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DBP8_YEAST
ID   DBP8_YEAST              Reviewed;         431 AA.
AC   P38719; D3DLB8;
DT   01-FEB-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1995, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 188.
DE   RecName: Full=ATP-dependent RNA helicase DBP8;
DE            EC=3.6.4.13;
DE   AltName: Full=DEAD box protein 8;
GN   Name=DBP8; OrderedLocusNames=YHR169W;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=8091229; DOI=10.1126/science.8091229;
RA   Johnston M., Andrews S., Brinkman R., Cooper J., Ding H., Dover J., Du Z.,
RA   Favello A., Fulton L., Gattung S., Geisel C., Kirsten J., Kucaba T.,
RA   Hillier L.W., Jier M., Johnston L., Langston Y., Latreille P., Louis E.J.,
RA   Macri C., Mardis E., Menezes S., Mouser L., Nhan M., Rifkin L., Riles L.,
RA   St Peter H., Trevaskis E., Vaughan K., Vignati D., Wilcox L., Wohldman P.,
RA   Waterston R., Wilson R., Vaudin M.;
RT   "Complete nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome
RT   VIII.";
RL   Science 265:2077-2082(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 51-GLY-LYS-52;
RP   155-ASP-GLU-156; 188-THR--THR-190 AND 341-ARG-SER-342.
RX   PubMed=11222764; DOI=10.1093/nar/29.5.1144;
RA   Daugeron M.-C., Linder P.;
RT   "Characterization and mutational analysis of yeast Dbp8p, a putative RNA
RT   helicase involved in ribosome biogenesis.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 29:1144-1155(2001).
RN   [4]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562095; DOI=10.1038/nature02026;
RA   Huh W.-K., Falvo J.V., Gerke L.C., Carroll A.S., Howson R.W.,
RA   Weissman J.S., O'Shea E.K.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:686-691(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, INTERACTION WITH ESF2, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-52 AND ASP-155.
RX   PubMed=16772403; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkl419;
RA   Granneman S., Lin C., Champion E.A., Nandineni M.R., Zorca C.,
RA   Baserga S.J.;
RT   "The nucleolar protein Esf2 interacts directly with the DExD/H box RNA
RT   helicase, Dbp8, to stimulate ATP hydrolysis.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 34:3189-3199(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: ATP-binding RNA helicase involved in 40S ribosomal subunit
CC       biogenesis and is required for the normal formation of 18S rRNAs
CC       through pre-rRNA processing at A0, A1 and A2 sites. Required for
CC       vegetative growth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11222764,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772403}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.13;
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 7.4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772403};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 30 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772403};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with ESF2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772403}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P38719; P36009: DHR2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-5633, EBI-5844;
CC       P38719; P53743: ESF2; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-5633, EBI-28537;
CC       P38719; P53254: UTP22; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-5633, EBI-1878;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11222764,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562095}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The Q motif is unique to and characteristic of the DEAD box
CC       family of RNA helicases and controls ATP binding and hydrolysis.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 3500 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX49/DBP8
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U00027; AAB68014.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006934; DAA06862.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S48908; S48908.
DR   RefSeq; NP_012039.1; NM_001179300.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P38719; -.
DR   SMR; P38719; -.
DR   BioGRID; 36603; 90.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1604; Small ribosomal subunit processome, variant 1.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1607; Small ribosomal subunit processome, variant 2.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1608; Small ribosomal subunit processome, variant 3.
DR   DIP; DIP-5628N; -.
DR   IntAct; P38719; 87.
DR   MINT; P38719; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YHR169W; -.
DR   MaxQB; P38719; -.
DR   PaxDb; P38719; -.
DR   PRIDE; P38719; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YHR169W_mRNA; YHR169W; YHR169W.
DR   GeneID; 856574; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YHR169W; -.
DR   SGD; S000001212; DBP8.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YHR169W; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0340; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00730000111231; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_003041_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P38719; -.
DR   OMA; EIKQESM; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-31203-MON; -.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-6791226; Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol.
DR   PRO; PR:P38719; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome VIII.
DR   RNAct; P38719; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0030686; C:90S preribosome; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0032040; C:small-subunit processome; IPI:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003724; F:RNA helicase activity; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000480; P:endonucleolytic cleavage in 5'-ETS of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA); IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000447; P:endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA); IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000472; P:endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 5'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA); IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030490; P:maturation of SSU-rRNA; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR011545; DEAD/DEAH_box_helicase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014001; Helicase_ATP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001650; Helicase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR014014; RNA_helicase_DEAD_Q_motif.
DR   Pfam; PF00270; DEAD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00271; Helicase_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00487; DEXDc; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00490; HELICc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51192; HELICASE_ATP_BIND_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51194; HELICASE_CTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51195; Q_MOTIF; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Helicase; Hydrolase; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; Ribosome biogenesis; RNA-binding; rRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..431
FT                   /note="ATP-dependent RNA helicase DBP8"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000055038"
FT   DOMAIN          33..209
FT                   /note="Helicase ATP-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00541"
FT   DOMAIN          242..389
FT                   /note="Helicase C-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00542"
FT   REGION          404..431
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           2..30
FT                   /note="Q motif"
FT   MOTIF           155..158
FT                   /note="DEAD box"
FT   BINDING         46..53
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT   MUTAGEN         51..52
FT                   /note="GK->AA: In DBP8-1; loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11222764"
FT   MUTAGEN         52
FT                   /note="K->A,R: Decreases ATPase activity in vitro."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772403"
FT   MUTAGEN         155..156
FT                   /note="DE->AA: In DBP8-2; loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11222764"
FT   MUTAGEN         155
FT                   /note="D->A: Decreases ATPase activity in vitro."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772403"
FT   MUTAGEN         188..190
FT                   /note="TAT->AAA: In DBP8-3; severely affects growth."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11222764"
FT   MUTAGEN         341..342
FT                   /note="RS->AA: In DBP8-4; no effect on growth."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11222764"
SQ   SEQUENCE   431 AA;  47878 MW;  B0451EB85247372C CRC64;
     MADFKSLGLS KWLTESLRAM KITQPTAIQK ACIPKILEGR DCIGGAKTGS GKTIAFAGPM
     LTKWSEDPSG MFGVVLTPTR ELAMQIAEQF TALGSSMNIR VSVIVGGESI VQQALDLQRK
     PHFIIATPGR LAHHIMSSGD DTVGGLMRAK YLVLDEADIL LTSTFADHLA TCISALPPKD
     KRQTLLFTAT ITDQVKSLQN APVQKGKPPL FAYQVESVDN VAIPSTLKIE YILVPEHVKE
     AYLYQLLTCE EYENKTAIIF VNRTMTAEIL RRTLKQLEVR VASLHSQMPQ QERTNSLHRF
     RANAARILIA TDVASRGLDI PTVELVVNYD IPSDPDVFIH RSGRTARAGR IGDAISFVTQ
     RDVSRIQAIE DRINKKMTET NKVHDTAVIR KALTKVTKAK RESLMAMQKE NFGERKRQQK
     KKQNDGKSLR S
 
 
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