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DCAM_ORYSJ
ID   DCAM_ORYSJ              Reviewed;         398 AA.
AC   Q0JC10; A2ZZV4; O24215; O81269; Q56CX9; Q7XU78; Q7XUL0; Q9SC65;
DT   11-SEP-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme;
DE            Short=AdoMetDC;
DE            Short=SAMDC;
DE            EC=4.1.1.50;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase alpha chain;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase beta chain;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=SAMDC; OrderedLocusNames=Os04g0498600, LOC_Os04g42090;
GN   ORFNames=OsJ_004076, OSJNBa0029H02.4, OSJNBa0067K08.23;
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=11139406; DOI=10.1042/0264-6021:3530403;
RA   Franceschetti M., Hanfrey C., Scaramagli S., Torrigiani P., Bagni N.,
RA   Michael A.J.;
RT   "Characterization of monocot and dicot plant S-adenosyl-L-methionine
RT   decarboxylase gene families including identification in the mRNA of a
RT   highly conserved pair of upstream overlapping open reading frames.";
RL   Biochem. J. 353:403-409(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=12447439; DOI=10.1038/nature01183;
RA   Feng Q., Zhang Y., Hao P., Wang S., Fu G., Huang Y., Li Y., Zhu J., Liu Y.,
RA   Hu X., Jia P., Zhang Y., Zhao Q., Ying K., Yu S., Tang Y., Weng Q.,
RA   Zhang L., Lu Y., Mu J., Lu Y., Zhang L.S., Yu Z., Fan D., Liu X., Lu T.,
RA   Li C., Wu Y., Sun T., Lei H., Li T., Hu H., Guan J., Wu M., Zhang R.,
RA   Zhou B., Chen Z., Chen L., Jin Z., Wang R., Yin H., Cai Z., Ren S., Lv G.,
RA   Gu W., Zhu G., Tu Y., Jia J., Zhang Y., Chen J., Kang H., Chen X., Shao C.,
RA   Sun Y., Hu Q., Zhang X., Zhang W., Wang L., Ding C., Sheng H., Gu J.,
RA   Chen S., Ni L., Zhu F., Chen W., Lan L., Lai Y., Cheng Z., Gu M., Jiang J.,
RA   Li J., Hong G., Xue Y., Han B.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of rice chromosome 4.";
RL   Nature 420:316-320(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=18089549; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkm978;
RG   The rice annotation project (RAP);
RT   "The rice annotation project database (RAP-DB): 2008 update.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 36:D1028-D1033(2008).
RN   [5]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=15685292; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030038;
RA   Yu J., Wang J., Lin W., Li S., Li H., Zhou J., Ni P., Dong W., Hu S.,
RA   Zeng C., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Li R., Xu Z., Li S., Li X., Zheng H., Cong L.,
RA   Lin L., Yin J., Geng J., Li G., Shi J., Liu J., Lv H., Li J., Wang J.,
RA   Deng Y., Ran L., Shi X., Wang X., Wu Q., Li C., Ren X., Wang J., Wang X.,
RA   Li D., Liu D., Zhang X., Ji Z., Zhao W., Sun Y., Zhang Z., Bao J., Han Y.,
RA   Dong L., Ji J., Chen P., Wu S., Liu J., Xiao Y., Bu D., Tan J., Yang L.,
RA   Ye C., Zhang J., Xu J., Zhou Y., Yu Y., Zhang B., Zhuang S., Wei H.,
RA   Liu B., Lei M., Yu H., Li Y., Xu H., Wei S., He X., Fang L., Zhang Z.,
RA   Zhang Y., Huang X., Su Z., Tong W., Li J., Tong Z., Li S., Ye J., Wang L.,
RA   Fang L., Lei T., Chen C.-S., Chen H.-C., Xu Z., Li H., Huang H., Zhang F.,
RA   Xu H., Li N., Zhao C., Li S., Dong L., Huang Y., Li L., Xi Y., Qi Q.,
RA   Li W., Zhang B., Hu W., Zhang Y., Tian X., Jiao Y., Liang X., Jin J.,
RA   Gao L., Zheng W., Hao B., Liu S.-M., Wang W., Yuan L., Cao M.,
RA   McDermott J., Samudrala R., Wang J., Wong G.K.-S., Yang H.;
RT   "The genomes of Oryza sativa: a history of duplications.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:266-281(2005).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = CO2 + S-adenosyl 3-
CC         (methylsulfanyl)propylamine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15981, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57443, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789; EC=4.1.1.50;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC       Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit.;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; S-adenosylmethioninamine
CC       biosynthesis; S-adenosylmethioninamine from S-adenosyl-L-methionine:
CC       step 1/1.
CC   -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC       the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC       active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC       via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC       subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC       pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC       derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The post-translation
CC       cleavage follows an unusual pathway, termed non-hydrolytic serinolysis,
CC       in which the side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its
CC       oxygen atom to form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the
CC       remainder of the serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to
CC       produce ammonia and the pyruvoyl group blocking the N-terminus of the
CC       alpha chain (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the eukaryotic AdoMetDC family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAD41510.3; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=EAZ14251.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; Y07766; CAA69074.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL606594; CAD41510.3; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL606627; CAD41242.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP008210; BAF15127.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014960; BAS89910.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM000138; EAZ14251.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T04099; T04099.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015635570.1; XM_015780084.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015635573.1; XM_015780087.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0JC10; -.
DR   SMR; Q0JC10; -.
DR   STRING; 4530.OS04T0498600-01; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q0JC10; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q0JC10; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Os04t0498600-01; Os04t0498600-01; Os04g0498600.
DR   GeneID; 4336294; -.
DR   Gramene; Os04t0498600-01; Os04t0498600-01; Os04g0498600.
DR   KEGG; osa:4336294; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0788; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_023050_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q0JC10; -.
DR   OMA; FITEAYI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 932490at2759; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.1.1.50; 8948.
DR   PlantReactome; R-OSA-1119317; Spermine biosynthesis.
DR   PlantReactome; R-OSA-1119343; Spermidine biosynthesis.
DR   PlantReactome; R-OSA-1119446; Lysine degradation I.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00331; UER00451.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 4.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007752; Chromosome 1.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 4.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q0JC10; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q0JC10; OS.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004014; F:adenosylmethionine decarboxylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006557; P:S-adenosylmethioninamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0008295; P:spermidine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006597; P:spermine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR001985; S-AdoMet_decarboxylase.
DR   InterPro; IPR016067; S-AdoMet_deCO2ase_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR018166; S-AdoMet_deCO2ase_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11570; PTHR11570; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01536; SAM_decarbox; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001355; S-AdenosylMet_decarboxylase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56276; SSF56276; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00535; SAM_DCase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01336; ADOMETDC; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Autocatalytic cleavage; Decarboxylase; Lyase; Polyamine biosynthesis;
KW   Pyruvate; Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Schiff base;
KW   Spermidine biosynthesis; Zymogen.
FT   CHAIN           1..77
FT                   /note="S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000030017"
FT   CHAIN           78..398
FT                   /note="S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000030018"
FT   ACT_SITE        18
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        78
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT                   acid"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        92
FT                   /note="Proton donor; for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        243
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; for processing activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        256
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; for processing activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            77..78
FT                   /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autolysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         78
FT                   /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   398 AA;  43283 MW;  BC24F359962F8655 CRC64;
     MGVLSAADPP PVSAIGFEGY EKRLEITFSE APVFADPDGR GLRALSRAQI DSVLDLARCT
     IVSELSNKDF DSYVLSESSL FIYSDKIVIK TCGTTKLLLT IPRILELAEG LSMPLAAVKY
     SRGMFIFPSA QPAPHRSFSE EVAVLNRYFG HLKSGGNAYV IGDPAKPGQK WHIYYATQHP
     EQPMVTLEMC MTGLDKEKAS VFFKTSADGH TSCAKEMTKL SGISDIIPEM EICDFDFEPC
     GYSMNAIHGS AFSTIHVTPE DGFSYASYEV VGFDASTLAY GDLVKRVLRC FGPSEFSVAV
     TIFGGHGHAG TWAKELNADA YKCNNMVEQE LPCGGLLIYQ SFDATEDVPV AVGSPKSVLH
     CFEAENMVNP APVKEGKLGN LLPWGEDALE ENDGVFDE
 
 
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