ID   DEF_MYCTA               Reviewed;         197 AA.
AC   A5TZF5;
DT   11-SEP-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=Peptide deformylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
DE            Short=PDF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
DE            EC=3.5.1.88 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
DE   AltName: Full=Polypeptide deformylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
GN   Name=def {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163}; OrderedLocusNames=MRA_0434;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25177 / H37Ra).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=419947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25177 / H37Ra;
RX   PubMed=18584054; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0002375;
RA   Zheng H., Lu L., Wang B., Pu S., Zhang X., Zhu G., Shi W., Zhang L.,
RA   Wang H., Wang S., Zhao G., Zhang Y.;
RT   "Genetic basis of virulence attenuation revealed by comparative genomic
RT   analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Ra versus H37Rv.";
RL   PLoS ONE 3:E2375-E2375(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly
CC       synthesized proteins. Requires at least a dipeptide for an efficient
CC       rate of reaction. N-terminal L-methionine is a prerequisite for
CC       activity but the enzyme has broad specificity at other positions.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N-terminal N-formyl-L-methionyl-[peptide] = formate + N-
CC         terminal L-methionyl-[peptide]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24420, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10639, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10640, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:49298, ChEBI:CHEBI:64731; EC=3.5.1.88;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe(2+) ion. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the polypeptide deformylase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000611; ABQ72155.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003402185.1; NZ_CP016972.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5TZF5; -.
DR   SMR; A5TZF5; -.
DR   STRING; 419947.MRA_0434; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABQ72155; ABQ72155; MRA_0434.
DR   GeneID; 45424390; -.
DR   KEGG; mra:MRA_0434; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0242; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_061901_1_2_11; -.
DR   OMA; VCIQHEI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1649129at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001988; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042586; F:peptide deformylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00487; Pep_deformylase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.45.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00163; Pep_deformylase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023635; Peptide_deformylase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036821; Peptide_deformylase_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10458; PTHR10458; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01327; Pep_deformylase; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF004749; Pep_def; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01576; PDEFORMYLASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56420; SSF56420; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00079; pept_deformyl; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Hydrolase; Iron; Metal-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..197
FT                   /note="Peptide deformylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000301063"
FT   ACT_SITE        149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163"
FT   BINDING         106
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163"
FT   BINDING         148
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163"
FT   BINDING         152
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163"
SQ   SEQUENCE   197 AA;  20939 MW;  14F2F655EDF01C93 CRC64;
     MAVVPIRIVG DPVLHTATTP VTVAADGSLP ADLAQLIATM YDTMDAANGV GLAANQIGCS
     LRLFVYDCAA DRAMTARRRG VVINPVLETS EIPETMPDPD TDDEGCLSVP GESFPTGRAK
     WARVTGLDAD GSPVSIEGTG LFARMLQHET GHLDGFLYLD RLIGRYARNA KRAVKSHGWG
     VPGLSWLPGE DPDPFGH