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DCUP_MYCLE
ID   DCUP_MYCLE              Reviewed;         357 AA.
AC   P46809;
DT   01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2000, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 127.
DE   RecName: Full=Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00218};
DE            Short=UPD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00218};
DE            Short=URO-D {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00218};
DE            EC=4.1.1.37 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00218};
GN   Name=hemE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00218}; OrderedLocusNames=ML1043;
OS   Mycobacterium leprae (strain TN).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272631;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Smith D.R., Robison K.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-1994) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=TN;
RX   PubMed=11234002; DOI=10.1038/35059006;
RA   Cole S.T., Eiglmeier K., Parkhill J., James K.D., Thomson N.R.,
RA   Wheeler P.R., Honore N., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Mungall K.L., Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R.,
RA   Davies R.M., Devlin K., Duthoy S., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Hamlin N.,
RA   Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K., Lacroix C., Maclean J., Moule S.,
RA   Murphy L.D., Oliver K., Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rutherford K.M.,
RA   Rutter S., Seeger K., Simon S., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Squares R.,
RA   Squares S., Stevens K., Taylor K., Whitehead S., Woodward J.R.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Massive gene decay in the leprosy bacillus.";
RL   Nature 409:1007-1011(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the decarboxylation of four acetate groups of
CC       uroporphyrinogen-III to yield coproporphyrinogen-III.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00218}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4 H(+) + uroporphyrinogen III = 4 CO2 + coproporphyrinogen
CC         III; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19865, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57308, ChEBI:CHEBI:57309; EC=4.1.1.37;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00218};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 4/4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00218}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00218}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00218}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00218}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAA62959.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; U15181; AAA62959.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL583920; CAC31424.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; E87039; E87039.
DR   RefSeq; NP_301769.1; NC_002677.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010908093.1; NC_002677.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P46809; -.
DR   SMR; P46809; -.
DR   STRING; 272631.ML1043; -.
DR   PRIDE; P46809; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAC31424; CAC31424; CAC31424.
DR   KEGG; mle:ML1043; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272631.5.peg.1875; -.
DR   Leproma; ML1043; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0407; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_040933_0_1_11; -.
DR   OMA; LWLMRQA; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00321.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000806; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004853; F:uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00717; URO-D; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.210; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00218; URO_D; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR038071; UROD/MetE-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006361; Uroporphyrinogen_deCO2ase_HemE.
DR   InterPro; IPR000257; Uroporphyrinogen_deCOase.
DR   Pfam; PF01208; URO-D; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51726; SSF51726; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01464; hemE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00906; UROD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00907; UROD_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Decarboxylase; Lyase; Porphyrin biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..357
FT                   /note="Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000187615"
FT   BINDING         30..34
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00218"
FT   BINDING         79
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00218"
FT   BINDING         154
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00218"
FT   BINDING         209
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00218"
FT   BINDING         336
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00218"
FT   SITE            79
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00218"
SQ   SEQUENCE   357 AA;  38211 MW;  07DA9ED448BE9FF2 CRC64;
     MSTRRELLES PYLAAVSGRK PCRVPVWFMR QAGRSLPEYR ALRERYSMLA ACFEPEVACE
     ITLQPLRRYD VDAAILFSDI VVPLCAAGID LDIVPDVGPV IGDPVRTATD IHAMKPLEPQ
     AIQPIFQAIS LLVAALGDVP LIGFAGAPFT LASYLVEGGP SRNHPRTKAM MLAEPASWHT
     LMDKLTDLTL GFLLGQIDAG VDAIQVFDSW AGTLSLSDYR QYVLPHSARI FATVAEHGVP
     MTHFGVGTAD LLGAMSAAVR SGEKPGHQAV VGVDWRTSLT DAAARVEPCT ALQGNLDPVV
     LLAGWPAVER VARTVVDDGR RAVVAGAAGH VFNLGHGVLP ETDPGVLSEL VSFIHSL
 
 
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