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ACTN_ACTCC
ID   ACTN_ACTCC              Reviewed;         380 AA.
AC   P00785; A0A2R6QY08; A0A3G9DHM4; E5D7U1; E5D7U2; Q9AXD2;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-NOV-2019, sequence version 5.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 127.
DE   RecName: Full=Actinidain;
DE            Short=Actinidin;
DE            EC=3.4.22.14;
DE   AltName: Allergen=Act c 1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=ACT1A {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22039217};
GN   ORFNames=CEY00_Acc12058 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:PSS17271.1};
OS   Actinidia chinensis var. chinensis (Chinese soft-hair kiwi).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   asterids; Ericales; Actinidiaceae; Actinidia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1590841;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA].
RX   PubMed=22039217; DOI=10.1104/pp.111.187989;
RA   Nieuwenhuizen N.J., Maddumage R., Tsang G.K., Fraser L.G., Cooney J.M.,
RA   De Silva H.N., Green S., Richardson K.A., Atkinson R.G.;
RT   "Mapping, complementation, and targets of the cysteine protease actinidin
RT   in kiwifruit.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 158:376-388(2012).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   DOI=10.2503/hortj.OKD-133;
RA   Kamiyoshihara Y., Nakamura T., Itagaki Y., Asada S., Aoki T., Mizuno S.,
RA   Watanabe K., Inoue H., Tateishi A.;
RT   "Differential constitution in promoter region leads to a phenotype with a
RT   lower allergic actinidin level in yellow-fleshed kiwifruit (Actinidia
RT   chinensis).";
RL   Hort. J. 87:288-296(2018).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA   Lee N.K., Hahm Y.T.;
RT   "Isolation and expression in E. coli of actinidin gene from Chinese wild
RT   kiwifruit.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Red5;
RX   PubMed=29661190; DOI=10.1186/s12864-018-4656-3;
RA   Pilkington S.M., Crowhurst R., Hilario E., Nardozza S., Fraser L., Peng Y.,
RA   Gunaseelan K., Simpson R., Tahir J., Deroles S.C., Templeton K., Luo Z.,
RA   Davy M., Cheng C., McNeilage M., Scaglione D., Liu Y., Zhang Q., Datson P.,
RA   De Silva N., Gardiner S.E., Bassett H., Chagne D., McCallum J.,
RA   Dzierzon H., Deng C., Wang Y.Y., Barron L., Manako K., Bowen J.,
RA   Foster T.M., Erridge Z.A., Tiffin H., Waite C.N., Davies K.M.,
RA   Grierson E.P., Laing W.A., Kirk R., Chen X., Wood M., Montefiori M.,
RA   Brummell D.A., Schwinn K.E., Catanach A., Fullerton C., Li D.,
RA   Meiyalaghan S., Nieuwenhuizen N., Read N., Prakash R., Hunter D., Zhang H.,
RA   McKenzie M., Knabel M., Harris A., Allan A.C., Gleave A., Chen A.,
RA   Janssen B.J., Plunkett B., Ampomah-Dwamena C., Voogd C., Leif D.,
RA   Lafferty D., Souleyre E.J.F., Varkonyi-Gasic E., Gambi F., Hanley J.,
RA   Yao J.L., Cheung J., David K.M., Warren B., Marsh K., Snowden K.C.,
RA   Lin-Wang K., Brian L., Martinez-Sanchez M., Wang M., Ileperuma N.,
RA   Macnee N., Campin R., McAtee P., Drummond R.S.M., Espley R.V.,
RA   Ireland H.S., Wu R., Atkinson R.G., Karunairetnam S., Bulley S.,
RA   Chunkath S., Hanley Z., Storey R., Thrimawithana A.H., Thomson S.,
RA   David C., Testolin R., Huang H., Hellens R.P., Schaffer R.J.;
RT   "A manually annotated Actinidia chinensis var. chinensis (kiwifruit) genome
RT   highlights the challenges associated with draft genomes and gene prediction
RT   in plants.";
RL   BMC Genomics 19:257-257(2018).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 70-380, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL
RP   STAGE.
RX   AGRICOLA=IND92000625; DOI=10.1007/BF00027396;
RA   Praekelt U.M., McKee R.A., Smith H.;
RT   "Molecular analysis of actinidin, the cysteine proteinase of Actinidia
RT   chinesis.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 10:193-202(1988).
RN   [6]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 127-346.
RX   PubMed=687380; DOI=10.1042/bj1730073;
RA   Carne A., Moore C.H.;
RT   "The amino acid sequence of the tryptic peptides from actinidin, a
RT   proteolytic enzyme from the fruit of Actinidia chinensis.";
RL   Biochem. J. 173:73-83(1978).
RN   [7]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 127-136, AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Hort 16A; TISSUE=Fruit;
RX   PubMed=18442249; DOI=10.1021/jf703620m;
RA   Tuppo L., Giangrieco I., Palazzo P., Bernardi M.L., Scala E., Carratore V.,
RA   Tamburrini M., Mari A., Ciardiello M.A.;
RT   "Kiwellin, a modular protein from green and gold kiwi fruits: evidence of
RT   in vivo and in vitro processing and IgE binding.";
RL   J. Agric. Food Chem. 56:3812-3817(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.7 ANGSTROMS), AND SEQUENCE REVISION.
RX   PubMed=7003158; DOI=10.1016/0022-2836(80)90255-7;
RA   Baker E.N.;
RT   "Structure of actinidin, after refinement at 1.7-A resolution.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 141:441-484(1980).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cysteine protease responsible for the cleavage of kiwellin
CC       into kissper and KiTH. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18442249}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Specificity close to that of papain.; EC=3.4.22.14;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Fruit. {ECO:0000269|Ref.5}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Levels of mRNA accumulate during early fruit
CC       development. {ECO:0000269|Ref.5}.
CC   -!- ALLERGEN: Causes an allergic reaction in human.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C1 family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU10088, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10089,
CC       ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10090}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAA31435.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAA31529.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; GU201520; ADQ85985.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; GU201528; ADQ85986.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; LC330913; BBA83994.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF343446; AAK06862.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; NKQK01000011; PSS17271.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X13013; CAA31435.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X13139; CAA31529.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   PDB; 1AEC; X-ray; 1.86 A; A=127-344.
DR   PDB; 2ACT; X-ray; 1.70 A; A=127-346.
DR   PDBsum; 1AEC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2ACT; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P00785; -.
DR   SMR; P00785; -.
DR   Allergome; 1; Act d 1.
DR   Allergome; 3052; Act d 1.0101.
DR   MEROPS; C01.007; -.
DR   MEROPS; I29.003; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; PSS17271; PSS17271; CEY00_Acc12058.
DR   Gramene; PSS17271; PSS17271; CEY00_Acc12058.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.22.14; 120.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P00785; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000241394; Chromosome lg11.
DR   GO; GO:0004197; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd02248; Peptidase_C1A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR038765; Papain-like_cys_pep_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR025661; Pept_asp_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000169; Pept_cys_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR025660; Pept_his_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000668; Peptidase_C1A_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR039417; Peptidase_C1A_papain-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR013201; Prot_inhib_I29.
DR   Pfam; PF08246; Inhibitor_I29; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00112; Peptidase_C1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00705; PAPAIN.
DR   SMART; SM00848; Inhibitor_I29; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00645; Pept_C1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54001; SSF54001; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00640; THIOL_PROTEASE_ASN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00139; THIOL_PROTEASE_CYS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00639; THIOL_PROTEASE_HIS; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Allergen; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW   Hydrolase; Protease; Reference proteome; Signal; Thiol protease; Zymogen.
FT   SIGNAL          1..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   PROPEP          25..126
FT                   /note="Activation peptide"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18442249,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:687380"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000026398"
FT   CHAIN           127..380
FT                   /note="Actinidain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000026399"
FT   ACT_SITE        151
FT   ACT_SITE        288
FT   ACT_SITE        308
FT   DISULFID        148..191
FT   DISULFID        182..224
FT   DISULFID        282..332
FT   CONFLICT        27
FT                   /note="A -> T (in Ref. 1; ADQ85985)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        96
FT                   /note="D -> G (in Ref. 5; CAA31435)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        108
FT                   /note="S -> G (in Ref. 5; CAA31435)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        118
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in Ref. 1; ADQ85985/ADQ85986)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        124
FT                   /note="G -> S (in Ref. 5; CAA31435)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        167..170
FT                   /note="VTGV -> TSGS (in Ref. 6; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        181
FT                   /note="D -> G (in Ref. 5; CAA31435)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        184
FT                   /note="R -> G (in Ref. 5; CAA31435)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        192
FT                   /note="N -> D (in Ref. 6; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        193..194
FT                   /note="VG -> GS (in Ref. 1; ADQ85986)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        193
FT                   /note="V -> G (in Ref. 1; ADQ85985)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        201
FT                   /note="Q -> P (in Ref. 1; ADQ85986)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        206
FT                   /note="N -> D (in Ref. 6; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        212
FT                   /note="E -> G (in Ref. 5; CAA31435)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        223
FT                   /note="E -> D (in Ref. 6; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        225
FT                   /note="N -> D (in Ref. 6; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        226
FT                   /note="V -> L (in Ref. 5; CAA31435)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        227
FT                   /note="D -> A (in Ref. 6; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        230..231
FT                   /note="NE -> DQ (in Ref. 6; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        240
FT                   /note="E -> G (in Ref. 5; CAA31435)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        272
FT                   /note="H -> Q (in Ref. 1; ADQ85985/ADQ85986)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        274
FT                   /note="S -> A (in Ref. 6; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        279
FT                   /note="I -> T (in Ref. 1; ADQ85985/ADQ85986)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        290..291
FT                   /note="VT -> IV (in Ref. 6; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        301
FT                   /note="I -> V (in Ref. 6; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        307
FT                   /note="K -> E (in Ref. 5; CAA31435)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        349
FT                   /note="H -> Y (in Ref. 5; CAA31435/CAA31529)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        360
FT                   /note="P -> S (in Ref. 5; CAA31435/CAA31529)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        366
FT                   /note="N -> K (in Ref. 1; ADQ85985)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        373
FT                   /note="D -> E (in Ref. 5; CAA31435/CAA31529)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        374
FT                   /note="D -> H (in Ref. 5; CAA31529)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           133..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ACT"
FT   HELIX           151..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ACT"
FT   HELIX           176..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ACT"
FT   HELIX           190..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ACT"
FT   HELIX           196..206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ACT"
FT   TURN            212..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ACT"
FT   HELIX           226..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ACT"
FT   STRAND          238..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ACT"
FT   HELIX           247..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ACT"
FT   STRAND          259..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ACT"
FT   HELIX           268..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ACT"
FT   STRAND          275..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ACT"
FT   STRAND          288..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ACT"
FT   STRAND          301..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ACT"
FT   STRAND          319..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ACT"
FT   HELIX           331..333
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ACT"
FT   STRAND          339..342
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ACT"
SQ   SEQUENCE   380 AA;  42098 MW;  C2DA505454525B93 CRC64;
     MGLPKSFVSM SLLFFSTLLI LSLAFNAKNL TQRTNDEVKA MYESWLIKYG KSYNSLGEWE
     RRFEIFKETL RFIDEHNADT NRSYKVGLNQ FADLTDEEFR STYLGFTSGS NKTKVSNQYE
     PRVGQVLPSY VDWRSAGAVV DIKSQGECGG CWAFSAIATV EGINKIVTGV LISLSEQELI
     DCGRTQNTRG CNVGYITDGF QFIINNGGIN TEENYPYTAQ DGECNVDLQN EKYVTIDTYE
     NVPYNNEWAL QTAVTYQPVS VALDAAGDAF KHYSSGIFIG PCGTAIDHAV TIVGYGTEGG
     IDYWIVKNSW DTTWGEEGYM RILRNVGGAG TCGIATMPSY PVKYNNQNHP KSYSSLINPP
     AFSMSNDGPV GVDDGQRYSA
 
 
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