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DBF4A_HUMAN
ID   DBF4A_HUMAN             Reviewed;         674 AA.
AC   Q9UBU7; A4D1D8; A8K954; O75226; Q75MS6; Q75N01; Q9Y2M6;
DT   02-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 170.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein DBF4 homolog A;
DE   AltName: Full=Activator of S phase kinase;
DE   AltName: Full=Chiffon homolog A;
DE   AltName: Full=DBF4-type zinc finger-containing protein 1;
GN   Name=DBF4; Synonyms=ASK, DBF4A, ZDBF1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH
RP   CDC7, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=10373557; DOI=10.1128/mcb.19.7.5083;
RA   Kumagai H., Sato N., Yamada M., Mahony D., Seghezzi W., Lees E., Arai K.,
RA   Masai H.;
RT   "A novel growth- and cell cycle-regulated protein, ASK, activates human
RT   Cdc7-related kinase and is essential for G1/S transition in mammalian
RT   cells.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:5083-5095(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH CDC7,
RP   AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=10523313; DOI=10.1093/emboj/18.20.5703;
RA   Jiang W., McDonald D., Hope T.J., Hunter T.;
RT   "Mammalian Cdc7-Dbf4 protein kinase complex is essential for initiation of
RT   DNA replication.";
RL   EMBO J. 18:5703-5713(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RA   Hollingsworth R.;
RT   "Use of a semi-automated yeast two-hybrid system to identify proteins that
RT   interact with the human Cdc7 protein.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=12853948; DOI=10.1038/nature01782;
RA   Hillier L.W., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Graves T.A., Pepin K.H.,
RA   Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Maas J., Jaeger S., Walker R., Wylie K.,
RA   Sekhon M., Becker M.C., O'Laughlin M.D., Schaller M.E., Fewell G.A.,
RA   Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Cordes M., Du H., Sun H.,
RA   Edwards J., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., Andrews S., Isak A., Vanbrunt A.,
RA   Nguyen C., Du F., Lamar B., Courtney L., Kalicki J., Ozersky P.,
RA   Bielicki L., Scott K., Holmes A., Harkins R., Harris A., Strong C.M.,
RA   Hou S., Tomlinson C., Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Leonard S.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Rock S.M., Tin-Wollam A.-M., Abbott A., Minx P., Maupin R.,
RA   Strowmatt C., Latreille P., Miller N., Johnson D., Murray J.,
RA   Woessner J.P., Wendl M.C., Yang S.-P., Schultz B.R., Wallis J.W.,
RA   Spieth J., Bieri T.A., Nelson J.O., Berkowicz N., Wohldmann P.E.,
RA   Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., Eldred J., Williams D., Bedell J.A.,
RA   Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Chissoe S.L., Marra M.A., Raymond C., Haugen E.,
RA   Gillett W., Zhou Y., James R., Phelps K., Iadanoto S., Bubb K., Simms E.,
RA   Levy R., Clendenning J., Kaul R., Kent W.J., Furey T.S., Baertsch R.A.,
RA   Brent M.R., Keibler E., Flicek P., Bork P., Suyama M., Bailey J.A.,
RA   Portnoy M.E., Torrents D., Chinwalla A.T., Gish W.R., Eddy S.R.,
RA   McPherson J.D., Olson M.V., Eichler E.E., Green E.D., Waterston R.H.,
RA   Wilson R.K.;
RT   "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7.";
RL   Nature 424:157-164(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=12690205; DOI=10.1126/science.1083423;
RA   Scherer S.W., Cheung J., MacDonald J.R., Osborne L.R., Nakabayashi K.,
RA   Herbrick J.-A., Carson A.R., Parker-Katiraee L., Skaug J., Khaja R.,
RA   Zhang J., Hudek A.K., Li M., Haddad M., Duggan G.E., Fernandez B.A.,
RA   Kanematsu E., Gentles S., Christopoulos C.C., Choufani S., Kwasnicka D.,
RA   Zheng X.H., Lai Z., Nusskern D.R., Zhang Q., Gu Z., Lu F., Zeesman S.,
RA   Nowaczyk M.J., Teshima I., Chitayat D., Shuman C., Weksberg R.,
RA   Zackai E.H., Grebe T.A., Cox S.R., Kirkpatrick S.J., Rahman N.,
RA   Friedman J.M., Heng H.H.Q., Pelicci P.G., Lo-Coco F., Belloni E.,
RA   Shaffer L.G., Pober B., Morton C.C., Gusella J.F., Bruns G.A.P., Korf B.R.,
RA   Quade B.J., Ligon A.H., Ferguson H., Higgins A.W., Leach N.T.,
RA   Herrick S.R., Lemyre E., Farra C.G., Kim H.-G., Summers A.M., Gripp K.W.,
RA   Roberts W., Szatmari P., Winsor E.J.T., Grzeschik K.-H., Teebi A.,
RA   Minassian B.A., Kere J., Armengol L., Pujana M.A., Estivill X.,
RA   Wilson M.D., Koop B.F., Tosi S., Moore G.E., Boright A.P., Zlotorynski E.,
RA   Kerem B., Kroisel P.M., Petek E., Oscier D.G., Mould S.J., Doehner H.,
RA   Doehner K., Rommens J.M., Vincent J.B., Venter J.C., Li P.W., Mural R.J.,
RA   Adams M.D., Tsui L.-C.;
RT   "Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology.";
RL   Science 300:767-772(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Brain, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH MEN1.
RX   PubMed=15374998; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.can-04-0724;
RA   Schnepp R.W., Hou Z., Wang H., Petersen C., Silva A., Masai H., Hua X.;
RT   "Functional interaction between tumor suppressor menin and activator of S-
RT   phase kinase.";
RL   Cancer Res. 64:6791-6796(2004).
RN   [10]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=16964243; DOI=10.1038/nbt1240;
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation
RT   analysis and site localization.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH CDC7.
RX   PubMed=17062569; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m604457200;
RA   Tenca P., Brotherton D., Montagnoli A., Rainoldi S., Albanese C.,
RA   Santocanale C.;
RT   "Cdc7 is an active kinase in human cancer cells undergoing replication
RT   stress.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 282:208-215(2007).
RN   [12]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Embryonic kidney;
RX   PubMed=17525332; DOI=10.1126/science.1140321;
RA   Matsuoka S., Ballif B.A., Smogorzewska A., McDonald E.R. III, Hurov K.E.,
RA   Luo J., Bakalarski C.E., Zhao Z., Solimini N., Lerenthal Y., Shiloh Y.,
RA   Gygi S.P., Elledge S.J.;
RT   "ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks
RT   responsive to DNA damage.";
RL   Science 316:1160-1166(2007).
RN   [13]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18691976; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007;
RA   Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R.,
RA   Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M.;
RT   "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the
RT   kinome across the cell cycle.";
RL   Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-354 AND SER-359, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [15]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309;
RA   Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.;
RT   "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a
RT   refined SCX-based approach.";
RL   Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009).
RN   [16]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-273; THR-345; SER-381 AND
RP   SER-413, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19369195; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m800588-mcp200;
RA   Oppermann F.S., Gnad F., Olsen J.V., Hornberger R., Greff Z., Keri G.,
RA   Mann M., Daub H.;
RT   "Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:1751-1764(2009).
RN   [17]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-359, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [18]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [19]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [20]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-273; SER-312; THR-345;
RP   SER-359; SER-381; SER-413; SER-508 AND THR-553, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [21]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-625; SER-667 AND SER-669, INTERACTION WITH PSIP1,
RP   DOMAIN IBM MOTIF, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-625; PHE-631; PHE-634; SER-667 AND
RP   SER-669.
RX   PubMed=29997176; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1803909115;
RA   Sharma S., Cermakova K., De Rijck J., Demeulemeester J., Fabry M.,
RA   El Ashkar S., Van Belle S., Lepsik M., Tesina P., Duchoslav V., Novak P.,
RA   Hubalek M., Srb P., Christ F., Rezacova P., Hodges H.C., Debyser Z.,
RA   Veverka V.;
RT   "Affinity switching of the LEDGF/p75 IBD interactome is governed by kinase-
RT   dependent phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 115:E7053-E7062(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Regulatory subunit for CDC7 which activates its kinase
CC       activity thereby playing a central role in DNA replication and cell
CC       proliferation. Required for progression of S phase. The complex CDC7-
CC       DBF4A selectively phosphorylates MCM2 subunit at 'Ser-40' and 'Ser-53'
CC       and then is involved in regulating the initiation of DNA replication
CC       during cell cycle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10373557,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10523313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17062569}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a complex with CDC7. Note that CDC7 forms distinct
CC       complex either with DBF4A or DBF4B. Such complexes are stable upon
CC       replication stress. Interacts with MEN1, MCM2, ORC2, ORC4 and ORC6.
CC       Interacts (via IBM motifs) with PSIP1 (via IBD domain); phosphorylation
CC       increases its affinity for PSIP1 (PubMed:29997176).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10373557, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10523313,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15374998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17062569,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29997176}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9UBU7; Q13867: BLMH; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-372690, EBI-718504;
CC       Q9UBU7; O00311: CDC7; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-372690, EBI-374980;
CC       Q9UBU7; P36544: CHRNA7; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-372690, EBI-79333;
CC       Q9UBU7; P14136: GFAP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-372690, EBI-744302;
CC       Q9UBU7; P10809: HSPD1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-372690, EBI-352528;
CC       Q9UBU7; I6L9F6: NEFL; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-372690, EBI-10178578;
CC       Q9UBU7; O60260-5: PRKN; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-372690, EBI-21251460;
CC       Q9UBU7-1; O00311: CDC7; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-16017435, EBI-374980;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10373557}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9UBU7-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q9UBU7-2; Sequence=VSP_018203, VSP_018204;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in testis and thymus. Expressed
CC       also in most cancer cells lines. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10373557}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced in G1 phase at low level, increased during G1-S
CC       phase and remain high during S and G2-M phase.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10373557, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10523313}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation increases its interaction with PSIP1.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29997176}.
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DR   EMBL; AB028069; BAA78326.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB028070; BAA78327.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF160249; AAD41911.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF160876; AAD45357.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK292569; BAF85258.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC003083; AAS07442.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC005164; AAS07418.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH236949; EAL24170.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471091; EAW76930.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC036045; AAH36045.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC047693; AAH47693.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS5611.1; -. [Q9UBU7-1]
DR   PIR; T02633; T02633.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001304989.1; NM_001318060.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001304990.1; NM_001318061.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001304991.1; NM_001318062.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_006707.1; NM_006716.3. [Q9UBU7-1]
DR   PDB; 4F99; X-ray; 2.33 A; B=210-350.
DR   PDB; 4F9A; X-ray; 2.17 A; B/D=210-350.
DR   PDB; 4F9B; X-ray; 2.50 A; B/D=210-350.
DR   PDB; 4F9C; X-ray; 2.08 A; B=210-350.
DR   PDB; 6YA6; X-ray; 1.44 A; B=210-350.
DR   PDB; 6YA7; X-ray; 1.67 A; B=210-350.
DR   PDB; 6YA8; X-ray; 1.79 A; B=210-350.
DR   PDBsum; 4F99; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4F9A; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4F9B; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4F9C; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6YA6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6YA7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6YA8; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9UBU7; -.
DR   SMR; Q9UBU7; -.
DR   BioGRID; 116129; 36.
DR   CORUM; Q9UBU7; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-31205N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9UBU7; 14.
DR   MINT; Q9UBU7; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000265728; -.
DR   BindingDB; Q9UBU7; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4483; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9UBU7; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9UBU7; -.
DR   BioMuta; DBF4; -.
DR   DMDM; 74753231; -.
DR   EPD; Q9UBU7; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9UBU7; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9UBU7; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9UBU7; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9UBU7; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9UBU7; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9UBU7; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 84071; -. [Q9UBU7-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 84072; -. [Q9UBU7-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 15373; 240 antibodies from 35 providers.
DR   DNASU; 10926; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000265728.6; ENSP00000265728.1; ENSG00000006634.8. [Q9UBU7-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000413643.5; ENSP00000414083.1; ENSG00000006634.8. [Q9UBU7-2]
DR   GeneID; 10926; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:10926; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000265728.6; ENSP00000265728.1; NM_006716.4; NP_006707.1.
DR   UCSC; uc003ujf.1; human. [Q9UBU7-1]
DR   CTD; 10926; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 10926; -.
DR   GeneCards; DBF4; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:17364; DBF4.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000006634; Tissue enriched (testis).
DR   MIM; 604281; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9UBU7; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000006634; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA142672016; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000006634; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4139; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00530000063909; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030726_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9UBU7; -.
DR   OMA; KQNMELC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 615385at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9UBU7; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF332790; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9UBU7; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-176187; Activation of ATR in response to replication stress.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-68962; Activation of the pre-replicative complex.
DR   SignaLink; Q9UBU7; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q9UBU7; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 10926; 499 hits in 1049 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; DBF4; human.
DR   GeneWiki; DBF4; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 10926; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9UBU7; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9UBU7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 7.
DR   RNAct; Q9UBU7; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000006634; Expressed in ventricular zone and 146 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9UBU7; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9UBU7; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0031431; C:Dbf4-dependent protein kinase complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016604; C:nuclear body; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008047; F:enzyme activator activity; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043539; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0000082; P:G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0010571; P:positive regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1901987; P:regulation of cell cycle phase transition; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 6.10.250.3410; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006572; Znf_DBF.
DR   InterPro; IPR038545; Znf_DBF_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF07535; zf-DBF; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00586; ZnF_DBF; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51265; ZF_DBF4; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cell cycle; DNA replication;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat; Zinc;
KW   Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..674
FT                   /note="Protein DBF4 homolog A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000234061"
FT   DOMAIN          40..128
FT                   /note="BRCT 1"
FT   DOMAIN          154..179
FT                   /note="BRCT 2"
FT   ZN_FING         289..337
FT                   /note="DBF4-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00600"
FT   REGION          1..40
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          100..131
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           614..638
FT                   /note="Integrase domain-binding motif 1 (IBM1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29997176"
FT   MOTIF           655..674
FT                   /note="Integrase domain-binding motif 2 (IBM2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29997176"
FT   COMPBIAS        26..40
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        109..131
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         296
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00600"
FT   BINDING         299
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00600"
FT   BINDING         309
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00600"
FT   BINDING         315
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00600"
FT   MOD_RES         273
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19369195,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         312
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         345
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19369195,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         354
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   MOD_RES         359
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         381
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19369195,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         413
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19369195,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         508
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         553
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         625
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29997176"
FT   MOD_RES         667
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29997176"
FT   MOD_RES         669
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29997176"
FT   VAR_SEQ         228..234
FT                   /note="LYRPFYL -> SPAVHLM (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:10373557"
FT                   /id="VSP_018203"
FT   VAR_SEQ         235..674
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:10373557"
FT                   /id="VSP_018204"
FT   VARIANT         112
FT                   /note="Y -> N (in dbSNP:rs1476703)"
FT                   /id="VAR_052970"
FT   VARIANT         575
FT                   /note="H -> R (in dbSNP:rs2041049)"
FT                   /id="VAR_052971"
FT   MUTAGEN         625
FT                   /note="S->D: Phosphomimetic mutant. Increased interaction
FT                   with PSIP1."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29997176"
FT   MUTAGEN         631
FT                   /note="F->A: Loss of interaction with PSIP1; when
FT                   associated with A-634."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29997176"
FT   MUTAGEN         634
FT                   /note="F->A: Loss of interaction with PSIP1; when
FT                   associated with A-631."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29997176"
FT   MUTAGEN         667
FT                   /note="S->D: Phosphomimetic mutant. Increased interaction
FT                   with PSIP1; when associated with D-669."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29997176"
FT   MUTAGEN         669
FT                   /note="S->D: Phosphomimetic mutant. Increased interaction
FT                   with PSIP1; when associated with D-667."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29997176"
FT   CONFLICT        581
FT                   /note="I -> L (in Ref. 6; EAL24170)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        584
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in Ref. 6; EAL24170)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        619
FT                   /note="L -> P (in Ref. 6; EAL24170)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          217..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6YA6"
FT   STRAND          227..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F9B"
FT   STRAND          232..235
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6YA6"
FT   STRAND          244..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6YA6"
FT   STRAND          294..296
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6YA6"
FT   TURN            297..300
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6YA6"
FT   STRAND          301..304
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6YA6"
FT   HELIX           306..309
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6YA6"
FT   HELIX           313..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6YA6"
FT   HELIX           322..324
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6YA7"
FT   HELIX           325..331
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6YA6"
SQ   SEQUENCE   674 AA;  76858 MW;  353FEB7E85507E5C CRC64;
     MNSGAMRIHS KGHFQGGIQV KNEKNRPSLK SLKTDNRPEK SKCKPLWGKV FYLDLPSVTI
     SEKLQKDIKD LGGRVEEFLS KDISYLISNK KEAKFAQTLG RISPVPSPES AYTAETTSPH
     PSHDGSSFKS PDTVCLSRGK LLVEKAIKDH DFIPSNSILS NALSWGVKIL HIDDIRYYIE
     QKKKELYLLK KSSTSVRDGG KRVGSGAQKT RTGRLKKPFV KVEDMSQLYR PFYLQLTNMP
     FINYSIQKPC SPFDVDKPSS MQKQTQVKLR IQTDGDKYGG TSIQLQLKEK KKKGYCECCL
     QKYEDLETHL LSEQHRNFAQ SNQYQVVDDI VSKLVFDFVE YEKDTPKKKR IKYSVGSLSP
     VSASVLKKTE QKEKVELQHI SQKDCQEDDT TVKEQNFLYK ETQETEKKLL FISEPIPHPS
     NELRGLNEKM SNKCSMLSTA EDDIRQNFTQ LPLHKNKQEC ILDISEHTLS ENDLEELRVD
     HYKCNIQASV HVSDFSTDNS GSQPKQKSDT VLFPAKDLKE KDLHSIFTHD SGLITINSSQ
     EHLTVQAKAP FHTPPEEPNE CDFKNMDSLP SGKIHRKVKI ILGRNRKENL EPNAEFDKRT
     EFITQEENRI CSSPVQSLLD LFQTSEEKSE FLGFTSYTEK SGICNVLDIW EEENSDNLLT
     AFFSSPSTST FTGF
 
 
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