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DCL_GIAIC
ID   DCL_GIAIC               Reviewed;         754 AA.
AC   A8BQJ3; Q86QW6;
DT   05-MAY-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-NOV-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 65.
DE   RecName: Full=Endoribonuclease Dicer-like;
DE            EC=3.1.26.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16410517};
GN   ORFNames=GL50803_103887;
OS   Giardia intestinalis (strain ATCC 50803 / WB clone C6) (Giardia lamblia).
OC   Eukaryota; Metamonada; Diplomonadida; Hexamitidae; Giardiinae; Giardia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=184922;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 50803 / WB clone C6;
RX   PubMed=17901334; DOI=10.1126/science.1143837;
RA   Morrison H.G., McArthur A.G., Gillin F.D., Aley S.B., Adam R.D.,
RA   Olsen G.J., Best A.A., Cande W.Z., Chen F., Cipriano M.J., Davids B.J.,
RA   Dawson S.C., Elmendorf H.G., Hehl A.B., Holder M.E., Huse S.M., Kim U.U.,
RA   Lasek-Nesselquist E., Manning G., Nigam A., Nixon J.E.J., Palm D.,
RA   Passamaneck N.E., Prabhu A., Reich C.I., Reiner D.S., Samuelson J.,
RA   Svard S.G., Sogin M.L.;
RT   "Genomic minimalism in the early diverging intestinal parasite Giardia
RT   lamblia.";
RL   Science 317:1921-1926(2007).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.33 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH MANGANESE, FUNCTION,
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=16410517; DOI=10.1126/science.1121638;
RA   Macrae I.J., Zhou K., Li F., Repic A., Brooks A.N., Cande W.Z., Adams P.D.,
RA   Doudna J.A.;
RT   "Structural basis for double-stranded RNA processing by Dicer.";
RL   Science 311:195-198(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.0 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH MANGANESE, SUBUNIT,
RP   AND COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=17704568; DOI=10.1107/s0907444907036128;
RA   MacRae I.J., Doudna J.A.;
RT   "An unusual case of pseudo-merohedral twinning in orthorhombic crystals of
RT   Dicer.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. D 63:993-999(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in cleaving double-stranded RNA in the RNA
CC       interference (RNAi) pathway. It produces 21 to 23 bp dsRNAs (siRNAs)
CC       which target the selective destruction of homologous RNAs.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16410517}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16410517};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16410517};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium or manganese ions per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16410517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17704568};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16410517,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17704568}.
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DR   EMBL; AACB02000033; EDO77862.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001705536.1; XM_001705484.1.
DR   PDB; 2FFL; X-ray; 3.33 A; A/B/C/D=1-754.
DR   PDB; 2QVW; X-ray; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D=1-754.
DR   PDBsum; 2FFL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2QVW; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8BQJ3; -.
DR   SMR; A8BQJ3; -.
DR   EnsemblProtists; EDO77862; EDO77862; GL50803_103887.
DR   GeneID; 5698409; -.
DR   KEGG; gla:GL50803_00103887; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; GiardiaDB:GL50803_103887; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_369381_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; A8BQJ3; -.
DR   OMA; WADMYEE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 475946at2759; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.1.26.3; 2401.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; A8BQJ3; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003725; F:double-stranded RNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004525; F:ribonuclease III activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0031047; P:gene silencing by RNA; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0010468; P:regulation of gene expression; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006396; P:RNA processing; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00593; RIBOc; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1520.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR041279; Dicer_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR003100; PAZ_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036085; PAZ_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011907; RNase_III.
DR   InterPro; IPR000999; RNase_III_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036389; RNase_III_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11207; PTHR11207; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF17895; Dicer_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02170; PAZ; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00636; Ribonuclease_3; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00949; PAZ; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00535; RIBOc; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101690; SSF101690; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69065; SSF69065; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50821; PAZ; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50142; RNASE_3_2; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding;
KW   Nuclease; Nucleotide-binding; Repeat; RNA-binding;
KW   RNA-mediated gene silencing.
FT   CHAIN           1..754
FT                   /note="Endoribonuclease Dicer-like"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000371303"
FT   DOMAIN          123..251
FT                   /note="PAZ"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00142"
FT   DOMAIN          298..418
FT                   /note="RNase III 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00177"
FT   DOMAIN          613..734
FT                   /note="RNase III 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00177"
FT   BINDING         336
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16410517,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:17704568, ECO:0007744|PDB:2FFL,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2QVW"
FT   BINDING         404
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16410517,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:17704568, ECO:0007744|PDB:2FFL,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2QVW"
FT   BINDING         407
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16410517,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:17704568, ECO:0007744|PDB:2FFL,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2QVW"
FT   BINDING         649
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16410517,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:17704568, ECO:0007744|PDB:2FFL,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2QVW"
FT   BINDING         720
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16410517,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:17704568, ECO:0007744|PDB:2FFL,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2QVW"
FT   BINDING         723
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16410517,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:17704568, ECO:0007744|PDB:2FFL,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2QVW"
FT   STRAND          4..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   STRAND          16..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   STRAND          33..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   STRAND          39..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FFL"
FT   STRAND          44..47
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           58..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           83..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           92..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   STRAND          95..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   STRAND          110..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           125..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           140..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           144..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   TURN            151..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   STRAND          158..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   TURN            162..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   STRAND          168..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   STRAND          182..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   STRAND          189..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           193..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   STRAND          210..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   TURN            218..223
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   STRAND          240..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   TURN            244..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           258..262
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           265..282
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           283..285
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           293..304
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   STRAND          313..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   STRAND          318..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           323..325
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           328..354
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           360..371
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           373..382
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   TURN            386..388
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           402..415
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           419..431
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           434..436
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           446..456
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           462..471
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   TURN            472..476
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   STRAND          480..483
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           484..495
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           498..514
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           526..540
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   STRAND          543..545
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   STRAND          560..562
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   TURN            565..568
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   STRAND          569..571
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   TURN            574..576
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   TURN            586..588
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           589..600
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           609..618
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           629..640
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           643..645
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           646..667
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           673..682
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           686..694
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           699..707
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   STRAND          708..710
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FFL"
FT   HELIX           716..733
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           735..745
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
FT   HELIX           747..749
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2QVW"
SQ   SEQUENCE   754 AA;  82478 MW;  27FDC93E7C78BE0A CRC64;
     MHALGHCCTV VTTRGPSHWL LLLDTHLGTL PGFKVSAGRG LPAAEVYFEA GPRVSLSRTD
     ATIVAVYQSI LFQLLGPTFP ASWTEIGATM PHNEYTFPRF ISNPPQFATL AFLPLLSPTS
     PLDLRALMVT AQLMCDAKRL SDEYTDYSTL SASLHGRMVA TPEISWSLYV VLGIDSTQTS
     LSYFTRANES ITYMRYYATA HNIHLRAADL PLVAAVRLDD LKDHQIPAPG SWDDLAPKLR
     FLPPELCLLL PDEFDLIRVQ ALQFLPEIAK HICDIQNTIC ALDKSFPDCG RIGGERYFAI
     TAGLRLDQGR GRGLAGWRTP FGPFGVSHTD VFQRLELLGD AVLGFIVTAR LLCLFPDASV
     GTLVELKMEL VRNEALNYLV QTLGLPQLAE FSNNLVAKSK TWADMYEEIV GSIFTGPNGI
     YGCEEFLAKT LMSPEHSKTV GSACPDAVTK ASKRVCMGEA GAHEFRSLVD YACEQGISVF
     CSSRVSTMFL ERLRDIPAED MLDWYRLGIQ FSHRSGLSGP GGVVSVIDIM THLARGLWLG
     SPGFYVEQQT DKNESACPPT IPVLYIYHRS VQCPVLYGSL TETPTGPVAS KVLALYEKIL
     AYESSGGSKH IAAQTVSRSL AVPIPSGTIP FLIRLLQIAL TPHVYQKLEL LGDAFLKCSL
     ALHLHALHPT LTEGALTRMR QSAETNSVLG RLTKRFPSVV SEVIIESHPK IQPDSKVYGD
     TFEAILAAIL LACGEEAAGA FVREHVLPQV VADA
 
 
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