DDL_STAAR
ID DDL_STAAR Reviewed; 356 AA.
AC Q6GEZ1;
DT 21-DEC-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE RecName: Full=D-alanine--D-alanine ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047};
DE EC=6.3.2.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047};
DE AltName: Full=D-Ala-D-Ala ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047};
DE AltName: Full=D-alanylalanine synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047};
GN Name=ddl {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047}; OrderedLocusNames=SAR2170;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain MRSA252).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=282458;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MRSA252;
RX PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Cell wall formation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + 2 D-alanine = ADP + D-alanyl-D-alanine + H(+) +
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11224, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57416,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57822, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.2.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium or manganese ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the D-alanine--D-alanine ligase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047}.
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DR EMBL; BX571856; CAG41151.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000159639.1; NC_002952.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6GEZ1; -.
DR SMR; Q6GEZ1; -.
DR KEGG; sar:SAR2170; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_039268_0_0_9; -.
DR OMA; NTTPGMT; -.
DR OrthoDB; 764798at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00219; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000596; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008716; F:D-alanine-D-alanine ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1490.20; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00047; Dala_Dala_lig; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011761; ATP-grasp.
DR InterPro; IPR013815; ATP_grasp_subdomain_1.
DR InterPro; IPR000291; D-Ala_lig_Van_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR005905; D_ala_D_ala.
DR InterPro; IPR011095; Dala_Dala_lig_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011127; Dala_Dala_lig_N.
DR InterPro; IPR016185; PreATP-grasp_dom_sf.
DR Pfam; PF07478; Dala_Dala_lig_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01820; Dala_Dala_lig_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF039102; Ddl/VanB; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52440; SSF52440; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01205; D_ala_D_alaTIGR; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50975; ATP_GRASP; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00843; DALA_DALA_LIGASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00844; DALA_DALA_LIGASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cell shape; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Cytoplasm;
KW Ligase; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Peptidoglycan synthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..356
FT /note="D-alanine--D-alanine ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000177877"
FT DOMAIN 134..339
FT /note="ATP-grasp"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047"
FT BINDING 167..222
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047"
FT BINDING 293
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047"
FT BINDING 306
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047"
FT BINDING 306
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047"
FT BINDING 308
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047"
SQ SEQUENCE 356 AA; 40276 MW; A8FF1223F263EB0F CRC64;
MTKENICIVF GGKSAEHEVS ILTAQNVLNA IDKDKYHVDI IYITNDGDWR KQNNITTEIK
STDELHLENG EALEISQLLK ESSSGQPYDA VFPLLHGPNG EDGTIQGLFE VLDVPYVGNG
VLSAASSMDK LVMKQLFEHR GLPQLPYISF LRSEYEKYEH NILKLVNDKL NYPVFVKPAN
LGSSIGISKC SNEVELKEGI KEAFQFDRKL VIEQGVNARE IEVAVLGNDY PEATWPGEVV
KDVAFYDYKS KYKDGKVQLQ IPADLDEDVQ LTLRNMALEA FKATDCSGLV RADFFVTEDN
QIYINETNAM PGFTAFSMYP KLWENMGLSY PELITKLIEL AKERHQDKQK NKYKID
