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DCUP_TOBAC
ID   DCUP_TOBAC              Reviewed;         391 AA.
AC   Q42967;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase, chloroplastic;
DE            Short=UPD;
DE            Short=URO-D;
DE            EC=4.1.1.37;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=DCUP;
OS   Nicotiana tabacum (Common tobacco).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   asterids; lamiids; Solanales; Solanaceae; Nicotianoideae; Nicotianeae;
OC   Nicotiana.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4097;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. SR1; TISSUE=Leaf;
RX   PubMed=7599310; DOI=10.1007/bf00020244;
RA   Mock H.-P., Trainotti L., Kruse E., Grimm B.;
RT   "Isolation, sequencing and expression of cDNA sequences encoding
RT   uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase from tobacco and barley.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 28:245-256(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.3 ANGSTROMS) OF 39-391, SUBUNIT, AND REACTION
RP   MECHANISM.
RX   PubMed=11524417; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m104759200;
RA   Martins B.M., Grimm B., Mock H.-P., Huber R., Messerschmidt A.;
RT   "Crystal structure and substrate binding modeling of the uroporphyrinogen-
RT   III decarboxylase from Nicotiana tabacum. Implications for the catalytic
RT   mechanism.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 276:44108-44116(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the decarboxylation of four acetate groups of
CC       uroporphyrinogen-III to yield coproporphyrinogen-III.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4 H(+) + uroporphyrinogen III = 4 CO2 + coproporphyrinogen
CC         III; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19865, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57308, ChEBI:CHEBI:57309; EC=4.1.1.37;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 4/4.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11524417}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X82833; CAA58040.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S55732; S55732.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001312840.1; NM_001325911.1.
DR   PDB; 1J93; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=39-391.
DR   PDBsum; 1J93; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q42967; -.
DR   SMR; Q42967; -.
DR   STRING; 4097.Q42967; -.
DR   ProMEX; Q42967; -.
DR   GeneID; 107813684; -.
DR   KEGG; nta:107813684; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-11784; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00321.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q42967; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000084051; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004853; F:uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0015995; P:chlorophyll biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00717; URO-D; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.210; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00218; URO_D; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR038071; UROD/MetE-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006361; Uroporphyrinogen_deCO2ase_HemE.
DR   InterPro; IPR000257; Uroporphyrinogen_deCOase.
DR   Pfam; PF01208; URO-D; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51726; SSF51726; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01464; hemE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00906; UROD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00907; UROD_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Chlorophyll biosynthesis; Chloroplast; Decarboxylase; Lyase;
KW   Plastid; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..?
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           ?..391
FT                   /note="Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000036331"
FT   BINDING         71..75
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         90
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         120
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         121
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         198
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         253
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         368
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            121
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   HELIX           52..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   TURN            74..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   HELIX           79..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   TURN            90..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   HELIX           97..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   STRAND          114..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   HELIX           124..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   STRAND          133..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   TURN            137..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   STRAND          140..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   HELIX           150..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   HELIX           161..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   HELIX           166..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   STRAND          182..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   HELIX           192..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   HELIX           209..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   HELIX           219..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   STRAND          246..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   HELIX           253..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   HELIX           260..266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   HELIX           268..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   STRAND          287..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   TURN            295..297
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   HELIX           298..304
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   STRAND          307..310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   HELIX           317..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   STRAND          326..331
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   HELIX           336..340
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   HELIX           343..357
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   STRAND          359..364
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   STRAND          366..368
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
FT   HELIX           376..387
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J93"
SQ   SEQUENCE   391 AA;  43116 MW;  ABDE69205918AE79 CRC64;
     MMSCNYSFSS ISPSSKSAFT SPSNFNLNPR LICCSAGGTV AEPKAINATQ PLLLDAVRGK
     EVERPPVWLM RQAGRYMKSY QLLCEKYPLF RDRSENVDLV VEISLQPWKV FRPDGVILFS
     DILTPLSGMN IPFDIIKGKG PVIFDPLRTA ADVEKVREFI PEKSVPYVGE ALTILRKEVN
     NQAAVLGFVG APFTLASYVV EGGSSKNFTK IKRLAFAEPK VLHALLQKFA TSMAKYIRYQ
     ADSGAQAVQI FDSWATELSP VDFEEFSLPY LKQIVDSVKL THPNLPLILY ASGSGGLLER
     LPLTGVDVVS LDWTVDMADG RRRLGPNVAI QGNVDPGVLF GSKEFITNRI NDTVKKAGKG
     KHILNLGHGI KVGTPEENFA HFFEIAKGLR Y
 
 
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