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DAPF_XYLFT
ID   DAPF_XYLFT              Reviewed;         284 AA.
AC   Q87DI4;
DT   16-JUN-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Diaminopimelate epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            Short=DAP epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            EC=5.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE   AltName: Full=PLP-independent amino acid racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
GN   Name=dapF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}; OrderedLocusNames=PD_0698;
OS   Xylella fastidiosa (strain Temecula1 / ATCC 700964).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Xylella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=183190;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Temecula1 / ATCC 700964;
RX   PubMed=12533478; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.3.1018-1026.2003;
RA   Van Sluys M.A., de Oliveira M.C., Monteiro-Vitorello C.B., Miyaki C.Y.,
RA   Furlan L.R., Camargo L.E.A., da Silva A.C.R., Moon D.H., Takita M.A.,
RA   Lemos E.G.M., Machado M.A., Ferro M.I.T., da Silva F.R., Goldman M.H.S.,
RA   Goldman G.H., Lemos M.V.F., El-Dorry H., Tsai S.M., Carrer H.,
RA   Carraro D.M., de Oliveira R.C., Nunes L.R., Siqueira W.J., Coutinho L.L.,
RA   Kimura E.T., Ferro E.S., Harakava R., Kuramae E.E., Marino C.L.,
RA   Giglioti E., Abreu I.L., Alves L.M.C., do Amaral A.M., Baia G.S.,
RA   Blanco S.R., Brito M.S., Cannavan F.S., Celestino A.V., da Cunha A.F.,
RA   Fenille R.C., Ferro J.A., Formighieri E.F., Kishi L.T., Leoni S.G.,
RA   Oliveira A.R., Rosa V.E. Jr., Sassaki F.T., Sena J.A.D., de Souza A.A.,
RA   Truffi D., Tsukumo F., Yanai G.M., Zaros L.G., Civerolo E.L.,
RA   Simpson A.J.G., Almeida N.F. Jr., Setubal J.C., Kitajima J.P.;
RT   "Comparative analyses of the complete genome sequences of Pierce's disease
RT   and citrus variegated chlorosis strains of Xylella fastidiosa.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 185:1018-1026(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate
CC       (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L-
CC       lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2S,6S)-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate = meso-2,6-
CC         diaminoheptanedioate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15393, ChEBI:CHEBI:57609,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57791; EC=5.1.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00197};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC       pathway; DL-2,6-diaminopimelate from LL-2,6-diaminopimelate: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the diaminopimelate epimerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAO28569.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE009442; AAO28569.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012382526.1; NC_004556.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q87DI4; -.
DR   SMR; Q87DI4; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAO28569; AAO28569; PD_0698.
DR   GeneID; 58016246; -.
DR   KEGG; xft:PD_0698; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_053306_1_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; HVAMRVH; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00025.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002516; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008837; F:diaminopimelate epimerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00197; DAP_epimerase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018510; DAP_epimerase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001653; DAP_epimerase_DapF.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31689; PTHR31689; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01678; DAP_epimerase; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00652; DapF; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01326; DAP_EPIMERASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Isomerase; Lysine biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..284
FT                   /note="Diaminopimelate epimerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000149883"
FT   ACT_SITE        82
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   ACT_SITE        227
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         20
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         53
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         73
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         83..84
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         167
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         200
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         218..219
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         228..229
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            169
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            218
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            278
FT                   /note="Important for dimerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
SQ   SEQUENCE   284 AA;  30098 MW;  0FE6DDBD2F9FE82D CRC64;
     MGVESVRCPL HFTKMQGAGN DFVVLDLRDG TPPPDAALVA WLADRHFGIG CDQVIAIEPP
     RGVGVFAAYR IWNADGSAAQ QCGNGARCVA AWLVRDGSVA TEHFLIDSPV QTHSVRCIGK
     DEYAVEMGLP VFEPERIPLS GFPNALGEYV LSLQGEVLCC GAVSMGNPHA VVEVDLIDVA
     PVERIGPLLQ QHSAFPESVN VSFVQVIDPG LVRLRVYERG AGETLACGSG ACAAAVVLMQ
     RGRVGRDVRV VLPGGTLRVQ WPVSGGPVTL SGPARCVFDG VWYG
 
 
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