DDL_STRTD
ID DDL_STRTD Reviewed; 348 AA.
AC Q03JC6;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 14-NOV-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=D-alanine--D-alanine ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047};
DE EC=6.3.2.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047};
DE AltName: Full=D-Ala-D-Ala ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047};
DE AltName: Full=D-alanylalanine synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047};
GN Name=ddl {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047}; OrderedLocusNames=STER_1544;
OS Streptococcus thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-491 / LMD-9).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=322159;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-491 / LMD-9;
RX PubMed=17030793; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607117103;
RA Makarova K.S., Slesarev A., Wolf Y.I., Sorokin A., Mirkin B., Koonin E.V.,
RA Pavlov A., Pavlova N., Karamychev V., Polouchine N., Shakhova V.,
RA Grigoriev I., Lou Y., Rohksar D., Lucas S., Huang K., Goodstein D.M.,
RA Hawkins T., Plengvidhya V., Welker D., Hughes J., Goh Y., Benson A.,
RA Baldwin K., Lee J.-H., Diaz-Muniz I., Dosti B., Smeianov V., Wechter W.,
RA Barabote R., Lorca G., Altermann E., Barrangou R., Ganesan B., Xie Y.,
RA Rawsthorne H., Tamir D., Parker C., Breidt F., Broadbent J.R., Hutkins R.,
RA O'Sullivan D., Steele J., Unlu G., Saier M.H. Jr., Klaenhammer T.,
RA Richardson P., Kozyavkin S., Weimer B.C., Mills D.A.;
RT "Comparative genomics of the lactic acid bacteria.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:15611-15616(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Cell wall formation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + 2 D-alanine = ADP + D-alanyl-D-alanine + H(+) +
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11224, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57416,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57822, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.2.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium or manganese ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the D-alanine--D-alanine ligase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047}.
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DR EMBL; CP000419; ABJ66696.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011681512.1; NC_008532.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q03JC6; -.
DR SMR; Q03JC6; -.
DR KEGG; ste:STER_1544; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_039268_0_0_9; -.
DR OMA; NTTPGMT; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00219; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008716; F:D-alanine-D-alanine ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1490.20; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00047; Dala_Dala_lig; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011761; ATP-grasp.
DR InterPro; IPR013815; ATP_grasp_subdomain_1.
DR InterPro; IPR000291; D-Ala_lig_Van_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR005905; D_ala_D_ala.
DR InterPro; IPR011095; Dala_Dala_lig_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011127; Dala_Dala_lig_N.
DR InterPro; IPR016185; PreATP-grasp_dom_sf.
DR Pfam; PF07478; Dala_Dala_lig_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01820; Dala_Dala_lig_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF039102; Ddl/VanB; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52440; SSF52440; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01205; D_ala_D_alaTIGR; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50975; ATP_GRASP; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00843; DALA_DALA_LIGASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00844; DALA_DALA_LIGASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cell shape; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Cytoplasm;
KW Ligase; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Peptidoglycan synthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..348
FT /note="D-alanine--D-alanine ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000030508"
FT DOMAIN 132..334
FT /note="ATP-grasp"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047"
FT BINDING 162..217
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047"
FT BINDING 288
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047"
FT BINDING 301
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047"
FT BINDING 301
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047"
FT BINDING 303
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00047"
SQ SEQUENCE 348 AA; 38514 MW; EE74CE5234C53385 CRC64;
MSKQTLILLY GGRSAEREVS VLSAESVMRA VDYNAFEVKT YFITQSGDFI KTQEFIETPG
DDEKLMTNDT VEASQAIKPS DIYEEDAVVF PVLHGPMGED GSIQGFLETL KLPYVGTNVL
SSSVAMDKIM TKRILEVAGV PQVAYTGYIE GEDLEAAVAE TLEKLTFPVF VKPANMGSSV
GISKAENESE LRSAIDLALK YDSRILIEQG VVAREIEVGI LGNTTVKTTD PGEVVKDVAF
YDYQAKYIDN KITMDIPARV PVEVMTQMRA YAAKAFRALG GCGLARCDFF LTEDGAIYLN
ELNTMPGFTQ WSMYPLLWEN MGLSYSDLIK ELVVLGQEMF DKRESHLI
