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DCDB_METJA
ID   DCDB_METJA              Reviewed;         204 AA.
AC   Q57872;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 153.
DE   RecName: Full=dCTP deaminase, dUMP-forming {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146, ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.5.4.30 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12670946};
DE   AltName: Full=Bifunctional dCTP deaminase:dUTPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146, ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=DCD-DUT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146, ECO:0000303|PubMed:12909016};
DE   AltName: Full=MjDCD-DUT {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12538648};
GN   Name=dcd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146}; OrderedLocusNames=MJ0430;
OS   Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (strain ATCC 43067 / DSM 2661 / JAL-1 / JCM
OS   10045 / NBRC 100440) (Methanococcus jannaschii).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanococci; Methanococcales;
OC   Methanocaldococcaceae; Methanocaldococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243232;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43067 / DSM 2661 / JAL-1 / JCM 10045 / NBRC 100440;
RX   PubMed=8688087; DOI=10.1126/science.273.5278.1058;
RA   Bult C.J., White O., Olsen G.J., Zhou L., Fleischmann R.D., Sutton G.G.,
RA   Blake J.A., FitzGerald L.M., Clayton R.A., Gocayne J.D., Kerlavage A.R.,
RA   Dougherty B.A., Tomb J.-F., Adams M.D., Reich C.I., Overbeek R.,
RA   Kirkness E.F., Weinstock K.G., Merrick J.M., Glodek A., Scott J.L.,
RA   Geoghagen N.S.M., Weidman J.F., Fuhrmann J.L., Nguyen D., Utterback T.R.,
RA   Kelley J.M., Peterson J.D., Sadow P.W., Hanna M.C., Cotton M.D.,
RA   Roberts K.M., Hurst M.A., Kaine B.P., Borodovsky M., Klenk H.-P.,
RA   Fraser C.M., Smith H.O., Woese C.R., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the methanogenic archaeon, Methanococcus
RT   jannaschii.";
RL   Science 273:1058-1073(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-10, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=12670946; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m213010200;
RA   Bjoernberg O., Neuhard J., Nyman P.O.;
RT   "A bifunctional dCTP deaminase-dUTP nucleotidohydrolase from the
RT   hyperthermophilic archaeon Methanocaldococcus jannaschii.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:20667-20672(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, ACTIVITY REGULATION,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   ASP-135 AND GLU-145.
RX   PubMed=12538648; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m212460200;
RA   Li H., Xu H., Graham D.E., White R.H.;
RT   "The Methanococcus jannaschii dCTP deaminase is a bifunctional deaminase
RT   and diphosphatase.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:11100-11106(2003).
RN   [4] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1OGH}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.88 ANGSTROMS), AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=12756253; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m304361200;
RA   Johansson E., Bjoernberg O., Nyman P.O., Larsen S.;
RT   "Structure of the bifunctional dCTP deaminase-dUTPase from
RT   Methanocaldococcus jannaschii and its relation to other homotrimeric
RT   dUTPases.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:27916-27922(2003).
RN   [5] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1PKH, ECO:0007744|PDB:1PKJ, ECO:0007744|PDB:1PKK}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.42 ANGSTROMS) OF APOENZYME AND IN COMPLEXES WITH
RP   DCTP AND DUTP, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=12909016; DOI=10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00789-7;
RA   Huffman J.L., Li H., White R.H., Tainer J.A.;
RT   "Structural basis for recognition and catalysis by the bifunctional dCTP
RT   deaminase and dUTPase from Methanococcus jannaschii.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 331:885-896(2003).
RN   [6] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2HXB, ECO:0007744|PDB:2HXD}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.30 ANGSTROMS) OF WILD-TYPE AND OF MUTANT ALA-145
RP   IN COMPLEX WITH DUTP.
RA   Bynck J.H., Willemoes M., Larsen S., Johansson E.;
RT   "Structural evidence for a concerted bifunctionality in dCTP deaminase-
RT   dUTPase from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-2006) to the PDB data bank.
RN   [7] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3GF0}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.62 ANGSTROMS).
RA   Siggaard J.H.B., Johansson E., Vognsen T., Helt S.S., Harris P., Larsen S.,
RA   Willemoes M.;
RT   "Pre-steady state kinetic and structural evidence for a concerted
RT   biofunctionality in dCTP deaminase-dUTPase from Methanocaldococcus
RT   jannaschii.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2009) to the PDB data bank.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes both the deamination of
CC       dCTP to dUTP and the hydrolysis of dUTP to dUMP without releasing the
CC       toxic dUTP intermediate. It also acts as a dUTP diphosphatase with a
CC       lower affinity for dUTP than for dCTP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538648,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12670946}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dCTP + 2 H2O = diphosphate + dUMP + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19205, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61481, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422;
CC         EC=3.5.4.30; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12670946};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12670946};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by dTTP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538648}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=17.6 uM for dCTP (at 60 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538648};
CC         KM=263 uM for dUTP (at 60 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538648};
CC         Vmax=14.7 umol/min/mg enzyme with dCTP as substrate (at 60 degrees
CC         Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538648};
CC         Vmax=23.9 umol/min/mg enzyme with dUTP as substrate (at 60 degrees
CC         Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538648};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 7.5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538648};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Retains over 70% of its activity after heating at 90 degrees Celsius
CC         for 10 min. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538648};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dUMP biosynthesis; dUMP from dCTP: step
CC       1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer (PubMed:12756253, PubMed:12909016). Two trimers
CC       assemble into a hexamer by stacking on top of each other
CC       (PubMed:12909016). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12756253,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12909016}.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=23619; Mass_error=94; Method=MALDI;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538648};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dCTP deaminase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00146, ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; L77117; AAB98415.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; F64353; F64353.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010869929.1; NC_000909.1.
DR   PDB; 1OGH; X-ray; 1.88 A; A/B=1-204.
DR   PDB; 1PKH; X-ray; 1.42 A; A/B=1-204.
DR   PDB; 1PKJ; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B=1-204.
DR   PDB; 1PKK; X-ray; 1.77 A; A/B=1-204.
DR   PDB; 2HXB; X-ray; 2.55 A; A=1-204.
DR   PDB; 2HXD; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=1-204.
DR   PDB; 3GF0; X-ray; 2.62 A; A=1-204.
DR   PDBsum; 1OGH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1PKH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1PKJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1PKK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2HXB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2HXD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3GF0; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q57872; -.
DR   SMR; Q57872; -.
DR   STRING; 243232.MJ_0430; -.
DR   MoonProt; Q57872; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAB98415; AAB98415; MJ_0430.
DR   GeneID; 1451290; -.
DR   KEGG; mja:MJ_0430; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG04048; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_087476_2_1_2; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q57872; -.
DR   OMA; PPIERIN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 91282at2157; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q57872; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-17894; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.5.4.13; 3260.
DR   BRENDA; 3.5.4.30; 3260.
DR   BRENDA; 3.6.1.23; 3260.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q57872; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00610; UER00667.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q57872; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000805; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0033973; F:dCTP deaminase (dUMP-forming) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008829; F:dCTP deaminase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006226; P:dUMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006229; P:dUTP biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd07557; trimeric_dUTPase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.70.40.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00146; dCTP_deaminase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011962; dCTP_deaminase.
DR   InterPro; IPR029054; dUTPase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036157; dUTPase-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR033704; dUTPase_trimeric.
DR   Pfam; PF00692; dUTPase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51283; SSF51283; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02274; dCTP_deam; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Hydrolase; Magnesium;
KW   Nucleotide metabolism; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..204
FT                   /note="dCTP deaminase, dUMP-forming"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000156029"
FT   ACT_SITE        145
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28248, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
FT                   Rule:MF_00146"
FT   BINDING         117..122
FT                   /ligand="dCTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61481"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="dCTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61481"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:12909016"
FT   BINDING         132
FT                   /ligand="dCTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61481"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|Ref.6"
FT   BINDING         135
FT                   /ligand="dCTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61481"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146,
FT                   ECO:0000305|Ref.6"
FT   BINDING         143..145
FT                   /ligand="dCTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61481"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:12909016, ECO:0000305|Ref.6"
FT   BINDING         163
FT                   /ligand="dCTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61481"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146"
FT   BINDING         177
FT                   /ligand="dCTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61481"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146,
FT                   ECO:0000305|Ref.6"
FT   BINDING         184
FT                   /ligand="dCTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61481"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146,
FT                   ECO:0000305|Ref.6"
FT   BINDING         188
FT                   /ligand="dCTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61481"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146,
FT                   ECO:0000305|Ref.6"
FT   SITE            132..133
FT                   /note="Important for bifunctional activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146"
FT   MUTAGEN         135
FT                   /note="D->N: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538648"
FT   MUTAGEN         145
FT                   /note="E->Q: Loss of dCTP deaminase activity, but retains
FT                   25% dUTP pyrophosphatase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12538648"
FT   HELIX           5..13
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PKH"
FT   STRAND          16..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PKH"
FT   HELIX           24..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PKH"
FT   STRAND          32..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PKH"
FT   STRAND          38..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PKH"
FT   STRAND          45..47
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OGH"
FT   STRAND          56..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PKH"
FT   STRAND          62..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PKH"
FT   HELIX           76..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PKH"
FT   STRAND          89..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PKH"
FT   STRAND          96..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PKH"
FT   STRAND          110..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PKH"
FT   HELIX           118..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PKH"
FT   TURN            122..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PKH"
FT   STRAND          125..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PKH"
FT   STRAND          139..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PKH"
FT   STRAND          153..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PKH"
FT   STRAND          160..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PKH"
FT   STRAND          176..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PKH"
FT   HELIX           196..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HXD"
SQ   SEQUENCE   204 AA;  23432 MW;  1218368057723371 CRC64;
     MILSDKDIID YVTSKRIIIK PFNKDFVGPC SYDVTLGDEF IIYDDEVYDL SKELNYKRIK
     IKNSILVCPL NYNLTEEKIN YFKEKYNVDY VVEGGVLGTT NEYIELPNDI SAQYQGRSSL
     GRVFLTSHQT AGWIDAGFKG KITLEIVAFD KPVILYKNQR IGQLIFSKLL SPADVGYSER
     KTSKYAYQKS VMPSLIHLDN HKKD
 
 
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