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DEF2_GALME
ID   DEF2_GALME              Reviewed;          44 AA.
AC   P85215;
DT   21-AUG-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 31.
DE   RecName: Full=Defensin-like peptide;
OS   Galleria mellonella (Greater wax moth).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Lepidoptera; Glossata; Ditrysia; Pyraloidea;
OC   Pyralidae; Galleriinae; Galleria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7137;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000305}
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY,
RP   INDUCTION, MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND DISULFIDE BONDS.
RC   TISSUE=Larval hemolymph {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17194500};
RX   PubMed=17194500; DOI=10.1016/j.peptides.2006.11.010;
RA   Cytrynska M., Mak P., Zdybicka-Barabas A., Suder P., Jakubowicz T.;
RT   "Purification and characterization of eight peptides from Galleria
RT   mellonella immune hemolymph.";
RL   Peptides 28:533-546(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Has antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive
CC       bacterium S.lutea (MIC=1.9 uM). Lacks antibacterial activity against
CC       the Gram-positive bacteria L.monocytogenes and M.luteus, and the Gram-
CC       negative bacteria E.coli D31, E.coli ATCC 25922, and S.typhimurium. Has
CC       antifungal activity against A.niger (MIC=2.9 uM), C.albicans (MIC=2.9
CC       uM), C.fructus (MIC=2.9 uM), C.wickerhamii (MIC=2.9 uM), P.pastoris
CC       (MIC=2.9 uM), P.stiptis (MIC=2.9 uM), P.tannophilus (MIC=2.9 uM),
CC       T.harzianum (MIC=2.9 uM), and Z.marxianus (MIC=2.9 uM), but lacks
CC       antifungal activity against C.albidus, F.oxysporum, and S.cerevisiae.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17194500}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00710,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17194500}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Hemolymph. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17194500}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By bacterial infection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17194500}.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=4943.9; Method=Electrospray;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17194500};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the invertebrate defensin family. Type 2
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00710}.
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DR   AlphaFoldDB; P85215; -.
DR   SMR; P85215; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000504614; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050832; P:defense response to fungus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050830; P:defense response to Gram-positive bacterium; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045087; P:innate immune response; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031640; P:killing of cells of another organism; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.30.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001542; Defensin_invertebrate/fungal.
DR   InterPro; IPR036574; Scorpion_toxin-like_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF01097; Defensin_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57095; SSF57095; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51378; INVERT_DEFENSINS; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Antimicrobial; Defensin; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW   Fungicide; Immunity; Innate immunity; Reference proteome; Secreted.
FT   CHAIN           1..44
FT                   /note="Defensin-like peptide"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000298769"
FT   DISULFID        7..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00710,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:17194500"
FT   DISULFID        18..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00710,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:17194500"
FT   DISULFID        22..42
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00710,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:17194500"
SQ   SEQUENCE   44 AA;  4949 MW;  3C55F2DD3376FCD5 CRC64;
     DKLIGSCVWG ATNYTSDCNA ECKRRGYKGG HCGSFWNVNC WCEE
 
 
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