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DCDB_MYCTU
ID   DCDB_MYCTU              Reviewed;         190 AA.
AC   P9WP17; L0T3B0; O07247;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 46.
DE   RecName: Full=dCTP deaminase, dUMP-forming {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146, ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.5.4.30 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18164314};
DE   AltName: Full=Bifunctional dCTP deaminase:dUTPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146, ECO:0000303|PubMed:18164314};
DE   AltName: Full=DCD-DUT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146};
GN   Name=dcd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146}; OrderedLocusNames=Rv0321;
GN   ORFNames=MTCY63.26;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
RN   [3] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2QLP, ECO:0007744|PDB:2QXX}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.00 ANGSTROMS) OF APOENZYME AND IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   DTTP, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY REGULATION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=18164314; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2007.11.099;
RA   Helt S.S., Thymark M., Harris P., Aagaard C., Dietrich J., Larsen S.,
RA   Willemoes M.;
RT   "Mechanism of dTTP inhibition of the bifunctional dCTP deaminase:dUTPase
RT   encoded by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 376:554-569(2008).
RN   [4] {ECO:0007744|PDB:4A6A}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.90 ANGSTROMS) OF MUTANT VAL-115 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   DTTP.
RA   Lovgreen M.N., Harris P., Ucar E., Willemoes M.;
RT   "Dttp inhibition of the bifunctional Dctp deaminase- dutpase from
RT   Mycobacterium tuberculosis is pH dependent: kinetic analyses and crystal
RT   structure of A115V Variant.";
RL   Submitted (NOV-2011) to the PDB data bank.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes both the deamination of
CC       dCTP to dUTP and the hydrolysis of dUTP to dUMP without releasing the
CC       toxic dUTP intermediate. It also acts as a dUTP diphosphatase. Affinity
CC       for dCTP and dUTP are very similar. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18164314}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dCTP + 2 H2O = diphosphate + dUMP + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19205, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61481, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422;
CC         EC=3.5.4.30; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:18164314};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: dTTP inhibits both the combined reaction and the
CC       dUTPase reaction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18164314}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         Note=kcat is 0.18 sec(-1) with dCTP as substrate. kcat is 0.33 sec(-
CC         1) with dUTP as substrate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18164314};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dUMP biosynthesis; dUMP from dCTP: step
CC       1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18164314}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dCTP deaminase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00146}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP43051.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B70526; B70526.
DR   RefSeq; NP_214835.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003898399.1; NZ_NVQJ01000026.1.
DR   PDB; 2QLP; X-ray; 2.47 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-161.
DR   PDB; 2QXX; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=1-190.
DR   PDB; 4A6A; X-ray; 2.90 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L=1-190.
DR   PDBsum; 2QLP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2QXX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4A6A; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WP17; -.
DR   SMR; P9WP17; -.
DR   IntAct; P9WP17; 5.
DR   MINT; P9WP17; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv0321; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WP17; -.
DR   DNASU; 886552; -.
DR   GeneID; 45424289; -.
DR   GeneID; 886552; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv0321; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv0321; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0717; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; FENHRYP; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WP17; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.5.4.13; 3445.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00610; UER00667.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0033973; F:dCTP deaminase (dUMP-forming) activity; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0008829; F:dCTP deaminase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004170; F:dUTP diphosphatase activity; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006226; P:dUMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006229; P:dUTP biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015949; P:nucleobase-containing small molecule interconversion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd07557; trimeric_dUTPase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.70.40.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00146; dCTP_deaminase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011962; dCTP_deaminase.
DR   InterPro; IPR029054; dUTPase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036157; dUTPase-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR033704; dUTPase_trimeric.
DR   Pfam; PF00692; dUTPase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51283; SSF51283; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02274; dCTP_deam; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Hydrolase; Nucleotide metabolism; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..190
FT                   /note="dCTP deaminase, dUMP-forming"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000155997"
FT   REGION          160..190
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        129
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28248, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
FT                   Rule:MF_00146"
FT   BINDING         101..106
FT                   /ligand="dCTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61481"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146,
FT                   ECO:0000305|Ref.4"
FT   BINDING         119
FT                   /ligand="dCTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61481"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:18164314, ECO:0000305|Ref.4"
FT   BINDING         127..129
FT                   /ligand="dCTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61481"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:18164314, ECO:0000305|Ref.4"
FT   BINDING         148
FT                   /ligand="dCTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61481"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146,
FT                   ECO:0000305|Ref.4"
FT   BINDING         162
FT                   /ligand="dCTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61481"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:18164314, ECO:0000305|Ref.4"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="dCTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61481"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:18164314, ECO:0000305|Ref.4"
FT   BINDING         174
FT                   /ligand="dCTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61481"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:18164314, ECO:0000305|Ref.4"
FT   SITE            116..117
FT                   /note="Important for bifunctional activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00146,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:18164314"
FT   HELIX           5..13
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QXX"
FT   STRAND          16..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QXX"
FT   HELIX           24..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QXX"
FT   STRAND          31..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QXX"
FT   STRAND          40..42
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QXX"
FT   STRAND          49..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4A6A"
FT   HELIX           58..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QXX"
FT   STRAND          61..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QXX"
FT   STRAND          72..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QXX"
FT   STRAND          79..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QXX"
FT   STRAND          94..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QXX"
FT   HELIX           102..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QXX"
FT   TURN            106..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QXX"
FT   STRAND          109..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QXX"
FT   STRAND          127..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QXX"
FT   STRAND          134..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QXX"
FT   STRAND          138..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QXX"
FT   STRAND          144..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QXX"
FT   TURN            165..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QXX"
FT   TURN            182..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QXX"
SQ   SEQUENCE   190 AA;  20870 MW;  F409329810B64781 CRC64;
     MLLSDRDLRA EISSGRLGID PFDDTLVQPS SIDVRLDCLF RVFNNTRYTH IDPAKQQDEL
     TSLVQPVDGE PFVLHPGEFV LGSTLELFTL PDNLAGRLEG KSSLGRLGLL THSTAGFIDP
     GFSGHITLEL SNVANLPITL WPGMKIGQLC MLRLTSPSEH PYGSSRAGSK YQGQRGPTPS
     RSYQNFIRST
 
 
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