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DARG_MYCBP
ID   DARG_MYCBP              Reviewed;         352 AA.
AC   A0A0H3M776;
DT   03-AUG-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-SEP-2015, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 23.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA ADP-ribosyl glycohydrolase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:34408320};
DE            Short=DarG {ECO:0000303|PubMed:34408320};
DE            EC=3.2.2.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O53605};
DE   AltName: Full=Antitoxin DarG {ECO:0000303|PubMed:34408320};
GN   Name=darG {ECO:0000303|PubMed:34408320};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BCG_0091 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAL70075.1};
OS   Mycobacterium bovis (strain BCG / Pasteur 1173P2).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=410289;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAL70075.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=BCG / Pasteur 1173P2;
RX   PubMed=17372194; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0700869104;
RA   Brosch R., Gordon S.V., Garnier T., Eiglmeier K., Frigui W., Valenti P.,
RA   Dos Santos S., Duthoy S., Lacroix C., Garcia-Pelayo C., Inwald J.K.,
RA   Golby P., Garcia J.N., Hewinson R.G., Behr M.A., Quail M.A., Churcher C.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Parkhill J., Cole S.T.;
RT   "Genome plasticity of BCG and impact on vaccine efficacy.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:5596-5601(2007).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION AS AN ANTITOXIN, INDUCTION BY DNA DAMAGE, AND DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=BCG;
RX   PubMed=34408320; DOI=10.1038/s41586-021-03825-4;
RA   Schuller M., Butler R.E., Ariza A., Tromans-Coia C., Jankevicius G.,
RA   Claridge T.D.W., Kendall S.L., Goh S., Stewart G.R., Ahel I.;
RT   "Molecular basis for DarT ADP-ribosylation of a DNA base.";
RL   Nature 596:597-602(2021).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Antitoxin component of a hybrid type II/IV toxin-antitoxin
CC       (TA) system. De-ADP-ribosylates DNA (probably) modified on thymidine by
CC       its cognate toxin DarT, which neutralizes the activity of cognate toxin
CC       DarT. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O53605}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=an N-(ADP-alpha-D-ribosyl)-thymidine in DNA + H2O = a
CC         thymidine in DNA + ADP-D-ribose; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71655, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:13556, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:18051, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57967, ChEBI:CHEBI:137386, ChEBI:CHEBI:191199;
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71656;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O53605};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a complex with cognate toxin DarT; this complex
CC       neutralizes the toxic effect of DarT. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O53605}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By DNA damage (mitomycin C) as well as by darT
CC       overexpression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34408320}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Knock-down of darG expression leads to increased
CC       ADP-ribosylation of genomic DNA by DarT and induction of the DNA damage
CC       response including recA, dnaB and dnaE2; darT and darG are also
CC       induced. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34408320}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DarG ADP-ribosyl glycohydrolase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AM408590; CAL70075.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003400551.1; NC_008769.1.
DR   SMR; A0A0H3M776; -.
DR   GeneID; 45424019; -.
DR   KEGG; mbb:BCG_0091; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_049707_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; WIVNFPT; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001472; Chromosome.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.220.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002589; Macro_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR043472; Macro_dom-like.
DR   Pfam; PF01661; Macro; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00506; A1pp; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52949; SSF52949; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51154; MACRO; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Hydrolase; Toxin-antitoxin system.
FT   CHAIN           1..352
FT                   /note="DNA ADP-ribosyl glycohydrolase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000456045"
FT   DOMAIN          1..155
FT                   /note="Macro"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00490"
FT   ACT_SITE        80
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DV57"
FT   BINDING         8..9
FT                   /ligand="ADP-D-ribose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57967"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DV57"
FT   BINDING         20..22
FT                   /ligand="ADP-D-ribose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57967"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DV57"
FT   BINDING         31..34
FT                   /ligand="ADP-D-ribose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57967"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DV57"
FT   BINDING         79
FT                   /ligand="ADP-D-ribose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57967"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DV57"
FT   BINDING         117..121
FT                   /ligand="ADP-D-ribose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57967"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DV57"
SQ   SEQUENCE   352 AA;  38563 MW;  CE3CA7024B953593 CRC64;
     MITYGSGDLL RADTEALVNT VNCVGVMGKG IALQFKRRYP EMFTAYEKAC KRGEVTIGKM
     FVVDTGQLDG PKHIINFPTK KHWRAPSKLA YIDAGLIDLI RVIRELNIAS VAVPPLGVGN
     GGLDWEDVEQ RLVSAFQQLP DVDAVIYPPS GGSRAIEGVE GLRMTWGRAV ILEAMRRYLQ
     QRRAMEPWED PAGISHLEIQ KLMYFANEAD PDLALDFTPG RYGPYSERVR HLLQGMEGAF
     TVGLGDGTAR VLANQPISLT TKGTDAITDY LATDAAADRV SAAVDTVLRV IEGFEGPYGV
     ELLASTHWVA TREGAKEPAT AAAAVRKWTK RKGRIYSDDR IGVALDRILM TA
 
 
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