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DCDA2_ARATH
ID   DCDA2_ARATH             Reviewed;         489 AA.
AC   Q94A94; Q9LYI5; Q9SCX0;
DT   23-OCT-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 131.
DE   RecName: Full=Diaminopimelate decarboxylase 2, chloroplastic;
DE            Short=DAP decarboxylase 2;
DE            Short=DAPDC 2;
DE            EC=4.1.1.20;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=LYSA2; Synonyms=diDi 18A-1f; OrderedLocusNames=At5g11880;
GN   ORFNames=F14F18.50;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130714; DOI=10.1038/35048507;
RA   Tabata S., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Kotani H., Kato T., Asamizu E.,
RA   Miyajima N., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Hosouchi T., Kawashima K., Kohara M.,
RA   Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Naruo K.,
RA   Okumura S., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T., Watanabe A., Yamada M.,
RA   Yasuda M., Sato S., de la Bastide M., Huang E., Spiegel L., Gnoj L.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Preston R., Habermann K., Murray J., Johnson D.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Nelson J., Stoneking T., Pepin K., Spieth J., Sekhon M.,
RA   Armstrong J., Becker M., Belter E., Cordum H., Cordes M., Courtney L.,
RA   Courtney W., Dante M., Du H., Edwards J., Fryman J., Haakensen B.,
RA   Lamar E., Latreille P., Leonard S., Meyer R., Mulvaney E., Ozersky P.,
RA   Riley A., Strowmatt C., Wagner-McPherson C., Wollam A., Yoakum M., Bell M.,
RA   Dedhia N., Parnell L., Shah R., Rodriguez M., Hoon See L., Vil D.,
RA   Baker J., Kirchoff K., Toth K., King L., Bahret A., Miller B., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R., Wilson R.K., Murphy G., Bancroft I.,
RA   Volckaert G., Wambutt R., Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Pohl T.,
RA   Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Hartley N., Bent E., Johnson S., Langham S.-A.,
RA   McCullagh B., Robben J., Grymonprez B., Zimmermann W., Ramsperger U.,
RA   Wedler H., Balke K., Wedler E., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W.,
RA   Mooijman P., Klein Lankhorst R., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Rose M.,
RA   Hauf J., Berneiser S., Hempel S., Feldpausch M., Lamberth S.,
RA   Villarroel R., Gielen J., Ardiles W., Bents O., Lemcke K., Kolesov G.,
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Rudd S., Schoof H., Schueller C., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W.,
RA   Bevan M., Fransz P.F.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 5 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:823-826(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 345-489.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia; TISSUE=Root;
RX   PubMed=11277426; DOI=10.1094/mpmi.2001.14.3.288;
RA   Vercauteren I., van der Schueren E., Van Montagu M., Gheysen G.;
RT   "Arabidopsis thaliana genes expressed in the early compatible interaction
RT   with root-knot nematodes.";
RL   Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 14:288-299(2001).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=15652176; DOI=10.1016/j.bbagen.2004.09.008;
RA   Hudson A.O., Bless C., Macedo P., Chatterjee S.P., Singh B.K., Gilvarg C.,
RA   Leustek T.;
RT   "Biosynthesis of lysine in plants: evidence for a variant of the known
RT   bacterial pathways.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1721:27-36(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-51, CLEAVAGE OF TRANSIT PEPTIDE
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AFTER ALA-50, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015131;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA   Giglione C.;
RT   "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT   reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Specifically catalyzes the decarboxylation of meso-
CC       diaminopimelate (meso-DAP) to L-lysine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15652176}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate = CO2 + L-lysine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15101, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:32551, ChEBI:CHEBI:57791; EC=4.1.1.20;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC       pathway; L-lysine from DL-2,6-diaminopimelate: step 1/1.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Orn/Lys/Arg decarboxylase class-II family.
CC       LysA subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAB87661.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AL163812; CAB87661.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED91734.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY049266; AAK83608.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY142042; AAM98306.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ249960; CAB62550.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T48547; T48547.
DR   RefSeq; NP_568252.1; NM_121226.5.
DR   PDB; 6N2F; X-ray; 2.27 A; A/B=68-489.
DR   PDBsum; 6N2F; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q94A94; -.
DR   SMR; Q94A94; -.
DR   BioGRID; 16339; 6.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G11880.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q94A94; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q94A94; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q94A94; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 224560; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G11880.1; AT5G11880.1; AT5G11880.
DR   GeneID; 831061; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G11880.1; AT5G11880.1; AT5G11880.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G11880; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G11880; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2143054; AT5G11880.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0622; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_026444_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q94A94; -.
DR   OMA; YCRSMAS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 725914at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q94A94; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT5G11880-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:AT5G11880-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.1.1.20; 399.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00027.
DR   PRO; PR:Q94A94; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q94A94; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q94A94; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009570; C:chloroplast stroma; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0008836; F:diaminopimelate decarboxylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd06828; PLPDE_III_DapDC; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02120; LysA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR002986; DAP_deCOOHase_LysA.
DR   InterPro; IPR022643; De-COase2_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR022657; De-COase2_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022644; De-COase2_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022653; De-COase2_pyr-phos_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000183; Orn/DAP/Arg_de-COase.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF02784; Orn_Arg_deC_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00278; Orn_DAP_Arg_deC; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01181; DAPDCRBXLASE.
DR   PRINTS; PR01179; ODADCRBXLASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01048; lysA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00878; ODR_DC_2_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00879; ODR_DC_2_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Chloroplast;
KW   Decarboxylase; Lyase; Lysine biosynthesis; Plastid; Pyridoxal phosphate;
KW   Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..50
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   CHAIN           51..489
FT                   /note="Diaminopimelate decarboxylase 2, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000307177"
FT   ACT_SITE        416
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         309
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         345..348
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         348
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         384
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         388
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         417
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         445
FT                   /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         445
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         51
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   MOD_RES         130
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CONFLICT        346
FT                   /note="P -> L (in Ref. 4; CAB62550)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          71..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   STRAND          80..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   HELIX           87..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   STRAND          99..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   HELIX           104..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   TURN            118..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   STRAND          123..128
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   TURN            129..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   HELIX           135..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   STRAND          147..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   HELIX           153..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   HELIX           166..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   STRAND          169..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   HELIX           178..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   STRAND          190..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   HELIX           196..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   STRAND          213..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   HELIX           229..231
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   HELIX           247..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   TURN            258..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   STRAND          261..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   HELIX           277..296
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   STRAND          303..310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   HELIX           324..329
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   HELIX           332..338
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   STRAND          341..345
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   HELIX           347..351
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   HELIX           352..354
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   STRAND          355..367
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   STRAND          370..376
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   TURN            379..381
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   HELIX           384..388
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   STRAND          394..398
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   STRAND          406..412
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   STRAND          414..417
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   STRAND          421..429
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   STRAND          436..440
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   STRAND          443..446
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   HELIX           447..449
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   HELIX           453..455
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   STRAND          461..464
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   STRAND          470..474
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   HELIX           479..483
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
FT   HELIX           484..486
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N2F"
SQ   SEQUENCE   489 AA;  54164 MW;  5932A0ED08A8E17F CRC64;
     MAAVTQFLSQ PSSIRGTLNQ YQLNQTSLSR IPFLSLKSTL KPLKRLSVKA AVSQNSTKTL
     TKESASSFDH CFKKSSDGFL YCEGTKVQDI METVEKRPFY LYSKPQITRN LEAYKEALEG
     VRSVIGYAIK ANNNLKILEH LRSLGCGAVL VSGNELRLAL LAGFDPTKCI FNGNGKSLED
     LVLAAQEGVF VNVDSEFDLN NIVEASRISG KQVNVLLRIN PDVDPQVHPY VATGNKNSKF
     GIRNEKLQWF LDEVKAHPKE LKLVGAHCHL GSTITKVDIF RDAAVLMIEY IDEIRRQGFE
     VSYLNIGGGL GIDYYHAGAV LPTPMDLINT VRELVLSRDL NLIIEPGRSL IANTCCFVNH
     VTGVKTNGTK NFIVIDGSMA ELIRPSLYDA YQHIELVSPT PPEAEVTKFD VVGPVCESAD
     FLGKDRELPT PPQGAGLVVH DAGAYCMSMA STYNLKMRPP EYWVEEDGSI TKIRHAETFD
     DHLRFFEGL
 
 
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