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ACTPG_OULOR
ID   ACTPG_OULOR             Reviewed;         173 AA.
AC   Q5I2B1;
DT   30-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 62.
DE   RecName: Full=DELTA-actitoxin-Oor1b {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22683676};
DE            Short=DELTA-AITX-Oor1b {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22683676};
DE   AltName: Full=Actinoporin Or-G {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15787212, ECO:0000303|PubMed:16119454};
DE   AltName: Full=Cytolysin Or-G {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15787212};
OS   Oulactis orientalis (Japan anemone).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Hexacorallia; Actiniaria;
OC   Actiniidae; Oulactis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=308032;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=16119454;
RA   Il'ina A.P., Monastyrnaia M.M., Isaeva M.P., Guzev K.V., Rasskazov V.A.,
RA   Kozlovskaya E.P.;
RT   "Primary structures of actinoporins from sea anemone Oulactis orientalis.";
RL   Bioorg. Khim. 31:357-362(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-8.
RX   PubMed=15787212;
RA   Il'ina A.P., Monastyrnaia M.M., Sokotun I.N., Egorov T.A., Nazarenko I.A.,
RA   Likhatskaia G.N., Kozlovskaya E.P.;
RT   "Actinoporins from the Sea of Japan anemone Oulactis orientalis: isolation
RT   and partial characterization.";
RL   Bioorg. Khim. 31:39-48(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=19268680; DOI=10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.02.026;
RA   Kristan K.C., Viero G., Dalla Serra M., Macek P., Anderluh G.;
RT   "Molecular mechanism of pore formation by actinoporins.";
RL   Toxicon 54:1125-1134(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=22683676; DOI=10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.05.020;
RA   Oliveira J.S., Fuentes-Silva D., King G.F.;
RT   "Development of a rational nomenclature for naming peptide and protein
RT   toxins from sea anemones.";
RL   Toxicon 60:539-550(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Pore-forming protein that forms cations-selective hydrophilic
CC       pores of around 1 nm and causes cardiac stimulation and hemolysis. Pore
CC       formation is a multi-step process that involves specific recognition of
CC       membrane sphingomyelin (but neither cholesterol nor
CC       phosphatidylcholine) using aromatic rich region and adjacent
CC       phosphocholine (POC) binding site, firm binding to the membrane (mainly
CC       driven by hydrophobic interactions) accompanied by the transfer of the
CC       N-terminal region to the lipid-water interface and finally pore
CC       formation after oligomerization of monomers. Cytolytic effects include
CC       red blood cells hemolysis, platelet aggregation and lysis, cytotoxic
CC       and cytostatic effects on fibroblasts. Lethality in mammals has been
CC       ascribed to severe vasospasm of coronary vessels, cardiac arrhythmia,
CC       and inotropic effects (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer in the presence of a lipidic interface. Monomer, in
CC       soluble state (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted. Nematocyst. Target cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250}. Note=Forms an alpha-helical membrane channel in the
CC       prey. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal region, before the pore is formed, is bound to
CC       the lipid membrane. It partitions into the lipid-water interface and
CC       stabilizes the monomeric molecule on the membrane. Finally, it
CC       traverses the bilayer, thus forming the transmembrane pore.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61914}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the actinoporin family. Sea anemone subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY861662; AAW47579.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5I2B1; -.
DR   SMR; Q5I2B1; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0042151; C:nematocyst; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0046930; C:pore complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015267; F:channel activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006812; P:cation transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0044179; P:hemolysis in another organism; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046931; P:pore complex assembly; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.270.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009104; Anemon_actinoporin-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR015926; Cytolysin/lectin.
DR   Pfam; PF06369; Anemone_cytotox; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63724; SSF63724; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytolysis; Direct protein sequencing; Hemolysis; Ion transport; Membrane;
KW   Nematocyst; Secreted; Target cell membrane; Target membrane; Toxin;
KW   Transmembrane; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..173
FT                   /note="DELTA-actitoxin-Oor1b"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000239262"
FT   REGION          6..25
FT                   /note="N-terminal region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          100..115
FT                   /note="Trp-rich region, which is important for the binding
FT                   to lipid membrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61914"
FT   BINDING         49
FT                   /ligand="phosphocholine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:295975"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         82
FT                   /ligand="phosphocholine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:295975"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="phosphocholine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:295975"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         102
FT                   /ligand="phosphocholine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:295975"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="phosphocholine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:295975"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         133
FT                   /ligand="phosphocholine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:295975"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            108
FT                   /note="Important in the initial contact with the lipid
FT                   membrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   173 AA;  18733 MW;  59502F48FCBAF34D CRC64;
     GAIIAGAALG FNVHQTVLKA LGQVSRKIAI GVDNESGGTW TALNAYFRSG TTDVILPEFV
     PNQKALLYSG QKDTGPVATG AVGVLAYYMS DGNTLGVMFS VPFDYNLYSN WWDVKVYRGR
     RRADQAMYEG LLYGIPYGGD NGWHARKLGY GLKGRGFMKS SAQSILEIHV TKA
 
 
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