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DBLOH_HUMAN
ID   DBLOH_HUMAN             Reviewed;         239 AA.
AC   Q9NR28; B2RDQ0; Q6W3F3; Q96LV0; Q9BT11; Q9HAV6;
DT   18-OCT-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 204.
DE   RecName: Full=Diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:21528};
DE   AltName: Full=Diablo homolog, mitochondrial {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:21528};
DE   AltName: Full=Direct IAP-binding protein with low pI {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:21528};
DE   AltName: Full=Second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10929711};
DE            Short=Smac {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10929711};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=DIABLO {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:21528};
GN   Synonyms=SMAC {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:21528};
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE, FUNCTION,
RP   AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=10929711; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(00)00008-8;
RA   Du C., Fang M., Li Y., Li L., Wang X.;
RT   "Smac, a mitochondrial protein that promotes cytochrome c-dependent caspase
RT   activation by eliminating IAP inhibition.";
RL   Cell 102:33-42(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), AND CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=10950947; DOI=10.1074/jbc.c000533200;
RA   Srinivasula S.M., Datta P., Fan X.J., Fernandes-Alnemri T., Huang Z.,
RA   Alnemri E.S.;
RT   "Molecular determinants of the caspase-promoting activity of Smac/DIABLO
RT   and its role in the death receptor pathway.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 275:36152-36157(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=14523016; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m308036200;
RA   Fu J., Jin Y., Arend L.J.;
RT   "Smac3, a novel Smac/DIABLO splicing variant, attenuates the stability and
RT   apoptosis-inhibiting activity of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:52660-52672(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Stomach;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16541075; DOI=10.1038/nature04569;
RA   Scherer S.E., Muzny D.M., Buhay C.J., Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y.,
RA   Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P., Harris R.A., Hawes A.C.,
RA   Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J., Jackson A., Khan Z.M., Kovar-Smith C.,
RA   Lewis L.R., Lozado R.J., Metzker M.L., Milosavljevic A., Miner G.R.,
RA   Montgomery K.T., Morgan M.B., Nazareth L.V., Scott G., Sodergren E.,
RA   Song X.-Z., Steffen D., Lovering R.C., Wheeler D.A., Worley K.C., Yuan Y.,
RA   Zhang Z., Adams C.Q., Ansari-Lari M.A., Ayele M., Brown M.J., Chen G.,
RA   Chen Z., Clerc-Blankenburg K.P., Davis C., Delgado O., Dinh H.H.,
RA   Draper H., Gonzalez-Garay M.L., Havlak P., Jackson L.R., Jacob L.S.,
RA   Kelly S.H., Li L., Li Z., Liu J., Liu W., Lu J., Maheshwari M.,
RA   Nguyen B.-V., Okwuonu G.O., Pasternak S., Perez L.M., Plopper F.J.H.,
RA   Santibanez J., Shen H., Tabor P.E., Verduzco D., Waldron L., Wang Q.,
RA   Williams G.A., Zhang J., Zhou J., Allen C.C., Amin A.G., Anyalebechi V.,
RA   Bailey M., Barbaria J.A., Bimage K.E., Bryant N.P., Burch P.E.,
RA   Burkett C.E., Burrell K.L., Calderon E., Cardenas V., Carter K., Casias K.,
RA   Cavazos I., Cavazos S.R., Ceasar H., Chacko J., Chan S.N., Chavez D.,
RA   Christopoulos C., Chu J., Cockrell R., Cox C.D., Dang M., Dathorne S.R.,
RA   David R., Davis C.M., Davy-Carroll L., Deshazo D.R., Donlin J.E.,
RA   D'Souza L., Eaves K.A., Egan A., Emery-Cohen A.J., Escotto M., Flagg N.,
RA   Forbes L.D., Gabisi A.M., Garza M., Hamilton C., Henderson N.,
RA   Hernandez O., Hines S., Hogues M.E., Huang M., Idlebird D.G., Johnson R.,
RA   Jolivet A., Jones S., Kagan R., King L.M., Leal B., Lebow H., Lee S.,
RA   LeVan J.M., Lewis L.C., London P., Lorensuhewa L.M., Loulseged H.,
RA   Lovett D.A., Lucier A., Lucier R.L., Ma J., Madu R.C., Mapua P.,
RA   Martindale A.D., Martinez E., Massey E., Mawhiney S., Meador M.G.,
RA   Mendez S., Mercado C., Mercado I.C., Merritt C.E., Miner Z.L., Minja E.,
RA   Mitchell T., Mohabbat F., Mohabbat K., Montgomery B., Moore N., Morris S.,
RA   Munidasa M., Ngo R.N., Nguyen N.B., Nickerson E., Nwaokelemeh O.O.,
RA   Nwokenkwo S., Obregon M., Oguh M., Oragunye N., Oviedo R.J., Parish B.J.,
RA   Parker D.N., Parrish J., Parks K.L., Paul H.A., Payton B.A., Perez A.,
RA   Perrin W., Pickens A., Primus E.L., Pu L.-L., Puazo M., Quiles M.M.,
RA   Quiroz J.B., Rabata D., Reeves K., Ruiz S.J., Shao H., Sisson I.,
RA   Sonaike T., Sorelle R.P., Sutton A.E., Svatek A.F., Svetz L.A.,
RA   Tamerisa K.S., Taylor T.R., Teague B., Thomas N., Thorn R.D., Trejos Z.Y.,
RA   Trevino B.K., Ukegbu O.N., Urban J.B., Vasquez L.I., Vera V.A.,
RA   Villasana D.M., Wang L., Ward-Moore S., Warren J.T., Wei X., White F.,
RA   Williamson A.L., Wleczyk R., Wooden H.S., Wooden S.H., Yen J., Yoon L.,
RA   Yoon V., Zorrilla S.E., Nelson D., Kucherlapati R., Weinstock G.,
RA   Gibbs R.A.;
RT   "The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12.";
RL   Nature 440:346-351(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Muscle, and Uterus;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH BIRC6/BRUCE.
RX   PubMed=15200957; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2004.05.018;
RA   Bartke T., Pohl C., Pyrowolakis G., Jentsch S.;
RT   "Dual role of BRUCE as an antiapoptotic IAP and a chimeric E2/E3 ubiquitin
RT   ligase.";
RL   Mol. Cell 14:801-811(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   UBIQUITINATION BY BIRC7/LIVIN, AND INTERACTION WITH BIRC7/LIVIN.
RX   PubMed=16729033; DOI=10.1038/sj.cdd.4401959;
RA   Ma L., Huang Y., Song Z., Feng S., Tian X., Du W., Qiu X., Heese K., Wu M.;
RT   "Livin promotes Smac/DIABLO degradation by ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.";
RL   Cell Death Differ. 13:2079-2088(2006).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH XIAP.
RX   PubMed=21695558; DOI=10.1007/s10495-011-0622-0;
RA   Bornstein B., Gottfried Y., Edison N., Shekhtman A., Lev T., Glaser F.,
RA   Larisch S.;
RT   "ARTS binds to a distinct domain in XIAP-BIR3 and promotes apoptosis by a
RT   mechanism that is different from other IAP-antagonists.";
RL   Apoptosis 16:869-881(2011).
RN   [10]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [11]
RP   INTERACTION WITH BIRC5/SURVIVIN.
RX   PubMed=21536684; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m111.237586;
RA   Pavlyukov M.S., Antipova N.V., Balashova M.V., Vinogradova T.V.,
RA   Kopantzev E.P., Shakhparonov M.I.;
RT   "Survivin monomer plays an essential role in apoptosis regulation.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 286:23296-23307(2011).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH AREL1.
RX   PubMed=23479728; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m112.436113;
RA   Kim J.B., Kim S.Y., Kim B.M., Lee H., Kim I., Yun J., Jo Y., Oh T., Jo Y.,
RA   Chae H.D., Shin D.Y.;
RT   "Identification of a novel anti-apoptotic E3 ubiquitin ligase that
RT   ubiquitinates antagonists of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins SMAC, HtrA2,
RT   and ARTS.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 288:12014-12021(2013).
RN   [13]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [14]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [15]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS) OF 56-239, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=10972280; DOI=10.1038/35022514;
RA   Chai J., Du C., Wu J.W., Kyin S., Wang X., Shi Y.;
RT   "Structural and biochemical basis of apoptotic activation by Smac/DIABLO.";
RL   Nature 406:855-862(2000).
RN   [16]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 56-64 IN COMPLEX WITH XIAP.
RX   PubMed=11140637; DOI=10.1038/35050006;
RA   Liu Z., Sun C., Olejniczak E.T., Meadows R.P., Betz S.F., Oost T.,
RA   Herrmann J., Wu J.C., Fesik S.W.;
RT   "Structural basis for binding of Smac/DIABLO to the XIAP BIR3 domain.";
RL   Nature 408:1004-1008(2000).
RN   [17] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3D9U}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.30 ANGSTROMS) OF 56-61, AND INTERACTION WITH
RP   BIRC2.
RX   PubMed=19153467; DOI=10.1107/s0907444908039243;
RA   Kulathila R., Vash B., Sage D., Cornell-Kennon S., Wright K., Koehn J.,
RA   Stams T., Clark K., Price A.;
RT   "The structure of the BIR3 domain of cIAP1 in complex with the N-terminal
RT   peptides of SMAC and caspase-9.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. D 65:58-66(2009).
RN   [18]
RP   VARIANT DFNA64 LEU-126, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF DFNA64 LEU-126.
RX   PubMed=21722859; DOI=10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.027;
RA   Cheng J., Zhu Y., He S., Lu Y., Chen J., Han B., Petrillo M.,
RA   Wrzeszczynski K.O., Yang S., Dai P., Zhai S., Han D., Zhang M.Q., Li W.,
RA   Liu X., Li H., Chen Z.Y., Yuan H.;
RT   "Functional mutation of SMAC/DIABLO, encoding a mitochondrial proapoptotic
RT   protein, causes human progressive hearing loss DFNA64.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 89:56-66(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Promotes apoptosis by activating caspases in the cytochrome
CC       c/Apaf-1/caspase-9 pathway. Acts by opposing the inhibitory activity of
CC       inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAP). Inhibits the activity of
CC       BIRC6/bruce by inhibiting its binding to caspases. Isoform 3 attenuates
CC       the stability and apoptosis-inhibiting activity of XIAP/BIRC4 by
CC       promoting XIAP/BIRC4 ubiquitination and degradation through the
CC       ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Isoform 3 also disrupts XIAP/BIRC4
CC       interacting with processed caspase-9 and promotes caspase-3 activation.
CC       Isoform 1 is defective in the capacity to down-regulate the XIAP/BIRC4
CC       abundance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10929711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14523016,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15200957}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (PubMed:10972280). Interacts with BEX3 (By
CC       similarity). Interacts with BIRC2/c-IAP1 (via BIR3 domain)
CC       (PubMed:19153467). Interacts with BIRC6/bruce (PubMed:15200957).
CC       Interacts with BIRC7/livin (PubMed:16729033). Interacts with XIAP/BIRC4
CC       (via BIR3 domain) (PubMed:21695558, PubMed:11140637). Interacts with
CC       the monomeric and dimeric form of BIRC5/survivin (PubMed:21536684).
CC       Interacts with AREL1 (via HECT domain); in the cytoplasm following
CC       induction of apoptosis (PubMed:23479728).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JIQ3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10972280,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11140637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15200957,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16729033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19153467,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21536684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21695558,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23479728}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9NR28; Q6RW13-2: AGTRAP; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-11522760;
CC       Q9NR28; P55056: APOC4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-18302142;
CC       Q9NR28; Q15041: ARL6IP1; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-714543;
CC       Q9NR28; P27449: ATP6V0C; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-721179;
CC       Q9NR28; Q13490: BIRC2; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-514538;
CC       Q9NR28; O15392: BIRC5; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-518823;
CC       Q9NR28; Q96CA5: BIRC7; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-517623;
CC       Q9NR28; Q8IZR5-2: CMTM4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-17278014;
CC       Q9NR28; Q9GZP9: DERL2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-7962814;
CC       Q9NR28; Q6ZPD8: DGAT2L6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-12831978;
CC       Q9NR28; Q96LJ7: DHRS1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-746300;
CC       Q9NR28; Q08426: EHHADH; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-2339219;
CC       Q9NR28; Q8N9I5: FADS6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-3943864;
CC       Q9NR28; Q9Y680: FKBP7; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-3918971;
CC       Q9NR28; Q7Z5P4: HSD17B13; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-18053395;
CC       Q9NR28; Q5XKP0: MICOS13; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-1053887;
CC       Q9NR28; O95563: MPC2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-719403;
CC       Q9NR28; Q15390: MTFR1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-724207;
CC       Q9NR28; Q05655: PRKCD; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-704279;
CC       Q9NR28; Q6NTF9-3: RHBDD2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-17589229;
CC       Q9NR28; Q96LZ7: RMDN2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-2806908;
CC       Q9NR28; Q96IW7: SEC22A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-8652744;
CC       Q9NR28; Q8WV19: SFT2D1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-2854842;
CC       Q9NR28; Q9BYT1: SLC17A9; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-3940816;
CC       Q9NR28; Q8N2U9: SLC66A2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-3907610;
CC       Q9NR28; Q9H169-2: STMN4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-20117546;
CC       Q9NR28; P08247: SYP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-9071725;
CC       Q9NR28; Q9NPL8: TIMMDC1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-6268651;
CC       Q9NR28; P98170: XIAP; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-517508, EBI-517127;
CC       Q9NR28-1; P98170: XIAP; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-15490322, EBI-517127;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14523016}.
CC       Note=Released into the cytosol when cells undergo apoptosis.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9NR28-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=Diablo-S;
CC         IsoId=Q9NR28-2; Sequence=VSP_004397;
CC       Name=3; Synonyms=SMAC3;
CC         IsoId=Q9NR28-3; Sequence=VSP_042785;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitously expressed with highest expression in
CC       testis. Expression is also high in heart, liver, kidney, spleen,
CC       prostate and ovary. Low in brain, lung, thymus and peripheral blood
CC       leukocytes. Isoform 3 is ubiquitously expressed.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10929711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14523016}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The mature N-terminus mediates interaction with XIAP/BIRC4.
CC   -!- PTM: Ubiquitinated by BIRC7/livin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16729033}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Deafness, autosomal dominant, 64 (DFNA64) [MIM:614152]: A form
CC       of non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss. Sensorineural deafness
CC       results from damage to the neural receptors of the inner ear, the nerve
CC       pathways to the brain, or the area of the brain that receives sound
CC       information. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21722859}. Note=The disease is caused
CC       by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
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DR   EMBL; AF262240; AAF87716.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY313210; AAQ86939.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK024768; BAB14994.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK057778; BAB71568.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK315629; BAG37997.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF298770; AAG22077.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC048338; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC004417; AAH04417.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC011909; AAH11909.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS9228.1; -. [Q9NR28-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS9229.1; -. [Q9NR28-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001265231.1; NM_001278302.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001265232.1; NM_001278303.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001265233.1; NM_001278304.1. [Q9NR28-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001265271.1; NM_001278342.1. [Q9NR28-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_063940.1; NM_019887.5. [Q9NR28-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_620308.1; NM_138930.3. [Q9NR28-2]
DR   PDB; 1FEW; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=56-239.
DR   PDB; 1G3F; NMR; -; B=56-64.
DR   PDB; 1G73; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=56-217.
DR   PDB; 1OXQ; X-ray; 2.30 A; F=56-64.
DR   PDB; 1TW6; X-ray; 1.71 A; C/D=56-64.
DR   PDB; 1XB0; X-ray; 2.20 A; G/H/I/J/K/L=56-62.
DR   PDB; 1XB1; X-ray; 2.70 A; G/H/I/J/K/L=56-62.
DR   PDB; 3D9U; X-ray; 2.30 A; B=56-61.
DR   PDB; 3UIH; X-ray; 2.40 A; P/Q=56-70.
DR   PDB; 3UIJ; X-ray; 2.70 A; P/Q=56-70.
DR   PDB; 4TX5; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B=56-239.
DR   PDB; 6JX6; X-ray; 2.81 A; A/B/C/D=56-239.
DR   PDBsum; 1FEW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1G3F; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1G73; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1OXQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1TW6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XB0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XB1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3D9U; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3UIH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3UIJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4TX5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6JX6; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9NR28; -.
DR   SMR; Q9NR28; -.
DR   BioGRID; 121157; 227.
DR   DIP; DIP-27627N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9NR28; 71.
DR   MINT; Q9NR28; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000398495; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB12695; Phenethyl Isothiocyanate.
DR   MoonDB; Q9NR28; Predicted.
DR   GlyGen; Q9NR28; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q9NR28; -.
DR   MetOSite; Q9NR28; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9NR28; -.
DR   BioMuta; DIABLO; -.
DR   DMDM; 18203316; -.
DR   EPD; Q9NR28; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9NR28; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9NR28; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9NR28; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9NR28; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9NR28; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9NR28; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82262; -. [Q9NR28-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82263; -. [Q9NR28-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82264; -. [Q9NR28-3]
DR   TopDownProteomics; Q9NR28-1; -. [Q9NR28-1]
DR   TopDownProteomics; Q9NR28-2; -. [Q9NR28-2]
DR   TopDownProteomics; Q9NR28-3; -. [Q9NR28-3]
DR   Antibodypedia; 1070; 720 antibodies from 45 providers.
DR   DNASU; 56616; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000353548.11; ENSP00000320343.6; ENSG00000184047.20. [Q9NR28-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000464942.7; ENSP00000442360.2; ENSG00000184047.20. [Q9NR28-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000650715.1; ENSP00000499058.1; ENSG00000184047.20. [Q9NR28-1]
DR   GeneID; 56616; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:56616; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000464942.7; ENSP00000442360.2; NM_001371333.1; NP_001358262.1.
DR   UCSC; uc010tab.4; human. [Q9NR28-1]
DR   CTD; 56616; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 56616; -.
DR   GeneCards; DIABLO; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:21528; DIABLO.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000184047; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MalaCards; DIABLO; -.
DR   MIM; 605219; gene.
DR   MIM; 614152; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9NR28; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000184047; -.
DR   Orphanet; 90635; Autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural deafness type DFNA.
DR   PharmGKB; PA134945044; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000184047; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502RA48; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000007237; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_098879_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9NR28; -.
DR   OMA; MAALRTW; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9NR28; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF102048; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9NR28; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-111457; Release of apoptotic factors from the mitochondria.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-111463; SMAC (DIABLO) binds to IAPs.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-111464; SMAC(DIABLO)-mediated dissociation of IAP:caspase complexes.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-111469; SMAC, XIAP-regulated apoptotic response.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9627069; Regulation of the apoptosome activity.
DR   SignaLink; Q9NR28; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q9NR28; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 56616; 15 hits in 1079 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; DIABLO; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9NR28; -.
DR   GeneWiki; Diablo_homolog; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 56616; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9NR28; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9NR28; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 12.
DR   RNAct; Q9NR28; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000184047; Expressed in right testis and 102 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9NR28; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9NR28; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0035631; C:CD40 receptor complex; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0009898; C:cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005758; C:mitochondrial intermembrane space; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0006919; P:activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008635; P:activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process by cytochrome c; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006915; P:apoptotic process; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0008625; P:extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0097193; P:intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008631; P:intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stress; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051402; P:neuron apoptotic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043065; P:positive regulation of apoptotic process; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   DisProt; DP01619; -.
DR   InterPro; IPR009062; Smac/DIABLO-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR015142; Smac_DIABLO.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR32247; PTHR32247; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09057; Smac_DIABLO; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46984; SSF46984; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Apoptosis; Deafness;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Mitochondrion;
KW   Non-syndromic deafness; Reference proteome; Transit peptide;
KW   Ubl conjugation.
FT   TRANSIT         1..55
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT   CHAIN           56..239
FT                   /note="Diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000021072"
FT   REGION          217..239
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           56..60
FT                   /note="IAP-binding"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..60
FT                   /note="MAALKSWLSRSVTSFFRYRQCLCVPVVANFKKRCFSELIRPWHKTVTIGFGV
FT                   TLCAVPIA -> MKSDFYF (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:10950947"
FT                   /id="VSP_004397"
FT   VAR_SEQ         62..105
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14523016"
FT                   /id="VSP_042785"
FT   VARIANT         126
FT                   /note="S -> L (in DFNA64; does not increase apoptotic
FT                   activity compared to wild-type; enhances the degradation of
FT                   mutant and wild-type protein via heterodimerization; cells
FT                   expressing the mutant protein show increased susceptibility
FT                   to calcium-induced loss of mitochondrial potential compared
FT                   to wild-type, indicating increased sensitivity to
FT                   mitochondrial stress and suggestive of mitochondrial
FT                   dysfunction; dbSNP:rs387906893)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21722859"
FT                   /id="VAR_066487"
FT   CONFLICT        32
FT                   /note="K -> E (in Ref. 4; BAB71568)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        44
FT                   /note="K -> R (in Ref. 4; BAB14994)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        165
FT                   /note="E -> K (in Ref. 4; BAB71568)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          57..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XB0"
FT   HELIX           71..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4TX5"
FT   STRAND          123..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1FEW"
FT   HELIX           126..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4TX5"
FT   HELIX           177..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4TX5"
SQ   SEQUENCE   239 AA;  27131 MW;  70C2AE0DC654D031 CRC64;
     MAALKSWLSR SVTSFFRYRQ CLCVPVVANF KKRCFSELIR PWHKTVTIGF GVTLCAVPIA
     QKSEPHSLSS EALMRRAVSL VTDSTSTFLS QTTYALIEAI TEYTKAVYTL TSLYRQYTSL
     LGKMNSEEED EVWQVIIGAR AEMTSKHQEY LKLETTWMTA VGLSEMAAEA AYQTGADQAS
     ITARNHIQLV KLQVEEVHQL SRKAETKLAE AQIEELRQKT QEEGEERAES EQEAYLRED
 
 
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