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DDX17_HUMAN
ID   DDX17_HUMAN             Reviewed;         729 AA.
AC   Q92841; B1AHM0; H3BLZ8; Q69YT1; Q6ICD6;
DT   15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-MAR-2012, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 221.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX17;
DE            EC=3.6.4.13;
DE   AltName: Full=DEAD box protein 17;
DE   AltName: Full=DEAD box protein p72;
DE   AltName: Full=DEAD box protein p82 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19995069};
DE   AltName: Full=RNA-dependent helicase p72;
GN   Name=DDX17;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=8871553; DOI=10.1093/nar/24.19.3739;
RA   Lamm G.M., Nicol S.M., Fuller-Pace F.V., Lamond A.I.;
RT   "p72: a human nuclear DEAD box protein highly related to p68.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 24:3739-3747(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 4).
RX   PubMed=15461802; DOI=10.1186/gb-2004-5-10-r84;
RA   Collins J.E., Wright C.L., Edwards C.A., Davis M.P., Grinham J.A.,
RA   Cole C.G., Goward M.E., Aguado B., Mallya M., Mokrab Y., Huckle E.J.,
RA   Beare D.M., Dunham I.;
RT   "A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome.";
RL   Genome Biol. 5:R84.1-R84.11(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3).
RC   TISSUE=Amygdala;
RX   PubMed=17974005; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-8-399;
RA   Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U.,
RA   Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D.,
RA   Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A.,
RA   Wiemann S., Schupp I.;
RT   "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.";
RL   BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=10591208; DOI=10.1038/990031;
RA   Dunham I., Hunt A.R., Collins J.E., Bruskiewich R., Beare D.M., Clamp M.,
RA   Smink L.J., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.,
RA   Bailey J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.N., Beasley O.P., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E.,
RA   Bridgeman A.M., Buck D., Burgess J., Burrill W.D., Burton J., Carder C.,
RA   Carter N.P., Chen Y., Clark G., Clegg S.M., Cobley V.E., Cole C.G.,
RA   Collier R.E., Connor R., Conroy D., Corby N.R., Coville G.J., Cox A.V.,
RA   Davis J., Dawson E., Dhami P.D., Dockree C., Dodsworth S.J., Durbin R.M.,
RA   Ellington A.G., Evans K.L., Fey J.M., Fleming K., French L., Garner A.A.,
RA   Gilbert J.G.R., Goward M.E., Grafham D.V., Griffiths M.N.D., Hall C.,
RA   Hall R.E., Hall-Tamlyn G., Heathcott R.W., Ho S., Holmes S., Hunt S.E.,
RA   Jones M.C., Kershaw J., Kimberley A.M., King A., Laird G.K., Langford C.F.,
RA   Leversha M.A., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Martyn I.D., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M.,
RA   Matthews L.H., Mccann O.T., Mcclay J., Mclaren S., McMurray A.A.,
RA   Milne S.A., Mortimore B.J., Odell C.N., Pavitt R., Pearce A.V., Pearson D.,
RA   Phillimore B.J.C.T., Phillips S.H., Plumb R.W., Ramsay H., Ramsey Y.,
RA   Rogers L., Ross M.T., Scott C.E., Sehra H.K., Skuce C.D., Smalley S.,
RA   Smith M.L., Soderlund C., Spragon L., Steward C.A., Sulston J.E.,
RA   Swann R.M., Vaudin M., Wall M., Wallis J.M., Whiteley M.N., Willey D.L.,
RA   Williams L., Williams S.A., Williamson H., Wilmer T.E., Wilming L.,
RA   Wright C.L., Hubbard T., Bentley D.R., Beck S., Rogers J., Shimizu N.,
RA   Minoshima S., Kawasaki K., Sasaki T., Asakawa S., Kudoh J., Shintani A.,
RA   Shibuya K., Yoshizaki Y., Aoki N., Mitsuyama S., Roe B.A., Chen F., Chu L.,
RA   Crabtree J., Deschamps S., Do A., Do T., Dorman A., Fang F., Fu Y., Hu P.,
RA   Hua A., Kenton S., Lai H., Lao H.I., Lewis J., Lewis S., Lin S.-P., Loh P.,
RA   Malaj E., Nguyen T., Pan H., Phan S., Qi S., Qian Y., Ray L., Ren Q.,
RA   Shaull S., Sloan D., Song L., Wang Q., Wang Y., Wang Z., White J.,
RA   Willingham D., Wu H., Yao Z., Zhan M., Zhang G., Chissoe S., Murray J.,
RA   Miller N., Minx P., Fulton R., Johnson D., Bemis G., Bentley D.,
RA   Bradshaw H., Bourne S., Cordes M., Du Z., Fulton L., Goela D., Graves T.,
RA   Hawkins J., Hinds K., Kemp K., Latreille P., Layman D., Ozersky P.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Scheet P., Walker C., Wamsley A., Wohldmann P., Pepin K.,
RA   Nelson J., Korf I., Bedell J.A., Hillier L.W., Mardis E., Waterston R.,
RA   Wilson R., Emanuel B.S., Shaikh T., Kurahashi H., Saitta S., Budarf M.L.,
RA   McDermid H.E., Johnson A., Wong A.C.C., Morrow B.E., Edelmann L., Kim U.J.,
RA   Shizuya H., Simon M.I., Dumanski J.P., Peyrard M., Kedra D., Seroussi E.,
RA   Fransson I., Tapia I., Bruder C.E., O'Brien K.P., Wilkinson P.,
RA   Bodenteich A., Hartman K., Hu X., Khan A.S., Lane L., Tilahun Y.,
RA   Wright H.;
RT   "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22.";
RL   Nature 402:489-495(1999).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Skin;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 36-81; 122-154; 210-241; 255-269; 305-313; 365-372;
RP   406-417; 421-428; 458-480; 489-505; 516-528; 536-547; 569-587 AND 671-684,
RP   INTERACTION WITH CDK9, AND FUNCTION IN ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
RX   PubMed=26209609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m115.049221;
RA   Yang J., Zhao Y., Kalita M., Li X., Jamaluddin M., Tian B., Edeh C.B.,
RA   Wiktorowicz J.E., Kudlicki A., Brasier A.R.;
RT   "Systematic determination of human cyclin dependent kinase (CDK)-9
RT   interactome identifies novel functions in RNA splicing mediated by the DEAD
RT   box (DDX)-5/17 RNA helicases.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 14:2701-2721(2015).
RN   [8]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 305-314, MASS SPECTROMETRY, FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION
RP   WITH MYOD1.
RX   PubMed=17011493; DOI=10.1016/j.devcel.2006.08.003;
RA   Caretti G., Schiltz R.L., Dilworth F.J., Di Padova M., Zhao P., Ogryzko V.,
RA   Fuller-Pace F.V., Hoffman E.P., Tapscott S.J., Sartorelli V.;
RT   "The RNA helicases p68/p72 and the noncoding RNA SRA are coregulators of
RT   MyoD and skeletal muscle differentiation.";
RL   Dev. Cell 11:547-560(2006).
RN   [9]
RP   CAUTION.
RX   PubMed=11250900; DOI=10.1093/emboj/20.6.1341;
RA   Watanabe M., Yanagisawa J., Kitagawa H., Takeyama K., Ogawa S., Arao Y.,
RA   Suzawa M., Kobayashi Y., Yano T., Yoshikawa H., Masuhiro Y., Kato S.;
RT   "A subfamily of RNA-binding DEAD-box proteins acts as an estrogen receptor
RT   alpha coactivator through the N-terminal activation domain (AF-1) with an
RT   RNA coactivator, SRA.";
RL   EMBO J. 20:1341-1352(2001).
RN   [10]
RP   ERRATUM OF PUBMED:11250900, AND RETRACTION NOTICE OF PUBMED:11250900.
RX   PubMed=25452582; DOI=10.15252/embj.201470090;
RA   Watanabe M., Yanagisawa J., Kitagawa H., Takeyama K., Ogawa S., Arao Y.,
RA   Suzawa M., Kobayashi Y., Yano T., Yoshikawa H., Masuhiro Y., Kato S.;
RL   EMBO J. 33:2880-2880(2014).
RN   [11]
RP   ALTERNATIVE INITIATION (ISOFORM 1).
RX   PubMed=11675387; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m107535200;
RA   Uhlmann-Schiffler H., Rossler O.G., Stahl H.;
RT   "The mRNA of DEAD box protein p72 is alternatively translated into an 82-
RT   kDa RNA helicase.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:1066-1075(2002).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION IN ALTERNATIVE SPLICING, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-221; THR-222; ASP-328;
RP   TRP-355 AND SER-356, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=12138182; DOI=10.1128/mcb.22.16.5698-5707.2002;
RA   Hoenig A., Auboeuf D., Parker M.M., O'Malley B.W., Berget S.M.;
RT   "Regulation of alternative splicing by the ATP-dependent DEAD-box RNA
RT   helicase p72.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 22:5698-5707(2002).
RN   [13]
RP   INTERACTION WITH DDX5, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=12595555; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkg236;
RA   Ogilvie V.C., Wilson B.J., Nicol S.M., Morrice N.A., Saunders L.R.,
RA   Barber G.N., Fuller-Pace F.V.;
RT   "The highly related DEAD box RNA helicases p68 and p72 exist as
RT   heterodimers in cells.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 31:1470-1480(2003).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION IN TRANSCRIPTIONAL REPRESSION, AND INTERACTION WITH HDAC1.
RX   PubMed=15298701; DOI=10.1186/1471-2199-5-11;
RA   Wilson B.J., Bates G.J., Nicol S.M., Gregory D.J., Perkins N.D.,
RA   Fuller-Pace F.V.;
RT   "The p68 and p72 DEAD box RNA helicases interact with HDAC1 and repress
RT   transcription in a promoter-specific manner.";
RL   BMC Mol. Biol. 5:11-11(2004).
RN   [15]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN A COMPLEX CONTAINING DROSHA.
RX   PubMed=15531877; DOI=10.1038/nature03120;
RA   Gregory R.I., Yan K.-P., Amuthan G., Chendrimada T., Doratotaj B.,
RA   Cooch N., Shiekhattar R.;
RT   "The microprocessor complex mediates the genesis of microRNAs.";
RL   Nature 432:235-240(2004).
RN   [16]
RP   INTERACTION WITH TP53.
RX   PubMed=15660129; DOI=10.1038/sj.emboj.7600550;
RA   Bates G.J., Nicol S.M., Wilson B.J., Jacobs A.M., Bourdon J.C., Wardrop J.,
RA   Gregory D.J., Lane D.P., Perkins N.D., Fuller-Pace F.V.;
RT   "The DEAD box protein p68: a novel transcriptional coactivator of the p53
RT   tumour suppressor.";
RL   EMBO J. 24:543-553(2005).
RN   [17]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=17081983; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026;
RA   Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.;
RT   "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling
RT   networks.";
RL   Cell 127:635-648(2006).
RN   [18]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-523, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=16964243; DOI=10.1038/nbt1240;
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation
RT   analysis and site localization.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006).
RN   [19]
RP   FUNCTION AS TRANSCRIPTIONAL COACTIVATOR, INTERACTION WITH CTNNB1,
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=17699760; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-4652;
RA   Shin S., Rossow K.L., Grande J.P., Janknecht R.;
RT   "Involvement of RNA helicases p68 and p72 in colon cancer.";
RL   Cancer Res. 67:7572-7578(2007).
RN   [20]
RP   FUNCTION AS TRANSCRIPTIONAL COACTIVATOR, INTERACTION WITH EP300; CREBBP AND
RP   KAT2B, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-221.
RX   PubMed=17226766; DOI=10.1002/jcb.21250;
RA   Shin S., Janknecht R.;
RT   "Concerted activation of the Mdm2 promoter by p72 RNA helicase and the
RT   coactivators p300 and P/CAF.";
RL   J. Cell. Biochem. 101:1252-1265(2007).
RN   [21]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=17485482; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkm058;
RA   Jalal C., Uhlmann-Schiffler H., Stahl H.;
RT   "Redundant role of DEAD box proteins p68 (Ddx5) and p72/p82 (Ddx17) in
RT   ribosome biogenesis and cell proliferation.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 35:3590-3601(2007).
RN   [22]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Embryonic kidney;
RX   PubMed=17525332; DOI=10.1126/science.1140321;
RA   Matsuoka S., Ballif B.A., Smogorzewska A., McDonald E.R. III, Hurov K.E.,
RA   Luo J., Bakalarski C.E., Zhao Z., Solimini N., Lerenthal Y., Shiloh Y.,
RA   Gygi S.P., Elledge S.J.;
RT   "ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks
RT   responsive to DNA damage.";
RL   Science 316:1160-1166(2007).
RN   [23]
RP   INTERACTION WITH DHX36.
RX   PubMed=18279852; DOI=10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.01.006;
RA   Iwamoto F., Stadler M., Chalupnikova K., Oakeley E., Nagamine Y.;
RT   "Transcription-dependent nucleolar cap localization and possible nuclear
RT   function of DExH RNA helicase RHAU.";
RL   Exp. Cell Res. 314:1378-1391(2008).
RN   [24]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [25]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH ZC3HAV1; EXOSC3 AND EXOSC5, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   LYS-221.
RX   PubMed=18334637; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0712276105;
RA   Chen G., Guo X., Lv F., Xu Y., Gao G.;
RT   "p72 DEAD box RNA helicase is required for optimal function of the zinc-
RT   finger antiviral protein.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:4352-4357(2008).
RN   [26]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH ESR1, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-325.
RX   PubMed=19718048; DOI=10.1038/onc.2009.261;
RA   Wortham N.C., Ahamed E., Nicol S.M., Thomas R.S., Periyasamy M., Jiang J.,
RA   Ochocka A.M., Shousha S., Huson L., Bray S.E., Coombes R.C., Ali S.,
RA   Fuller-Pace F.V.;
RT   "The DEAD-box protein p72 regulates ERalpha-/oestrogen-dependent
RT   transcription and cell growth, and is associated with improved survival in
RT   ERalpha-positive breast cancer.";
RL   Oncogene 28:4053-4064(2009).
RN   [27]
RP   FUNCTION, SUMOYLATION AT LYS-129, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-129, INTERACTION WITH
RP   DDX5; HDAC1; HDAC2; HDAC3; EP300 AND ESR1, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=19995069; DOI=10.1021/bi901263m;
RA   Mooney S.M., Grande J.P., Salisbury J.L., Janknecht R.;
RT   "Sumoylation of p68 and p72 RNA helicases affects protein stability and
RT   transactivation potential.";
RL   Biochemistry 49:1-10(2010).
RN   [28]
RP   FUNCTION IN ESTROGEN SIGNALING PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=20406972; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.can-09-3988;
RA   Dutertre M., Gratadou L., Dardenne E., Germann S., Samaan S., Lidereau R.,
RA   Driouch K., de la Grange P., Auboeuf D.;
RT   "Estrogen regulation and physiopathologic significance of alternative
RT   promoters in breast cancer.";
RL   Cancer Res. 70:3760-3770(2010).
RN   [29]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH ESR1; HDAC1; HDAC2 AND HDAC3, ACETYLATION AT
RP   LYS-108; LYS-109 AND LYS-121, MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   108-LYS-LYS-109 AND LYS-121.
RX   PubMed=20663877; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110.143792;
RA   Mooney S.M., Goel A., D'Assoro A.B., Salisbury J.L., Janknecht R.;
RT   "Pleiotropic effects of p300-mediated acetylation on p68 and p72 RNA
RT   helicase.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 285:30443-30452(2010).
RN   [30]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-64, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [31]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [32]
RP   INTERACTION WITH DCP1A AND DCP2.
RX   PubMed=21876179; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1101676108;
RA   Zhu Y., Chen G., Lv F., Wang X., Ji X., Xu Y., Sun J., Wu L., Zheng Y.T.,
RA   Gao G.;
RT   "Zinc-finger antiviral protein inhibits HIV-1 infection by selectively
RT   targeting multiply spliced viral mRNAs for degradation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:15834-15839(2011).
RN   [33]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [34]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22002106; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.013680;
RA   Ahmad Y., Boisvert F.M., Lundberg E., Uhlen M., Lamond A.I.;
RT   "Systematic analysis of protein pools, isoforms, and modifications
RT   affecting turnover and subcellular localization.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.013680.01-M111.013680.15(2012).
RN   [35]
RP   FUNCTION IN ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
RX   PubMed=23022728; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.2390;
RA   Dardenne E., Pierredon S., Driouch K., Gratadou L., Lacroix-Triki M.,
RA   Espinoza M.P., Zonta E., Germann S., Mortada H., Villemin J.P.,
RA   Dutertre M., Lidereau R., Vagner S., Auboeuf D.;
RT   "Splicing switch of an epigenetic regulator by RNA helicases promotes
RT   tumor-cell invasiveness.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 19:1139-1146(2012).
RN   [36]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH NFAT5.
RX   PubMed=22266867; DOI=10.1038/onc.2011.618;
RA   Germann S., Gratadou L., Zonta E., Dardenne E., Gaudineau B., Fougere M.,
RA   Samaan S., Dutertre M., Jauliac S., Auboeuf D.;
RT   "Dual role of the ddx5/ddx17 RNA helicases in the control of the pro-
RT   migratory NFAT5 transcription factor.";
RL   Oncogene 31:4536-4549(2012).
RN   [37]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [38]
RP   INTERACTION WITH UPF3B.
RX   PubMed=23788676; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkt538;
RA   Geissler V., Altmeyer S., Stein B., Uhlmann-Schiffler H., Stahl H.;
RT   "The RNA helicase Ddx5/p68 binds to hUpf3 and enhances NMD of Ddx17/p72 and
RT   Smg5 mRNA.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 41:7875-7888(2013).
RN   [39]
RP   INTERACTION WITH DGCR8.
RX   PubMed=24589731; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.02.104;
RA   Jung E., Seong Y., Seo J.H., Kwon Y.S., Song H.;
RT   "Cell cycle-dependent regulation of Aurora kinase B mRNA by the
RT   Microprocessor complex.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 446:241-247(2014).
RN   [40]
RP   FUNCTION IN MICRORNA MATURATION, INTERACTION WITH DROSHA; DGCR8 AND YAP1,
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-129.
RX   PubMed=24581491; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2013.12.043;
RA   Mori M., Triboulet R., Mohseni M., Schlegelmilch K., Shrestha K.,
RA   Camargo F.D., Gregory R.I.;
RT   "Hippo signaling regulates microprocessor and links cell-density-dependent
RT   miRNA biogenesis to cancer.";
RL   Cell 156:893-906(2014).
RN   [41]
RP   FUNCTION IN ANTIVIRAL DEFENSE, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=25126784; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2014.06.023;
RA   Moy R.H., Cole B.S., Yasunaga A., Gold B., Shankarling G., Varble A.,
RA   Molleston J.M., tenOever B.R., Lynch K.W., Cherry S.;
RT   "Stem-loop recognition by DDX17 facilitates miRNA processing and antiviral
RT   defense.";
RL   Cell 158:764-777(2014).
RN   [42]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH HNRNPH1.
RX   PubMed=24910439; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2014.05.010;
RA   Dardenne E., Polay Espinoza M., Fattet L., Germann S., Lambert M.P.,
RA   Neil H., Zonta E., Mortada H., Gratadou L., Deygas M., Chakrama F.Z.,
RA   Samaan S., Desmet F.O., Tranchevent L.C., Dutertre M., Rimokh R.,
RA   Bourgeois C.F., Auboeuf D.;
RT   "RNA helicases DDX5 and DDX17 dynamically orchestrate transcription, miRNA,
RT   and splicing programs in cell differentiation.";
RL   Cell Rep. 7:1900-1913(2014).
RN   [43]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-64, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [44]
RP   METHYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ARG-684, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Colon carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=24129315; DOI=10.1074/mcp.o113.027870;
RA   Guo A., Gu H., Zhou J., Mulhern D., Wang Y., Lee K.A., Yang V., Aguiar M.,
RA   Kornhauser J., Jia X., Ren J., Beausoleil S.A., Silva J.C., Vemulapalli V.,
RA   Bedford M.T., Comb M.J.;
RT   "Immunoaffinity enrichment and mass spectrometry analysis of protein
RT   methylation.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 13:372-387(2014).
RN   [45]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-129, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25218447; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.2890;
RA   Hendriks I.A., D'Souza R.C., Yang B., Verlaan-de Vries M., Mann M.,
RA   Vertegaal A.C.;
RT   "Uncovering global SUMOylation signaling networks in a site-specific
RT   manner.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 21:927-936(2014).
RN   [46]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-221.
RX   PubMed=24275493; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkt1216;
RA   Samaan S., Tranchevent L.C., Dardenne E., Polay Espinoza M., Zonta E.,
RA   Germann S., Gratadou L., Dutertre M., Auboeuf D.;
RT   "The Ddx5 and Ddx17 RNA helicases are cornerstones in the complex
RT   regulatory array of steroid hormone-signaling pathways.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 42:2197-2207(2014).
RN   [47]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-129, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25114211; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1413825111;
RA   Impens F., Radoshevich L., Cossart P., Ribet D.;
RT   "Mapping of SUMO sites and analysis of SUMOylation changes induced by
RT   external stimuli.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111:12432-12437(2014).
RN   [48]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-129, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25772364; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2015.02.033;
RA   Hendriks I.A., Treffers L.W., Verlaan-de Vries M., Olsen J.V.,
RA   Vertegaal A.C.;
RT   "SUMO-2 orchestrates chromatin modifiers in response to DNA damage.";
RL   Cell Rep. 10:1778-1791(2015).
RN   [49]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-129, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25755297; DOI=10.1074/mcp.o114.044792;
RA   Xiao Z., Chang J.G., Hendriks I.A., Sigurdsson J.O., Olsen J.V.,
RA   Vertegaal A.C.;
RT   "System-wide analysis of SUMOylation dynamics in response to replication
RT   stress reveals novel small ubiquitin-like modified target proteins and
RT   acceptor lysines relevant for genome stability.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 14:1419-1434(2015).
RN   [50]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ERCC6.
RX   PubMed=26030138; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0128558;
RA   Nicolai S., Filippi S., Caputo M., Cipak L., Gregan J., Ammerer G.,
RA   Frontini M., Willems D., Prantera G., Balajee A.S., Proietti-De-Santis L.;
RT   "Identification of Novel Proteins Co-Purifying with Cockayne Syndrome Group
RT   B (CSB) Reveals Potential Roles for CSB in RNA Metabolism and Chromatin
RT   Dynamics.";
RL   PLoS ONE 10:E0128558-E0128558(2015).
RN   [51]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=27478153; DOI=10.1016/j.bbagrm.2016.07.013;
RA   Connerty P., Bajan S., Remenyi J., Fuller-Pace F.V., Hutvagner G.;
RT   "The miRNA biogenesis factors, p72/DDX17 and KHSRP regulate the protein
RT   level of Ago2 in human cells.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1859:1299-1305(2016).
RN   [52]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-129 AND LYS-528, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=28112733; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.3366;
RA   Hendriks I.A., Lyon D., Young C., Jensen L.J., Vertegaal A.C.,
RA   Nielsen M.L.;
RT   "Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification
RT   with phosphorylation.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 24:325-336(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: As an RNA helicase, unwinds RNA and alters RNA structures
CC       through ATP binding and hydrolysis. Involved in multiple cellular
CC       processes, including pre-mRNA splicing, alternative splicing, ribosomal
CC       RNA processing and miRNA processing, as well as transcription
CC       regulation. Regulates the alternative splicing of exons exhibiting
CC       specific features (PubMed:12138182, PubMed:23022728, PubMed:24910439,
CC       PubMed:22266867). For instance, promotes the inclusion of AC-rich
CC       alternative exons in CD44 transcripts (PubMed:12138182). This function
CC       requires the RNA helicase activity (PubMed:12138182, PubMed:23022728,
CC       PubMed:24910439, PubMed:22266867). Affects NFAT5 and histone macro-
CC       H2A.1/MACROH2A1 alternative splicing in a CDK9-dependent manner
CC       (PubMed:26209609, PubMed:22266867). In NFAT5, promotes the introduction
CC       of alternative exon 4, which contains 2 stop codons and may target
CC       NFAT5 exon 4-containing transcripts to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay,
CC       leading to the down-regulation of NFAT5 protein (PubMed:22266867).
CC       Affects splicing of mediators of steroid hormone signaling pathway,
CC       including kinases that phosphorylates ESR1, such as CDK2, MAPK1 and
CC       GSK3B, and transcriptional regulators, such as CREBBP, MED1, NCOR1 and
CC       NCOR2. By affecting GSK3B splicing, participates in ESR1 and AR
CC       stabilization (PubMed:24275493). In myoblasts and epithelial cells,
CC       cooperates with HNRNPH1 to control the splicing of specific subsets of
CC       exons (PubMed:24910439). In addition to binding mature mRNAs, also
CC       interacts with certain pri-microRNAs, including MIR663/miR-663a,
CC       MIR99B/miR-99b, and MIR6087/miR-6087 (PubMed:25126784). Binds pri-
CC       microRNAs on the 3' segment flanking the stem loop via the 5'-
CC       [ACG]CAUC[ACU]-3' consensus sequence (PubMed:24581491). Required for
CC       the production of subsets of microRNAs, including MIR21 and MIR125B1
CC       (PubMed:24581491, PubMed:27478153). May be involved not only in
CC       microRNA primary transcript processing, but also stabilization (By
CC       similarity). Participates in MYC down-regulation at high cell density
CC       through the production of MYC-targeting microRNAs (PubMed:24581491).
CC       Along with DDX5, may be involved in the processing of the 32S
CC       intermediate into the mature 28S ribosomal RNA (PubMed:17485482).
CC       Promoter-specific transcription regulator, functioning as a coactivator
CC       or corepressor depending on the context of the promoter and the
CC       transcriptional complex in which it exists (PubMed:15298701). Enhances
CC       NFAT5 transcriptional activity (PubMed:22266867). Synergizes with TP53
CC       in the activation of the MDM2 promoter; this activity requires
CC       acetylation on lysine residues (PubMed:17226766, PubMed:20663877,
CC       PubMed:19995069). May also coactivate MDM2 transcription through a
CC       TP53-independent pathway (PubMed:17226766). Coactivates MMP7
CC       transcription (PubMed:17226766). Along with CTNNB1, coactivates MYC,
CC       JUN, FOSL1 and cyclin D1/CCND1 transcription (PubMed:17699760). Alone
CC       or in combination with DDX5 and/or SRA1 non-coding RNA, plays a
CC       critical role in promoting the assembly of proteins required for the
CC       formation of the transcription initiation complex and chromatin
CC       remodeling leading to coactivation of MYOD1-dependent transcription.
CC       This helicase-independent activity is required for skeletal muscle
CC       cells to properly differentiate into myotubes (PubMed:17011493,
CC       PubMed:24910439). During epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition,
CC       coregulates SMAD-dependent transcriptional activity, directly
CC       controlling key effectors of differentiation, including miRNAs which in
CC       turn directly repress its expression (PubMed:24910439). Plays a role in
CC       estrogen and testosterone signaling pathway at several levels. Mediates
CC       the use of alternative promoters in estrogen-responsive genes and
CC       regulates transcription and splicing of a large number of steroid
CC       hormone target genes (PubMed:24275493, PubMed:20406972,
CC       PubMed:20663877, PubMed:19995069). Contrary to splicing regulation
CC       activity, transcriptional coregulation of the estrogen receptor ESR1 is
CC       helicase-independent (PubMed:19718048, PubMed:24275493). Plays a role
CC       in innate immunity. Specifically restricts bunyavirus infection,
CC       including Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) or La Crosse virus (LACV), but
CC       not vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), in an interferon- and DROSHA-
CC       independent manner (PubMed:25126784). Binds to RVFV RNA, likely via
CC       structured viral RNA elements (PubMed:25126784). Promotes mRNA
CC       degradation mediated by the antiviral zinc-finger protein ZC3HAV1, in
CC       an ATPase-dependent manner (PubMed:18334637).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q501J6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138182,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15298701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17011493,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17226766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17485482,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17699760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18334637,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19718048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995069,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20406972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20663877,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23022728,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24275493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24581491,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24910439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126784,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26209609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27478153, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:8871553};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=170 uM for ATP {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8871553};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with DDX5 in an RNA-independent manner
CC       (PubMed:12595555, PubMed:19995069). Interacts with CDK9 transcription
CC       elongation complex under basal conditions. Following cell stimulation
CC       with poly(I:C), a synthetic double-stranded RNA mimicking viral
CC       infection, the interaction with CDK9 is decreased (PubMed:26209609).
CC       Interacts with ESR1 in an estrogen-independent manner (PubMed:19718048,
CC       PubMed:20663877). Interacts with HNRNPH1; this interaction is important
CC       for the regulation of alternative splicing on G-quadruplex structures
CC       (PubMed:24910439). At high, but not low, cell density, interacts with
CC       DROSHA and DGCR8, the core components of the microprocessor complex
CC       involved in the maturation of primary microRNAs (pri-miRNAs) into pre-
CC       miRNAs. The interaction with DGCR8 is reduced during mitosis
CC       (PubMed:24589731, PubMed:24581491). At low, but not high, cell density,
CC       interacts with YAP1 and with its paralog, WWTR1/TAZ. Interactions with
CC       DROSHA and YAP1 are mutually exclusive (PubMed:24581491). In vitro, the
CC       pre-miRNA processing activity of the DDX17-containing microprocessor
CC       complex is weaker than that of the DROSHA/DGCR8 microprocessor complex
CC       devoid of DDX17 (PubMed:15531877). Interacts with UPF3B
CC       (PubMed:23788676). Interacts with NFAT5; this interaction leads to
CC       DDX17 recruitment to LNC2 and S100A4 promoters and NFAT5-mediated
CC       DDX17-enhanced transactivation (PubMed:22266867). Interacts with HDAC1,
CC       HDAC2 and HDAC3; this interaction with HDAC1 and HDAC3, but not HDAC2,
CC       depends upon DDX17 acetylation (PubMed:15298701, PubMed:20663877).
CC       Interacts with ZC3HAV1 (via N-terminal domain) in an RNA-independent
CC       manner. Interacts with EXOSC3/RRP40 and EXOSC5/RRP46; this interaction
CC       may be indirect and mediated by ZC3HAV1-binding (PubMed:18334637).
CC       Interacts with EP300; this interaction leads to acetylation at lysine
CC       residues (PubMed:17226766, PubMed:19995069). Interacts with CREBBP/CBP
CC       and KAT2B/P/CAF (PubMed:17226766). Directly interacts with CTNNB1
CC       (PubMed:17699760). Interacts with MYOD1 (PubMed:17011493). Interacts
CC       with TP53 (PubMed:15660129). Interacts with DCP1A in an RNA-independent
CC       manner. Interacts with DCP2 in an RNA-dependent manner
CC       (PubMed:21876179). Interacts with DHX36; this interaction occurs in a
CC       RNA-dependent manner (PubMed:18279852). Interacts with ERCC6
CC       (PubMed:26030138). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12595555,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15298701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15531877,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15660129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17011493,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17226766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17699760,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18279852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18334637,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19718048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995069,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20663877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21876179,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23788676,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24581491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24589731,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24910439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26030138,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26209609}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q92841; Q13895: BYSL; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-746012, EBI-358049;
CC       Q92841; P17844: DDX5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-746012, EBI-351962;
CC       Q92841; P26196: DDX6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-746012, EBI-351257;
CC       Q92841; Q9NQT5: EXOSC3; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-746012, EBI-371866;
CC       Q92841; O95995: GAS8; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-746012, EBI-1052570;
CC       Q92841; P62993: GRB2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-746012, EBI-401755;
CC       Q92841; P31943: HNRNPH1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-746012, EBI-351590;
CC       Q92841; Q8TBB1: LNX1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-746012, EBI-739832;
CC       Q92841; Q8IVT4: MGC50722; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-746012, EBI-14086479;
CC       Q92841; O94916: NFAT5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-746012, EBI-308320;
CC       Q92841; Q13882: PTK6; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-746012, EBI-1383632;
CC       Q92841; P98175: RBM10; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-746012, EBI-721525;
CC       Q92841; Q96T37: RBM15; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-746012, EBI-2514922;
CC       Q92841; Q15637: SF1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-746012, EBI-744603;
CC       Q92841; Q13148: TARDBP; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-746012, EBI-372899;
CC       Q92841; P04637: TP53; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-746012, EBI-366083;
CC       Q92841; P46937: YAP1; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-746012, EBI-1044059;
CC       Q92841; Q9JKL7: Srek1; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-746012, EBI-6452221;
CC       Q92841; Q8K3Y6: Zc3hav1; Xeno; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-746012, EBI-8860250;
CC       Q92841-4; Q13547: HDAC1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-5280703, EBI-301834;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138182,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12595555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17226766,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17699760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995069,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22002106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24581491,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126784}. Nucleus, nucleolus
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17226766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22002106}. Cytoplasm,
CC       cytosol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126784}. Note=In the course of bunyavirus
CC       infection, relocalizes from the nucleus to the cytosol where it binds
CC       viral RNA to antagonize replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126784}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing, Alternative initiation; Named isoforms=4;
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=p82;
CC         IsoId=Q92841-4; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=p72;
CC         IsoId=Q92841-1; Sequence=VSP_042527;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q92841-2; Sequence=VSP_042527, VSP_042528;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=Q92841-3; Sequence=VSP_042527, VSP_042529;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed (PubMed:8871553). Low expression,
CC       if any, in normal colonic epithelial cells (at protein level). Levels
CC       tend to increase during colon cancer progression, from very low in
CC       benign hyperplastic polyps to very high in tubular and villous adenomas
CC       (PubMed:17699760). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17699760,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8871553}.
CC   -!- PTM: Sumoylation significantly increases stability. It also promotes
CC       interaction specifically with HDAC1 (but not HDAC2, nor HDAC3) and
CC       strongly stimulates ESR1 and TP53 coactivation.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995069}.
CC   -!- PTM: Acetylation at lysine residues stabilizes the protein, stimulates
CC       interaction with HDAC1 and HDAC3, but not HDAC2, and represses ESR1 and
CC       TP53 coactivation activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20663877}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform 1]: Starts at an alternative CUG codon.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform 2]: Produced by alternative initiation at Met-
CC       80 of isoform 1. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform 3]: Produced by alternative splicing of isoform
CC       2. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform 4]: Produced by alternative splicing of isoform
CC       2. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX5/DBP2
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Was reported to act as a transcriptional coactivator for
CC       estrogen receptor ESR1 (PubMed:11250900). Although this publication was
CC       retracted because of aberrations in some figures, this function was
CC       also described in other publications by different groups and may be
CC       real (PubMed:24275493, PubMed:20406972, PubMed:20663877,
CC       PubMed:19995069). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11250900,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20406972,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20663877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24275493}.
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DR   EMBL; U59321; AAC50787.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CR456432; CAG30318.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL713763; CAH10627.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; Z97056; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471095; EAW60243.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC000595; AAH00595.2; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS33646.1; -. [Q92841-4]
DR   PIR; S72367; S72367.
DR   RefSeq; NP_006377.2; NM_006386.4. [Q92841-4]
DR   PDB; 6UV0; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B=111-556.
DR   PDB; 6UV1; X-ray; 2.31 A; A/B=111-556.
DR   PDB; 6UV2; X-ray; 1.89 A; A=111-556.
DR   PDB; 6UV3; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=111-556.
DR   PDB; 6UV4; X-ray; 1.70 A; A=111-556.
DR   PDBsum; 6UV0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6UV1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6UV2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6UV3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6UV4; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q92841; -.
DR   SMR; Q92841; -.
DR   BioGRID; 115776; 302.
DR   CORUM; Q92841; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-29843N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q92841; 129.
DR   MINT; Q92841; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000380033; -.
DR   BindingDB; Q92841; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4105760; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q92841; 12 sites, 2 O-linked glycans (12 sites).
DR   iPTMnet; Q92841; -.
DR   MetOSite; Q92841; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q92841; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q92841; -.
DR   BioMuta; DDX17; -.
DR   REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE; IPI00023785; -.
DR   CPTAC; CPTAC-351; -.
DR   CPTAC; CPTAC-352; -.
DR   EPD; Q92841; -.
DR   jPOST; Q92841; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q92841; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q92841; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q92841; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q92841; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q92841; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 40772; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 75531; -. [Q92841-4]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 75532; -. [Q92841-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 75533; -. [Q92841-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 75534; -. [Q92841-3]
DR   TopDownProteomics; Q92841-1; -. [Q92841-1]
DR   TopDownProteomics; Q92841-4; -. [Q92841-4]
DR   Antibodypedia; 26352; 248 antibodies from 29 providers.
DR   DNASU; 10521; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000403230.3; ENSP00000385536.2; ENSG00000100201.23. [Q92841-4]
DR   GeneID; 10521; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:10521; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000403230.3; ENSP00000385536.2; NM_006386.5; NP_006377.2.
DR   UCSC; uc062efr.1; human.
DR   UCSC; uc062efu.1; human. [Q92841-4]
DR   CTD; 10521; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 10521; -.
DR   GeneCards; DDX17; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:2740; DDX17.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000100201; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 608469; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q92841; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000100201; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA27206; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000100201; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0331; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000160049; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_003041_16_4_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q92841; -.
DR   OMA; VCFPDYC; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300332; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.6.4.13; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q92841; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-3899300; SUMOylation of transcription cofactors.
DR   SignaLink; Q92841; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q92841; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 10521; 88 hits in 1027 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; DDX17; human.
DR   GeneWiki; DDX17; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 10521; -.
DR   Pharos; Q92841; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q92841; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 22.
DR   RNAct; Q92841; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000100201; Expressed in tibia and 202 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q92841; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q92841; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016607; C:nuclear speck; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1990904; C:ribonucleoprotein complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0008186; F:ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003724; F:RNA helicase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003713; F:transcription coactivator activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000380; P:alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030521; P:androgen receptor signaling pathway; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051607; P:defense response to virus; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0001837; P:epithelial to mesenchymal transition; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031047; P:gene silencing by RNA; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0002376; P:immune system process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030520; P:intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010586; P:miRNA metabolic process; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045445; P:myoblast differentiation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045944; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000381; P:regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:2001014; P:regulation of skeletal muscle cell differentiation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006396; P:RNA processing; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd18050; DEADc_DDX17; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR046330; DDX17_ATP-bd-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011545; DEAD/DEAH_box_helicase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014001; Helicase_ATP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001650; Helicase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000629; RNA-helicase_DEAD-box_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR014014; RNA_helicase_DEAD_Q_motif.
DR   Pfam; PF00270; DEAD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00271; Helicase_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00487; DEXDc; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00490; HELICc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00039; DEAD_ATP_HELICASE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51192; HELICASE_ATP_BIND_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51194; HELICASE_CTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51195; Q_MOTIF; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative initiation; Alternative splicing;
KW   Antiviral defense; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Helicase; Hydrolase; Immunity; Isopeptide bond; Methylation;
KW   mRNA processing; mRNA splicing; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   RNA-mediated gene silencing; rRNA processing; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..729
FT                   /note="Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX17"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000054993"
FT   DOMAIN          202..377
FT                   /note="Helicase ATP-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00541"
FT   DOMAIN          405..552
FT                   /note="Helicase C-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00542"
FT   REGION          20..115
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          547..729
FT                   /note="Transactivation domain"
FT   REGION          551..623
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          659..729
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          718..726
FT                   /note="Interaction with YAP1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24581491"
FT   MOTIF           171..199
FT                   /note="Q motif"
FT   MOTIF           325..328
FT                   /note="DEAD box"
FT   COMPBIAS        44..70
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        565..579
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        582..610
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        659..702
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        715..729
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         215..222
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00541"
FT   MOD_RES         64
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         108
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; by EP300"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20663877"
FT   MOD_RES         109
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; by EP300"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20663877"
FT   MOD_RES         121
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; by EP300"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20663877"
FT   MOD_RES         523
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:16964243"
FT   MOD_RES         684
FT                   /note="Omega-N-methylarginine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24129315"
FT   CROSSLNK        129
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO); alternate"
FT   CROSSLNK        129
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO1); alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995069,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:25114211"
FT   CROSSLNK        129
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2); alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:25218447,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:25755297, ECO:0007744|PubMed:25772364,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        528
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..79
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15461802,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:17974005, ECO:0000303|PubMed:8871553"
FT                   /id="VSP_042527"
FT   VAR_SEQ         482
FT                   /note="L -> LGL (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:17974005"
FT                   /id="VSP_042528"
FT   VAR_SEQ         562
FT                   /note="G -> GKG (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15461802"
FT                   /id="VSP_042529"
FT   MUTAGEN         108..109
FT                   /note="KK->RR: No effect on HDAC1-, HDAC2- nor HDAC3-
FT                   binding, small decrease in ESR1 coactivation, decreased
FT                   TP53 coactivation. Complete loss of lysine acetylation,
FT                   decreased stability, loss of ESR1 and TP53 coactivation and
FT                   loss of HDAC1- and HDAC3-binding, no effect on HDAC2-
FT                   binding; when associated with R-121."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20663877"
FT   MUTAGEN         121
FT                   /note="K->R: No effect on HDAC1-, HDAC2- nor HDAC3-binding,
FT                   decreased ESR1 coactivation, strongly decreased TP53
FT                   coactivation. Complete loss of lysine acetylation,
FT                   decreased stability, loss of ESR1 and TP53 coactivation and
FT                   loss of HDAC1- and HDAC3-binding, no effect on HDAC2-
FT                   binding; when associated with 108-R-R-109."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20663877"
FT   MUTAGEN         129
FT                   /note="K->R: Impaired sumoylation and decreased stability.
FT                   Impairs interaction with HDAC1, but not with HDAC2, nor
FT                   HDAC3. No effect on EP300-, ESR1-, DDX5- and YAP1-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995069,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24581491"
FT   MUTAGEN         221
FT                   /note="K->N: No effect on transcription activation, when
FT                   assayed in luciferase reporter gene assays using MDM2 or
FT                   FOS promoters, either alone or in the presence of EP300 and
FT                   KAT2B."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17226766"
FT   MUTAGEN         221
FT                   /note="K->R: Loss of helicase activity. Loss of splicing
FT                   regulation in the estrogen signaling pathway. Reduced CD44
FT                   alternative splicing regulation. Does not promote ZCH3HAV1-
FT                   mediated RNA degradation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138182,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18334637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24275493"
FT   MUTAGEN         222
FT                   /note="T->A: Decreased CD44 alternative splicing."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138182"
FT   MUTAGEN         325
FT                   /note="D->N: Loss of helicase activity. No effect on ESR1
FT                   coactivation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19718048"
FT   MUTAGEN         328
FT                   /note="D->H: Small decrease in CD44 alternative splicing."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138182"
FT   MUTAGEN         355
FT                   /note="W->G: Small decrease in CD44 alternative splicing."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138182"
FT   MUTAGEN         356
FT                   /note="S->L: Small decrease in CD44 alternative splicing."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138182"
FT   TURN            124..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV2"
FT   HELIX           139..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           146..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   STRAND          158..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           173..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           180..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           196..206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   STRAND          210..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           221..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   STRAND          246..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           254..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           269..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   STRAND          275..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           284..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   STRAND          296..300
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           302..310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   STRAND          321..324
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           327..330
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   TURN            333..335
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           336..343
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   STRAND          350..357
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           361..363
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           364..367
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           368..370
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   STRAND          372..380
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   STRAND          382..384
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   STRAND          390..396
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           399..401
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           402..414
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   STRAND          416..418
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   STRAND          421..424
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           428..440
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   STRAND          445..448
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           454..466
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   STRAND          467..469
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   STRAND          471..474
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           476..478
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   STRAND          479..481
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   STRAND          489..494
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           499..506
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   STRAND          516..522
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           524..529
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           530..539
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
FT   HELIX           546..551
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UV3"
SQ   SEQUENCE   729 AA;  80272 MW;  C819F53515B1BC39 CRC64;
     MPTGFVAPIL CVLLPSPTRE AATVASATGD SASERESAAP AAAPTAEAPP PSVVTRPEPQ
     ALPSPAIRAP LPDLYPFGTM RGGGFGDRDR DRDRGGFGAR GGGGLPPKKF GNPGERLRKK
     KWDLSELPKF EKNFYVEHPE VARLTPYEVD ELRRKKEITV RGGDVCPKPV FAFHHANFPQ
     YVMDVLMDQH FTEPTPIQCQ GFPLALSGRD MVGIAQTGSG KTLAYLLPAI VHINHQPYLE
     RGDGPICLVL APTRELAQQV QQVADDYGKC SRLKSTCIYG GAPKGPQIRD LERGVEICIA
     TPGRLIDFLE SGKTNLRRCT YLVLDEADRM LDMGFEPQIR KIVDQIRPDR QTLMWSATWP
     KEVRQLAEDF LRDYTQINVG NLELSANHNI LQIVDVCMES EKDHKLIQLM EEIMAEKENK
     TIIFVETKRR CDDLTRRMRR DGWPAMCIHG DKSQPERDWV LNEFRSGKAP ILIATDVASR
     GLDVEDVKFV INYDYPNSSE DYVHRIGRTA RSTNKGTAYT FFTPGNLKQA RELIKVLEEA
     NQAINPKLMQ LVDHRGGGGG GGGRSRYRTT SSANNPNLMY QDECDRRLRG VKDGGRRDSA
     SYRDRSETDR AGYANGSGYG SPNSAFGAQA GQYTYGQGTY GAAAYGTSSY TAQEYGAGTY
     GASSTTSTGR SSQSSSQQFS GIGRSGQQPQ PLMSQQFAQP PGATNMIGYM GQTAYQYPPP
     PPPPPPSRK
 
 
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