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DDI2_HUMAN
ID   DDI2_HUMAN              Reviewed;         399 AA.
AC   Q5TDH0; A8KAE1; Q7RTZ0; Q9BRT1;
DT   15-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-DEC-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 147.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein DDI1 homolog 2 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.4.23.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27528193};
GN   Name=DDI2 {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:24578};
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Trachea;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16710414; DOI=10.1038/nature04727;
RA   Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A.,
RA   Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C.,
RA   Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K.,
RA   Atkinson A., Cooper R., Jones C., Hall R.E., Andrews T.D., Lloyd C.,
RA   Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Anderson F., Andrew R.W.,
RA   Ashwell R.I.S., Aubin K., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J.,
RA   Beasley H., Bethel G., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown J.Y., Brown A.J.,
RA   Buckley D., Burton J., Bye J., Carder C., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y.,
RA   Clarke G., Clee C., Cobley V., Collier R.E., Corby N., Coville G.J.,
RA   Davies J., Deadman R., Dunn M., Earthrowl M., Ellington A.G., Errington H.,
RA   Frankish A., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Gay L.,
RA   Ghori M.R.J., Gibson R., Gilby L.M., Gillett W., Glithero R.J.,
RA   Grafham D.V., Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Hammond S.,
RA   Harrison E.S.I., Hart E., Haugen E., Heath P.D., Holmes S., Holt K.,
RA   Howden P.J., Hunt A.R., Hunt S.E., Hunter G., Isherwood J., James R.,
RA   Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A., Kay M., Kershaw J.K., Kibukawa M.,
RA   Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A.J., Lad H., Laird G., Lawlor S.,
RA   Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J., Lovell J., Lush M.J.,
RA   Lyne R., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., Matthews N.S.W.,
RA   McLaren S., Milne S., Mistry S., Moore M.J.F., Nickerson T., O'Dell C.N.,
RA   Oliver K., Palmeiri A., Palmer S.A., Parker A., Patel D., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Peck A.I., Pelan S., Phelps K., Phillimore B.J., Plumb R., Rajan J.,
RA   Raymond C., Rouse G., Saenphimmachak C., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E.,
RA   Shownkeen R., Sims S., Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C., Subramanian S.,
RA   Sycamore N., Tracey A., Tromans A., Van Helmond Z., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA   White S., Whitehead S.L., Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams H.,
RA   Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wu Z., Coulson A., Vaudin M., Sulston J.E.,
RA   Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Wooster R., Dunham I., Carter N.P., McVean G.,
RA   Ross M.T., Harrow J., Olson M.V., Beck S., Rogers J., Bentley D.R.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.";
RL   Nature 441:315-321(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Prostate;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION, AND ALTERNATIVE SPLICING (ISOFORM 3).
RX   PubMed=12838346; DOI=10.1038/nrg1111;
RA   Puente X.S., Sanchez L.M., Overall C.M., Lopez-Otin C.;
RT   "Human and mouse proteases: a comparative genomic approach.";
RL   Nat. Rev. Genet. 4:544-558(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-194, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=17081983; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026;
RA   Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.;
RT   "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling
RT   networks.";
RL   Cell 127:635-648(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-106, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309;
RA   Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.;
RT   "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a
RT   refined SCX-based approach.";
RL   Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009).
RN   [9]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-106; SER-128 AND SER-194, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-106 AND SER-194, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [11]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [12]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-194, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-104; SER-106; SER-121;
RP   SER-150 AND SER-194, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [14]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [15]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-252.
RX   PubMed=27676298; DOI=10.1016/j.cub.2016.08.030;
RA   Sha Z., Goldberg A.L.;
RT   "Reply to Vangala et al.: Complete inhibition of the proteasome reduces new
RT   proteasome production by causing Nrf1 aggregation.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 26:R836-R837(2016).
RN   [16]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=27528193; DOI=10.7554/elife.18357;
RA   Koizumi S., Irie T., Hirayama S., Sakurai Y., Yashiroda H., Naguro I.,
RA   Ichijo H., Hamazaki J., Murata S.;
RT   "The aspartyl protease DDI2 activates Nrf1 to compensate for proteasome
RT   dysfunction.";
RL   Elife 5:0-0(2016).
RN   [17]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH MCM6; PCNA; PSMD4; PSMD8; RPA2; RPN2 AND RTF2,
RP   AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=29290612; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2017.11.035;
RA   Kottemann M.C., Conti B.A., Lach F.P., Smogorzewska A.;
RT   "Removal of RTF2 from Stalled Replisomes Promotes Maintenance of Genome
RT   Integrity.";
RL   Mol. Cell 69:24-35.E5(2018).
RN   [18] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2N7D, ECO:0007744|PDB:4RGH, ECO:0007744|PDB:5K57}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.90 ANGSTROMS) OF 212-360, STRUCTURE BY NMR OF
RP   1-212, SUBUNIT, AND MOTIF.
RX   PubMed=27461074; DOI=10.1038/srep30443;
RA   Siva M., Svoboda M., Veverka V., Trempe J.F., Hofmann K., Kozisek M.,
RA   Hexnerova R., Sedlak F., Belza J., Brynda J., Sacha P., Hubalek M.,
RA   Starkova J., Flaisigova I., Konvalinka J., Saskova K.G.;
RT   "Human DNA-damage-inducible 2 protein is structurally and functionally
RT   distinct from its yeast ortholog.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 6:30443-30443(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Aspartic protease that mediates the cleavage of NFE2L1/NRF1
CC       at 'Leu-104', thereby promoting release of NFE2L1/NRF1 from the
CC       endoplasmic reticulum membrane (PubMed:27676298, PubMed:27528193).
CC       Ubiquitination of NFE2L1/NRF1 is a prerequisite for cleavage,
CC       suggesting that DDI2 specifically recognizes and binds ubiquitinated
CC       NFE2L1/NRF1 (PubMed:27528193). Seems to act as a proteasomal shuttle
CC       which links the proteasome and replication fork proteins like RTF2
CC       (Probable). Required, with DDI1, for cellular survival following
CC       replication stress. Together or redudantly with DDI1, removes RTF2 from
CC       stalled forks to allow cell cycle progression after replication stress
CC       and maintains genome integrity (PubMed:29290612).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27528193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27676298,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29290612, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29290612}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (PubMed:27461074). Interacts with MCM6; PCNA; PSMD4;
CC       PSMD8; RPA2 and RPN2 (PubMed:29290612). Interacts with RTF2
CC       (PubMed:29290612). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27461074,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29290612}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q5TDH0-2; P54253: ATXN1; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-25858598, EBI-930964;
CC       Q5TDH0-2; P14136: GFAP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25858598, EBI-744302;
CC       Q5TDH0-2; Q13148: TARDBP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25858598, EBI-372899;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000305|PubMed:27528193}.
CC       Chromosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29290612}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q5TDH0-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q5TDH0-2; Sequence=VSP_025297;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q5TDH0-3; Sequence=VSP_025298;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DDI1 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: The protein was initially thought to be catalytically inactive
CC       (PubMed:27461074). It was later shown that it has aspartyl protease
CC       activity and mediates cleavage of NFE2L1/NRF1 (PubMed:27676298).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27461074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27676298}.
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DR   EMBL; AK293006; BAF85695.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL121992; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471167; EAW51743.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC006011; AAH06011.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BN000122; CAD67552.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS30607.1; -. [Q5TDH0-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_115717.3; NM_032341.4. [Q5TDH0-1]
DR   PDB; 2N7D; NMR; -; A=1-76.
DR   PDB; 4RGH; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=212-360.
DR   PDB; 5K57; NMR; -; A=116-212.
DR   PDBsum; 2N7D; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4RGH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5K57; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5TDH0; -.
DR   SMR; Q5TDH0; -.
DR   BioGRID; 124027; 56.
DR   IntAct; Q5TDH0; 18.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000417748; -.
DR   MEROPS; A28.003; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q5TDH0; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q5TDH0; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q5TDH0; -.
DR   BioMuta; DDI2; -.
DR   DMDM; 74746201; -.
DR   EPD; Q5TDH0; -.
DR   jPOST; Q5TDH0; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q5TDH0; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q5TDH0; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q5TDH0; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q5TDH0; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q5TDH0; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 65023; -. [Q5TDH0-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 65024; -. [Q5TDH0-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 65025; -. [Q5TDH0-3]
DR   Antibodypedia; 52916; 108 antibodies from 17 providers.
DR   DNASU; 84301; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000480945.6; ENSP00000417748.1; ENSG00000197312.12. [Q5TDH0-1]
DR   GeneID; 84301; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:84301; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000480945.6; ENSP00000417748.1; NM_032341.5; NP_115717.3.
DR   UCSC; uc001awz.4; human. [Q5TDH0-1]
DR   CTD; 84301; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 84301; -.
DR   GeneCards; DDI2; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:24578; DDI2.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000197312; Low tissue specificity.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q5TDH0; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000197312; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA142672004; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000197312; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0012; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000182999; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_020435_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q5TDH0; -.
DR   OMA; IHMVQIQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 817208at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q5TDH0; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF333421; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q5TDH0; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q5TDH0; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 84301; 141 hits in 1076 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; DDI2; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 84301; -.
DR   Pharos; Q5TDH0; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q5TDH0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 1.
DR   RNAct; Q5TDH0; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000197312; Expressed in tibialis anterior and 186 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q5TDH0; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q5TDH0; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0004190; F:aspartic-type endopeptidase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043130; F:ubiquitin binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0072711; P:cellular response to hydroxyurea; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016485; P:protein processing; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0097752; P:regulation of DNA stability; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031647; P:regulation of protein stability; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd05479; RP_DDI; 1.
DR   CDD; cd01796; Ubl_Ddi1_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.70.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR033882; DDI1_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR019103; Peptidase_aspartic_DDI1-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR021109; Peptidase_aspartic_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000626; Ubiquitin-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR029071; Ubiquitin-like_domsf.
DR   Pfam; PF09668; Asp_protease; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00240; ubiquitin; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50630; SSF50630; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54236; SSF54236; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50053; UBIQUITIN_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Aspartyl protease; Chromosome;
KW   Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Phosphoprotein; Protease; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..399
FT                   /note="Protein DDI1 homolog 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000287090"
FT   DOMAIN          1..81
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00214"
FT   REGION          99..134
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           376..395
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:27461074"
FT   COMPBIAS        99..133
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        252
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:27528193"
FT   MOD_RES         104
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         106
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         121
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         128
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332"
FT   MOD_RES         150
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         194
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17081983,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   VAR_SEQ         212..399
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_025297"
FT   VAR_SEQ         395..399
FT                   /note="ERQKP -> GIWDGQTLQYLLLMGKPGKCGLQKG (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_025298"
FT   MUTAGEN         252
FT                   /note="D->N: Abolishes aspartic protease activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27528193"
FT   STRAND          1..9
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2N7D"
FT   STRAND          15..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2N7D"
FT   HELIX           27..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2N7D"
FT   HELIX           42..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2N7D"
FT   STRAND          46..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2N7D"
FT   HELIX           61..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2N7D"
FT   STRAND          71..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2N7D"
FT   TURN            129..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5K57"
FT   HELIX           135..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5K57"
FT   HELIX           146..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5K57"
FT   HELIX           157..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5K57"
FT   HELIX           168..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5K57"
FT   STRAND          237..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RGH"
FT   STRAND          245..252
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RGH"
FT   STRAND          259..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RGH"
FT   HELIX           262..267
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RGH"
FT   HELIX           271..273
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RGH"
FT   HELIX           276..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RGH"
FT   STRAND          290..301
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RGH"
FT   STRAND          304..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RGH"
FT   STRAND          317..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RGH"
FT   HELIX           324..329
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RGH"
FT   STRAND          333..335
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RGH"
FT   TURN            336..339
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RGH"
FT   STRAND          340..342
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RGH"
FT   TURN            344..346
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RGH"
FT   STRAND          349..351
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RGH"
FT   HELIX           355..357
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RGH"
SQ   SEQUENCE   399 AA;  44523 MW;  D04FCA9ECECCD1D8 CRC64;
     MLLTVYCVRR DLSEVTFSLQ VDADFELHNF RALCELESGI PAAESQIVYA ERPLTDNHRS
     LASYGLKDGD VVILRQKENA DPRPPVQFPN LPRIDFSSIA VPGTSSPRQR QPPGTQQSHS
     SPGEITSSPQ GLDNPALLRD MLLANPHELS LLKERNPPLA EALLSGDLEK FSRVLVEQQQ
     DRARREQERI RLFSADPFDL EAQAKIEEDI RQQNIEENMT IAMEEAPESF GQVVMLYINC
     KVNGHPVKAF VDSGAQMTIM SQACAERCNI MRLVDRRWAG IAKGVGTQKI IGRVHLAQVQ
     IEGDFLPCSF SILEEQPMDM LLGLDMLKRH QCSIDLKKNV LVIGTTGSQT TFLPEGELPE
     CARLAYGAGR EDVRPEEIAD QELAEALQKS AEDAERQKP
 
 
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