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DCK_MOUSE
ID   DCK_MOUSE               Reviewed;         260 AA.
AC   P43346;
DT   01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1995, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 158.
DE   RecName: Full=Deoxycytidine kinase;
DE            Short=dCK;
DE            EC=2.7.1.74 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929097};
DE   AltName: Full=Deoxyadenosine kinase;
DE            EC=2.7.1.76 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929097};
DE   AltName: Full=Deoxyguanosine kinase;
DE            EC=2.7.1.113 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929097};
GN   Name=Dck;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=7929097; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)51093-6;
RA   Karlsson A., Johansson M., Eriksson S.;
RT   "Cloning and expression of mouse deoxycytidine kinase. Pure recombinant
RT   mouse and human enzymes show differences in substrate specificity.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 269:24374-24378(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=129/SvJ; TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=11150511; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(00)02347-4;
RA   Johansson M., Norda A., Karlsson A.;
RT   "Conserved gene structure and transcription factor sites in the human and
RT   mouse deoxycytidine kinase genes.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 487:209-212(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Embryonic fibroblast;
RX   PubMed=17525332; DOI=10.1126/science.1140321;
RA   Matsuoka S., Ballif B.A., Smogorzewska A., McDonald E.R. III, Hurov K.E.,
RA   Luo J., Bakalarski C.E., Zhao Z., Solimini N., Lerenthal Y., Shiloh Y.,
RA   Gygi S.P., Elledge S.J.;
RT   "ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks
RT   responsive to DNA damage.";
RL   Science 316:1160-1166(2007).
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-74, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Lung, and Spleen;
RX   PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA   Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL   Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Phosphorylates the deoxyribonucleosides deoxycytidine,
CC       deoxyguanosine and deoxyadenosine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929097}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2'-deoxycytidine + a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate = a
CC         ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate + dCMP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20061,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15698, ChEBI:CHEBI:57566,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557; EC=2.7.1.74;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929097};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2'-deoxyadenosine + ATP = ADP + dAMP + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23452, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17256,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:58245, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.1.76; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929097};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2'-deoxyguanosine + ATP = ADP + dGMP + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19201, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17172,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:57673, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.1.113; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929097};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.1 uM for deoxycytidine {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929097};
CC         KM=553 uM for deoxyadenosine {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929097};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27707}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27707}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated and activated in vitro upon phosphorylation at Ser-
CC       74 by CSNK1D/CK1. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27707}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DCK/DGK family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X77731; CAA54787.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF260315; AAG53743.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC060062; AAH60062.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS19405.1; -.
DR   PIR; A55122; A55122.
DR   RefSeq; NP_031858.1; NM_007832.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P43346; -.
DR   SMR; P43346; -.
DR   BioGRID; 199066; 1.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000031311; -.
DR   BindingDB; P43346; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL2570; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P43346; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P43346; -.
DR   EPD; P43346; -.
DR   jPOST; P43346; -.
DR   PaxDb; P43346; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P43346; -.
DR   PRIDE; P43346; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 279493; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 12905; 616 antibodies from 38 providers.
DR   DNASU; 13178; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000031311; ENSMUSP00000031311; ENSMUSG00000029366.
DR   GeneID; 13178; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:13178; -.
DR   UCSC; uc008yah.1; mouse.
DR   CTD; 1633; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:102726; Dck.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000029366; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4235; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157321; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030466_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P43346; -.
DR   OMA; YQDWHEW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1505356at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P43346; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF324413; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.7.1.74; 3474.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-73614; Pyrimidine salvage.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-74217; Purine salvage.
DR   SABIO-RK; P43346; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 13178; 4 hits in 77 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Dck; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:P43346; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 5.
DR   RNAct; P43346; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000029366; Expressed in indifferent gonad and 254 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P43346; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P43346; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0043771; F:cytidine kinase activity; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0004136; F:deoxyadenosine kinase activity; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0004137; F:deoxycytidine kinase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004138; F:deoxyguanosine kinase activity; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0019136; F:deoxynucleoside kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0032546; F:deoxyribonucleoside binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0032548; F:pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0106383; P:dAMP salvage; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0046092; P:deoxycytidine metabolic process; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0106384; P:dGMP salvage; TAS:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:1901293; P:nucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0046939; P:nucleotide phosphorylation; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0006220; P:pyrimidine nucleotide metabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd01673; dNK; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002624; DCK/DGK.
DR   InterPro; IPR031314; DNK_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   Pfam; PF01712; dNK; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000705; DNK; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Kinase; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..260
FT                   /note="Deoxycytidine kinase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000175091"
FT   ACT_SITE        127
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         28..36
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         53
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         86
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         133
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         188..192
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         240..242
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         11
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by CK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27707"
FT   MOD_RES         15
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by CK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27707"
FT   MOD_RES         72
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by CK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27707"
FT   MOD_RES         74
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
SQ   SEQUENCE   260 AA;  30367 MW;  778FDDDD07407BDE CRC64;
     MATPPKRFCP SPSTSSEGTR IKKISIEGNI AAGKSTFVNI LKQASEDWEV VPEPVARWCN
     VQSTQEEFEE LTTSQKSGGN VLQMMYEKPE RWSFTFQSYA CLSRIRAQLA SLNGKLKDAE
     KPVLFFERSV YSDRYIFASN LYESDCMNET EWTIYQDWHD WMNSQFGQSL ELDGIIYLRA
     TPEKCLNRIY LRGRNEEQGI PLEYLEKLHY KHESWLLHRT LKTSFDYLQE VPVLTLDVNE
     DFKDKHESLV EKVKEFLSTL
 
 
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