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ACTN1_CHICK
ID   ACTN1_CHICK             Reviewed;         893 AA.
AC   P05094; Q99001;
DT   13-AUG-1987, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-FEB-2001, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 184.
DE   RecName: Full=Alpha-actinin-1;
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-actinin cytoskeletal isoform;
DE   AltName: Full=F-actin cross-linking protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Non-muscle alpha-actinin-1;
GN   Name=ACTN1;
OS   Gallus gallus (Chicken).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda;
OC   Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Galloanserae; Galliformes; Phasianidae;
OC   Phasianinae; Gallus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9031;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RX   PubMed=2826427; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)45426-9;
RA   Baron M.D., Davison M.D., Jones P., Critchley D.R.;
RT   "The sequence of chick alpha-actinin reveals homologies to spectrin and
RT   calmodulin.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 262:17623-17629(1987).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=1556133; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)42690-7;
RA   Waites G.T., Graham I.R., Jackson P., Millake D.B., Patel B.,
RA   Blanchard A.D., Weller P., Eperon I.C., Critchley D.R.;
RT   "Mutually exclusive splicing of calcium-binding domain exons in chick
RT   alpha-actinin.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 267:6263-6271(1992).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 38-893 (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Fibroblast;
RX   PubMed=3197725; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1988.tb14419.x;
RA   Arimura C., Suzuki T., Yanagisawa M., Imamura M., Hamada Y., Masaki T.;
RT   "Primary structure of chicken skeletal muscle and fibroblast alpha-actinins
RT   deduced from cDNA sequences.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 177:649-655(1988).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 62-769 (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Fibroblast;
RX   PubMed=3818609; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)61541-8;
RA   Baron M.D., Davison M.D., Jones P., Patel B., Critchley D.R.;
RT   "Isolation and characterization of a cDNA encoding a chick alpha-actinin.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 262:2558-2561(1987).
RN   [5]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PDLIM4.
RX   PubMed=14729062; DOI=10.1016/j.yexcr.2003.09.004;
RA   Vallenius T., Scharm B., Vesikansa A., Luukko K., Schaefer R.,
RA   Maekelae T.P.;
RT   "The PDZ-LIM protein RIL modulates actin stress fiber turnover and enhances
RT   the association of alpha-actinin with F-actin.";
RL   Exp. Cell Res. 293:117-128(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: F-actin cross-linking protein is thought to anchor actin to a
CC       variety of intracellular structures. This is a bundling protein.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer; antiparallel (By similarity). Interacts with PDLIM4
CC       (via PDZ domain) (PubMed:14729062). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12814,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14729062}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P05094; P07228: ITGB1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-5847257, EBI-5606437;
CC       P05094; Q9UMF0: ICAM5; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-5847257, EBI-6398041;
CC       P05094; P05106: ITGB3; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-5847257, EBI-702847;
CC       P05094-2; P12003: VCL; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-6049246, EBI-1039563;
CC       P05094-2; Q04584: ZYX; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-6049246, EBI-6222189;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1P2}. Cytoplasm, myofibril, sarcomere, Z line
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12814}. Cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1P2}. Cell junction
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1P2}. Cell projection, ruffle
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TPR4}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC         Comment=Isoforms only differ in the region of the first EF-hand
CC         calcium-binding motif.;
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=Brain;
CC         IsoId=P05094-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=Smooth muscle;
CC         IsoId=P05094-2; Sequence=VSP_000710, VSP_000711;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-actinin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M74143; AAA48570.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X13875; CAA32079.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; J02666; AAA48566.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; J03486; AAA48567.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A42162; A42162.
DR   RefSeq; NP_989458.1; NM_204127.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015142744.1; XM_015287258.1. [P05094-1]
DR   PDB; 1SJJ; EM; 20.00 A; A/B=26-893.
DR   PDBsum; 1SJJ; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P05094; -.
DR   SMR; P05094; -.
DR   BioGRID; 674968; 1.
DR   IntAct; P05094; 7.
DR   STRING; 9031.ENSGALP00000031979; -.
DR   PaxDb; P05094; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSGALT00000061392; ENSGALP00000051864; ENSGALG00000042458. [P05094-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENSGALT00000090288; ENSGALP00000064789; ENSGALG00000042458. [P05094-1]
DR   GeneID; 373918; -.
DR   KEGG; gga:373918; -.
DR   CTD; 87; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:geneid_373918; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0035; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000155548; -.
DR   InParanoid; P05094; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 543832at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P05094; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF352676; -.
DR   SABIO-RK; P05094; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P05094; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P05094; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000539; Chromosome 5.
DR   Bgee; ENSGALG00000042458; Expressed in colon and 14 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P05094; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005923; C:bicellular tight junction; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0030054; C:cell junction; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0031252; C:cell leading edge; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0042995; C:cell projection; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030864; C:cortical actin cytoskeleton; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0097433; C:dense body; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005925; C:focal adhesion; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0090637; C:inner dense plaque of desmosome; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0030027; C:lamellipodium; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0016328; C:lateral plasma membrane; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0090636; C:outer dense plaque of desmosome; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0001726; C:ruffle; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0042383; C:sarcolemma; IMP:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0030486; C:smooth muscle dense body; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0001725; C:stress fiber; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:1990357; C:terminal web; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0030018; C:Z disc; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005915; C:zonula adherens; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0051015; F:actin filament binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051393; F:alpha-actinin binding; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030274; F:LIM domain binding; IPI:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0051219; F:phosphoprotein binding; IPI:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0017166; F:vinculin binding; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0030036; P:actin cytoskeleton organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0055001; P:muscle cell development; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0045214; P:sarcomere organization; IMP:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0048741; P:skeletal muscle fiber development; IMP:AgBase.
DR   CDD; cd00014; CH; 2.
DR   CDD; cd00051; EFh; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00176; SPEC; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.418.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001589; Actinin_actin-bd_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001715; CH-domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR036872; CH_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011992; EF-hand-dom_pair.
DR   InterPro; IPR014837; EF-hand_Ca_insen.
DR   InterPro; IPR018247; EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002048; EF_hand_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018159; Spectrin/alpha-actinin.
DR   InterPro; IPR002017; Spectrin_repeat.
DR   Pfam; PF00307; CH; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF08726; EFhand_Ca_insen; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00435; Spectrin; 4.
DR   SMART; SM00033; CH; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00054; EFh; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00150; SPEC; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47473; SSF47473; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47576; SSF47576; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00019; ACTININ_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00020; ACTININ_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50021; CH; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00018; EF_HAND_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50222; EF_HAND_2; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Actin-binding; Alternative splicing; Calcium; Cell junction;
KW   Cell membrane; Cell projection; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Membrane;
KW   Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..893
FT                   /note="Alpha-actinin-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000073434"
FT   DOMAIN          32..136
FT                   /note="Calponin-homology (CH) 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00044"
FT   DOMAIN          145..251
FT                   /note="Calponin-homology (CH) 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00044"
FT   REPEAT          275..385
FT                   /note="Spectrin 1"
FT   REPEAT          395..500
FT                   /note="Spectrin 2"
FT   REPEAT          510..621
FT                   /note="Spectrin 3"
FT   REPEAT          631..734
FT                   /note="Spectrin 4"
FT   DOMAIN          747..782
FT                   /note="EF-hand 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          788..823
FT                   /note="EF-hand 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   REGION          1..248
FT                   /note="Actin-binding"
FT   BINDING         760
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         762
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         764
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         766
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         771
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   MOD_RES         13
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine; by FAK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   VAR_SEQ         762..773
FT                   /note="DHSGTLGPEEFK -> KKTGMMDCEDFR (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:1556133"
FT                   /id="VSP_000710"
FT   VAR_SEQ         779..788
FT                   /note="LGYDIGNDAQ -> MGYNM (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:1556133"
FT                   /id="VSP_000711"
FT   CONFLICT        155
FT                   /note="C -> Y (in Ref. 2; AAA48567)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        501
FT                   /note="T -> S (in Ref. 1; AAA48570)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        852..853
FT                   /note="EL -> DV (in Ref. 3; CAA32079)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   893 AA;  103162 MW;  B9D1CE5A2C6F8821 CRC64;
     MDHHYDPQQT NDYMQPEEDW DRDLLLDPAW EKQQRKTFTA WCNSHLRKAG TQIENIEEDF
     RDGLKLMLLL EVISGERLAK PERGKMRVHK ISNVNKALDF IASKGVKLVS IGAEEIVDGN
     VKMTLGMIWT IILRFAIQDI SVEETSAKEG LLLWCQRKTA PYKNVNIQNF HISWKDGLGF
     CALIHRHRPE LIDYGKLRKD DPLTNLNTAF DVAEKYLDIP KMLDAEDIVG TARPDEKAIM
     TYVSSFYHAF SGAQKAETAA NRICKVLAVN QENEQLMEDY EKLASDLLEW IRRTIPWLEN
     RAPENTMQAM QQKLEDFRDY RRLHKPPKVQ EKCQLEINFN TLQTKLRLSN RPAFMPSEGK
     MVSDINNAWG GLEQAEKGYE EWLLNEIRRL ERLDHLAEKF RQKASIHESW TDGKEAMLQQ
     KDYETATLSE IKALLKKHEA FESDLAAHQD RVEQIAAIAQ ELNELDYYDS PSVNARCQKI
     CDQWDNLGAL TQKRREALER TEKLLETIDQ LYLEYAKRAA PFNNWMEGAM EDLQDTFIVH
     TIEEIQGLTT AHEQFKATLP DADKERQAIL GIHNEVSKIV QTYHVNMAGT NPYTTITPQE
     INGKWEHVRQ LVPRRDQALM EEHARQQQNE RLRKQFGAQA NVIGPWIQTK MEEIGRISIE
     MHGTLEDQLN HLRQYEKSIV NYKPKIDQLE GDHQQIQEAL IFDNKHTNYT MEHIRVGWEQ
     LLTTIARTIN EVENQILTRD AKGISQEQMN EFRASFNHFD RDHSGTLGPE EFKACLISLG
     YDIGNDAQGE AEFARIMSIV DPNRMGVVTF QAFIDFMSRE TADTDTADQV MASFKILAGD
     KNYITVDELR RELPPDQAEY CIARMAPYNG RDAVPGALDY MSFSTALYGE SDL
 
 
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