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DDX18_HUMAN
ID   DDX18_HUMAN             Reviewed;         670 AA.
AC   Q9NVP1; Q6GTZ9; Q6IAU4; Q92732; Q9BQB7;
DT   21-FEB-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-MAY-2002, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 194.
DE   RecName: Full=ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX18;
DE            EC=3.6.4.13;
DE   AltName: Full=DEAD box protein 18;
DE   AltName: Full=Myc-regulated DEAD box protein;
DE            Short=MrDb;
GN   Name=DDX18; Synonyms=cPERP-D {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20813266};
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], AND VARIANT SER-94.
RC   TISSUE=Placenta;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 56-670.
RX   PubMed=8861962; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00808.x;
RA   Grandori C., Mac J., Siebelt F., Ayer D.A., Eisenman R.E.;
RT   "Myc-Max heterodimers activate a DEAD box gene and interact with multiple E
RT   box-related sites in vivo.";
RL   EMBO J. 15:4344-4357(1996).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 61-670, AND VARIANT SER-94.
RA   Ebert L., Schick M., Neubert P., Schatten R., Henze S., Korn B.;
RT   "Cloning of human full open reading frames in Gateway(TM) system entry
RT   vector (pDONR201).";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 370-376.
RC   TISSUE=Platelet;
RX   PubMed=12665801; DOI=10.1038/nbt810;
RA   Gevaert K., Goethals M., Martens L., Van Damme J., Staes A., Thomas G.R.,
RA   Vandekerckhove J.;
RT   "Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric
RT   identification of sorted N-terminal peptides.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 21:566-569(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH NOL8, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=16963496; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkl603;
RA   Sekiguchi T., Hayano T., Yanagida M., Takahashi N., Nishimoto T.;
RT   "NOP132 is required for proper nucleolus localization of DEAD-box RNA
RT   helicase DDX47.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 34:4593-4608(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA   Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA   Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT   "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT   cellular functions.";
RL   Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=20813266; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.07.047;
RA   Ohta S., Bukowski-Wills J.C., Sanchez-Pulido L., Alves Fde L., Wood L.,
RA   Chen Z.A., Platani M., Fischer L., Hudson D.F., Ponting C.P., Fukagawa T.,
RA   Earnshaw W.C., Rappsilber J.;
RT   "The protein composition of mitotic chromosomes determined using
RT   multiclassifier combinatorial proteomics.";
RL   Cell 142:810-821(2010).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [10]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [11]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.8 ANGSTROMS) OF 149-387 IN COMPLEX WITH PHOSPHATE.
RX   PubMed=20941364; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0012791;
RA   Schutz P., Karlberg T., van den Berg S., Collins R., Lehtio L., Hogbom M.,
RA   Holmberg-Schiavone L., Tempel W., Park H.W., Hammarstrom M., Moche M.,
RA   Thorsell A.G., Schuler H.;
RT   "Comparative structural analysis of human DEAD-box RNA helicases.";
RL   PLoS ONE 5:E12791-E12791(2010).
RN   [12]
RP   VARIANT [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] ARG-41.
RX   PubMed=16959974; DOI=10.1126/science.1133427;
RA   Sjoeblom T., Jones S., Wood L.D., Parsons D.W., Lin J., Barber T.D.,
RA   Mandelker D., Leary R.J., Ptak J., Silliman N., Szabo S., Buckhaults P.,
RA   Farrell C., Meeh P., Markowitz S.D., Willis J., Dawson D., Willson J.K.V.,
RA   Gazdar A.F., Hartigan J., Wu L., Liu C., Parmigiani G., Park B.H.,
RA   Bachman K.E., Papadopoulos N., Vogelstein B., Kinzler K.W.,
RA   Velculescu V.E.;
RT   "The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers.";
RL   Science 314:268-274(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Probable RNA-dependent helicase.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.13;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with NOL8; the interaction is RNA-dependent.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16963496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20941364}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16963496}.
CC       Chromosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20813266}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX18/HAS1
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAA67295.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AK001467; BAA91709.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC001238; AAH01238.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC003360; AAH03360.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC024739; AAH24739.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X98743; CAA67295.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CR457060; CAG33341.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS2120.1; -.
DR   PIR; S71758; S71758.
DR   RefSeq; NP_006764.3; NM_006773.3.
DR   PDB; 3LY5; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B=149-387.
DR   PDBsum; 3LY5; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9NVP1; -.
DR   SMR; Q9NVP1; -.
DR   BioGRID; 114404; 269.
DR   IntAct; Q9NVP1; 74.
DR   MINT; Q9NVP1; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000263239; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q9NVP1; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q9NVP1; -.
DR   MetOSite; Q9NVP1; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9NVP1; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q9NVP1; -.
DR   BioMuta; DDX18; -.
DR   DMDM; 20532388; -.
DR   SWISS-2DPAGE; Q9NVP1; -.
DR   EPD; Q9NVP1; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9NVP1; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9NVP1; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9NVP1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9NVP1; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9NVP1; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9NVP1; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82837; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 33358; 95 antibodies from 23 providers.
DR   DNASU; 8886; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000263239.7; ENSP00000263239.2; ENSG00000088205.13.
DR   GeneID; 8886; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:8886; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000263239.7; ENSP00000263239.2; NM_006773.4; NP_006764.3.
DR   UCSC; uc002tlh.2; human.
DR   CTD; 8886; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 8886; -.
DR   GeneCards; DDX18; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:2741; DDX18.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000088205; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 606355; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9NVP1; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000088205; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA27207; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000088205; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0342; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00680000100037; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_003041_26_5_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9NVP1; -.
DR   OMA; EYEFPAN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 973872at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9NVP1; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300471; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9NVP1; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q9NVP1; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 8886; 771 hits in 1050 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; DDX18; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9NVP1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 8886; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9NVP1; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9NVP1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 2.
DR   RNAct; Q9NVP1; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000088205; Expressed in oocyte and 205 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9NVP1; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9NVP1; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003724; F:RNA helicase activity; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0000463; P:maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA); IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd17942; DEADc_DDX18; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR044773; DDX18/Has1_DEADc.
DR   InterPro; IPR011545; DEAD/DEAH_box_helicase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR025313; DUF4217.
DR   InterPro; IPR014001; Helicase_ATP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001650; Helicase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000629; RNA-helicase_DEAD-box_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF00270; DEAD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13959; DUF4217; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00271; Helicase_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00487; DEXDc; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01178; DUF4217; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00490; HELICc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00039; DEAD_ATP_HELICASE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51192; HELICASE_ATP_BIND_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51194; HELICASE_CTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51195; Q_MOTIF; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Chromosome; Direct protein sequencing; Helicase;
KW   Hydrolase; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome; RNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..670
FT                   /note="ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX18"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000055001"
FT   DOMAIN          210..385
FT                   /note="Helicase ATP-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00541"
FT   DOMAIN          399..569
FT                   /note="Helicase C-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00542"
FT   REGION          31..169
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           179..207
FT                   /note="Q motif"
FT   MOTIF           333..336
FT                   /note="DEAD box"
FT   COMPBIAS        31..46
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        61..103
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        117..152
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         223..230
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   VARIANT         41
FT                   /note="G -> R (in a breast cancer sample; somatic
FT                   mutation)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16959974"
FT                   /id="VAR_035841"
FT   VARIANT         94
FT                   /note="T -> S (in dbSNP:rs1052637)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334, ECO:0000269|Ref.4"
FT                   /id="VAR_013293"
FT   VARIANT         647
FT                   /note="K -> R (in dbSNP:rs10179772)"
FT                   /id="VAR_033857"
FT   CONFLICT        248
FT                   /note="P -> T (in Ref. 1; BAA91709)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        382
FT                   /note="E -> G (in Ref. 4; CAG33341)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           175..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LY5"
FT   HELIX           188..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LY5"
FT   HELIX           204..215
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LY5"
FT   HELIX           229..243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LY5"
FT   HELIX           248..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LY5"
FT   STRAND          254..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LY5"
FT   HELIX           261..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LY5"
FT   TURN            275..277
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LY5"
FT   STRAND          282..285
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LY5"
FT   STRAND          287..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LY5"
FT   HELIX           291..300
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LY5"
FT   STRAND          303..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LY5"
FT   HELIX           309..318
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LY5"
FT   STRAND          329..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LY5"
FT   HELIX           335..340
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LY5"
FT   HELIX           344..353
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LY5"
FT   STRAND          356..363
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LY5"
FT   HELIX           369..378
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LY5"
SQ   SEQUENCE   670 AA;  75407 MW;  2FE653A98751F9DC CRC64;
     MSHLPMKLLR KKIEKRNLKL RQRNLKFQGA SNLTLSETQN GDVSEETMGS RKVKKSKQKP
     MNVGLSETQN GGMSQEAVGN IKVTKSPQKS TVLTNGEAAM QSSNSESKKK KKKKRKMVND
     AEPDTKKAKT ENKGKSEEES AETTKETENN VEKPDNDEDE SEVPSLPLGL TGAFEDTSFA
     SLCNLVNENT LKAIKEMGFT NMTEIQHKSI RPLLEGRDLL AAAKTGSGKT LAFLIPAVEL
     IVKLRFMPRN GTGVLILSPT RELAMQTFGV LKELMTHHVH TYGLIMGGSN RSAEAQKLGN
     GINIIVATPG RLLDHMQNTP GFMYKNLQCL VIDEADRILD VGFEEELKQI IKLLPTRRQT
     MLFSATQTRK VEDLARISLK KEPLYVGVDD DKANATVDGL EQGYVVCPSE KRFLLLFTFL
     KKNRKKKLMV FFSSCMSVKY HYELLNYIDL PVLAIHGKQK QNKRTTTFFQ FCNADSGTLL
     CTDVAARGLD IPEVDWIVQY DPPDDPKEYI HRVGRTARGL NGRGHALLIL RPEELGFLRY
     LKQSKVPLSE FDFSWSKISD IQSQLEKLIE KNYFLHKSAQ EAYKSYIRAY DSHSLKQIFN
     VNNLNLPQVA LSFGFKVPPF VDLNVNSNEG KQKKRGGGGG FGYQKTKKVE KSKIFKHISK
     KSSDSRQFSH
 
 
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