD GVNIEVLTAP VDGMVQMRVH ERGVGETRSC GTGTVAAAVA
     ALASAGADTG TLTVRVPGGD VVITITDVTS YLRGPSVLVA HGELADAWWY SLARSC