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DBP4_YEAST
ID   DBP4_YEAST              Reviewed;         770 AA.
AC   P20448; D6VWF0; Q6B1G2; Q92329;
DT   01-FEB-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1995, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 199.
DE   RecName: Full=ATP-dependent RNA helicase HCA4;
DE            EC=3.6.4.13;
DE   AltName: Full=DEAD box protein 4;
DE   AltName: Full=Helicase CA4;
DE   AltName: Full=Helicase UF1;
GN   Name=HCA4; Synonyms=DBP4, ECM24; OrderedLocusNames=YJL033W; ORFNames=J1250;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9199348; DOI=10.1128/mcb.17.7.4124;
RA   Liang W.-Q., Clark J.A., Fournier M.J.;
RT   "The rRNA-processing function of the yeast U14 small nucleolar RNA can be
RT   rescued by a conserved RNA helicase-like protein.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 17:4124-4132(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=8641269; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00557.x;
RA   Galibert F., Alexandraki D., Baur A., Boles E., Chalwatzis N., Chuat J.-C.,
RA   Coster F., Cziepluch C., de Haan M., Domdey H., Durand P., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Gatius M., Goffeau A., Grivell L.A., Hennemann A., Herbert C.J.,
RA   Heumann K., Hilger F., Hollenberg C.P., Huang M.-E., Jacq C.,
RA   Jauniaux J.-C., Katsoulou C., Kirchrath L., Kleine K., Kordes E.,
RA   Koetter P., Liebl S., Louis E.J., Manus V., Mewes H.-W., Miosga T.,
RA   Obermaier B., Perea J., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Pujol A., Purnelle B.,
RA   Ramezani Rad M., Rasmussen S.W., Rose M., Rossau R.,
RA   Schaaff-Gerstenschlaeger I., Smits P.H.M., Scarcez T., Soriano N.,
RA   To Van D., Tzermia M., Van Broekhoven A., Vandenbol M., Wedler H.,
RA   von Wettstein D., Wambutt R., Zagulski M., Zollner A., Karpfinger-Hartl L.;
RT   "Complete nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome X.";
RL   EMBO J. 15:2031-2049(1996).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=17322287; DOI=10.1101/gr.6037607;
RA   Hu Y., Rolfs A., Bhullar B., Murthy T.V.S., Zhu C., Berger M.F.,
RA   Camargo A.A., Kelley F., McCarron S., Jepson D., Richardson A., Raphael J.,
RA   Moreira D., Taycher E., Zuo D., Mohr S., Kane M.F., Williamson J.,
RA   Simpson A.J.G., Bulyk M.L., Harlow E., Marsischky G., Kolodner R.D.,
RA   LaBaer J.;
RT   "Approaching a complete repository of sequence-verified protein-encoding
RT   clones for Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Genome Res. 17:536-543(2007).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 192-382.
RX   PubMed=2406722; DOI=10.1073/pnas.87.4.1571;
RA   Chang T.-H., Arenas J., Abelson J.;
RT   "Identification of five putative yeast RNA helicase genes.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:1571-1575(1990).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=14690591; DOI=10.1016/s1097-2765(03)00476-3;
RA   Hazbun T.R., Malmstroem L., Anderson S., Graczyk B.J., Fox B., Riffle M.,
RA   Sundin B.A., Aranda J.D., McDonald W.H., Chiu C.-H., Snydsman B.E.,
RA   Bradley P., Muller E.G.D., Fields S., Baker D., Yates J.R. III, Davis T.N.;
RT   "Assigning function to yeast proteins by integration of technologies.";
RL   Mol. Cell 12:1353-1365(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562095; DOI=10.1038/nature02026;
RA   Huh W.-K., Falvo J.V., Gerke L.C., Carroll A.S., Howson R.W.,
RA   Weissman J.S., O'Shea E.K.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:686-691(2003).
RN   [8]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH THE U3 AND U14 SNORNAS, ASSOCIATION WITH THE
RP   PRE-RIBOSOMAL COMPLEX, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-91; SER-225 AND THR-227.
RX   PubMed=16209945; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2005.08.022;
RA   Kos M., Tollervey D.;
RT   "The putative RNA helicase Dbp4p is required for release of the U14 snoRNA
RT   from preribosomes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Mol. Cell 20:53-64(2005).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-692, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ADR376;
RX   PubMed=17330950; DOI=10.1021/pr060559j;
RA   Li X., Gerber S.A., Rudner A.D., Beausoleil S.A., Haas W., Villen J.,
RA   Elias J.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Large-scale phosphorylation analysis of alpha-factor-arrested
RT   Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 6:1190-1197(2007).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, RNA-BINDING, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=18975973; DOI=10.1021/bi8016119;
RA   Garcia I., Uhlenbeck O.C.;
RT   "Differential RNA-dependent ATPase activities of four rRNA processing yeast
RT   DEAD-box proteins.";
RL   Biochemistry 47:12562-12573(2008).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=18833290; DOI=10.1038/embor.2008.184;
RA   Bohnsack M.T., Kos M., Tollervey D.;
RT   "Quantitative analysis of snoRNA association with pre-ribosomes and release
RT   of snR30 by Rok1 helicase.";
RL   EMBO Rep. 9:1230-1236(2008).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-692, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18407956; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m700468-mcp200;
RA   Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H.;
RT   "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome
RT   analysis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-710; SER-714 AND SER-743, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19779198; DOI=10.1126/science.1172867;
RA   Holt L.J., Tuch B.B., Villen J., Johnson A.D., Gygi S.P., Morgan D.O.;
RT   "Global analysis of Cdk1 substrate phosphorylation sites provides insights
RT   into evolution.";
RL   Science 325:1682-1686(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: ATP-dependent RNA helicase required for ribosome biogenesis.
CC       Involved in the release of U14 snoRNA in pre-ribosomal complexes.
CC       Required for pre-rRNA cleavage at site A2.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16209945, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18833290,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18975973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9199348}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.13;
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.24 mM for ATP {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18975973};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with the U3 and U14 snoRNAs. Associates with pre-
CC       ribosomal complexes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16209945}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P20448; Q06631: BFR2; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-5612, EBI-36432;
CC       P20448; P15790: CKA1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-5612, EBI-9533;
CC       P20448; P48234: ENP2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-5612, EBI-23354;
CC       P20448; Q06344: ESF1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-5612, EBI-34121;
CC       P20448; P53743: ESF2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-5612, EBI-28537;
CC       P20448; Q03532: HAS1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-5612, EBI-8170;
CC       P20448; P20448: HCA4; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-5612, EBI-5612;
CC       P20448; Q12136: SAS10; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-5612, EBI-36084;
CC       P20448; P53254: UTP22; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-5612, EBI-1878;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562095}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The Q motif is unique to and characteristic of the DEAD box
CC       family of RNA helicases and controls ATP binding and hydrolysis.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 7900 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX10/DBP4
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U72149; AAB17005.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z49308; CAA89324.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY693118; AAT93137.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006943; DAA08766.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S56805; S56805.
DR   RefSeq; NP_012501.1; NM_001181467.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P20448; -.
DR   SMR; P20448; -.
DR   BioGRID; 33727; 220.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1604; Small ribosomal subunit processome, variant 1.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1607; Small ribosomal subunit processome, variant 2.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1608; Small ribosomal subunit processome, variant 3.
DR   DIP; DIP-6819N; -.
DR   IntAct; P20448; 62.
DR   MINT; P20448; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YJL033W; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P20448; -.
DR   MaxQB; P20448; -.
DR   PaxDb; P20448; -.
DR   PRIDE; P20448; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YJL033W_mRNA; YJL033W; YJL033W.
DR   GeneID; 853419; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YJL033W; -.
DR   SGD; S000003570; HCA4.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YJL033W; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0343; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00550000074980; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_003041_26_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P20448; -.
DR   OMA; YDKMFER; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-31500-MON; -.
DR   SABIO-RK; P20448; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P20448; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome X.
DR   RNAct; P20448; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0032040; C:small-subunit processome; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0008186; F:ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0034512; F:box C/D RNA binding; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0003724; F:RNA helicase activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0034511; F:U3 snoRNA binding; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030490; P:maturation of SSU-rRNA; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IMP:SGD.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR011545; DEAD/DEAH_box_helicase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR025313; DUF4217.
DR   InterPro; IPR014001; Helicase_ATP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001650; Helicase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000629; RNA-helicase_DEAD-box_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR014014; RNA_helicase_DEAD_Q_motif.
DR   Pfam; PF00270; DEAD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13959; DUF4217; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00271; Helicase_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00487; DEXDc; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01178; DUF4217; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00490; HELICc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00039; DEAD_ATP_HELICASE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51192; HELICASE_ATP_BIND_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51194; HELICASE_CTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51195; Q_MOTIF; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Helicase; Hydrolase; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Ribosome biogenesis; RNA-binding;
KW   rRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..770
FT                   /note="ATP-dependent RNA helicase HCA4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000055018"
FT   DOMAIN          72..246
FT                   /note="Helicase ATP-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00541"
FT   DOMAIN          278..437
FT                   /note="Helicase C-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00542"
FT   REGION          705..724
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           41..69
FT                   /note="Q motif"
FT   MOTIF           194..197
FT                   /note="DEAD box"
FT   BINDING         85..92
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT   MOD_RES         692
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17330950,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956"
FT   MOD_RES         710
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         714
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         743
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MUTAGEN         91
FT                   /note="K->A,R: Lethal and prevents release of U14 snoRNA
FT                   from pre-ribosomes."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16209945"
FT   MUTAGEN         225
FT                   /note="S->A: Lethal and prevents release of U14 snoRNA from
FT                   pre-ribosomes; when associated with A-227."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16209945"
FT   MUTAGEN         227
FT                   /note="T->A: Lethal and prevents release of U14 snoRNA from
FT                   pre-ribosomes; when associated with A-225."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16209945"
FT   CONFLICT        36
FT                   /note="K -> R (in Ref. 4; AAT93137)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        381
FT                   /note="V -> I (in Ref. 5; no nucleotide entry)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        465
FT                   /note="Q -> E (in Ref. 1; AAB17005)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        512
FT                   /note="F -> L (in Ref. 1; AAB17005)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        668..673
FT                   /note="KQEKKR -> NKRRRG (in Ref. 1; AAB17005)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        675
FT                   /note="R -> D (in Ref. 1; AAB17005)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   770 AA;  87193 MW;  0C9E4DEF5BFD640E CRC64;
     MAKKNRLNTT QRKTLRQKED EYIENLKTKI DEYDPKITKA KFFKDLPISD PTLKGLRESS
     FIKLTEIQAD SIPVSLQGHD VLAAAKTGSG KTLAFLVPVI EKLYREKWTE FDGLGALIIS
     PTRELAMQIY EVLTKIGSHT SFSAGLVIGG KDVKFELERI SRINILIGTP GRILQHLDQA
     VGLNTSNLQM LVLDEADRCL DMGFKKTLDA IVSTLSPSRQ TLLFSATQSQ SVADLARLSL
     TDYKTVGTHD VMDGSVNKEA STPETLQQFY IEVPLADKLD ILFSFIKSHL KCKMIVFLSS
     SKQVHFVYET FRKMQPGISL MHLHGRQKQR ARTETLDKFN RAQQVCLFAT DVVARGIDFP
     AVDWVVQVDC PEDVDTYIHR VGRCARYGKK GKSLIMLTPQ EQEAFLKRLN ARKIEPGKLN
     IKQSKKKSIK PQLQSLLFKD PELKYLGQKA FISYVRSIYV QKDKQVFKFD ELPTEEFAYS
     LGLPGAPKIK MKGMKTIEQA KERKNAPRQL AFLSKANEDG EVIEDKSKQP RTKYDKMFER
     KNQTILSEHY LNITKAQAQE DEDDDFISVK RKDHEINEAE LPALTLPTSR RAQKKALSKK
     ASLASKGNAS KLIFDDEGEA HPVYELEDEE EFHKRGDAEV QKTEFLTKES AVMADIDNID
     KQVAKEKKQE KKRKRLEAMR REMEAAMEEE ISGDEEEGKT VAYLGTGNLS DDMSDGDMPD
     SEGHLKKKAR TVDYSHGHNP SNSVDDDIIE VEEPQTLEDL ESLTAKLIQG
 
 
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