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DEF_THEMA
ID   DEF_THEMA               Reviewed;         164 AA.
AC   P96113;
DT   15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 144.
DE   RecName: Full=Peptide deformylase;
DE            Short=PDF;
DE            EC=3.5.1.88;
DE   AltName: Full=Polypeptide deformylase;
GN   Name=def; OrderedLocusNames=TM_1661;
OS   Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826
OS   / MSB8).
OC   Bacteria; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Thermotogaceae; Thermotoga.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243274;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=9086272; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1996.0835;
RA   Mazel D., Coic E., Blanchard S., Saurin W., Marliere P.;
RT   "A survey of polypeptide deformylase function throughout the eubacterial
RT   lineage.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 266:939-949(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8;
RX   PubMed=10360571; DOI=10.1038/20601;
RA   Nelson K.E., Clayton R.A., Gill S.R., Gwinn M.L., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H.,
RA   Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Nelson W.C., Ketchum K.A., McDonald L.A.,
RA   Utterback T.R., Malek J.A., Linher K.D., Garrett M.M., Stewart A.M.,
RA   Cotton M.D., Pratt M.S., Phillips C.A., Richardson D.L., Heidelberg J.F.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Fleischmann R.D., Eisen J.A., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA   Smith H.O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Evidence for lateral gene transfer between Archaea and Bacteria from
RT   genome sequence of Thermotoga maritima.";
RL   Nature 399:323-329(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly
CC       synthesized proteins. Requires at least a dipeptide for an efficient
CC       rate of reaction. N-terminal L-methionine is a prerequisite for
CC       activity but the enzyme has broad specificity at other positions (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N-terminal N-formyl-L-methionyl-[peptide] = formate + N-
CC         terminal L-methionyl-[peptide]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24420, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10639, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10640, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:49298, ChEBI:CHEBI:64731; EC=3.5.1.88;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe(2+) ion. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the polypeptide deformylase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Y10306; CAA71356.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE000512; AAD36728.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C72224; C72224.
DR   RefSeq; NP_229461.1; NC_000853.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004082176.1; NZ_CP011107.1.
DR   PDB; 1LME; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=1-164.
DR   PDBsum; 1LME; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P96113; -.
DR   SMR; P96113; -.
DR   STRING; 243274.THEMA_05940; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB03661; L-cysteic acid.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAD36728; AAD36728; TM_1661.
DR   KEGG; tma:TM1661; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0242; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; P96113; -.
DR   OMA; VCIQHEI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1649129at2; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.5.1.88; 6331.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P96113; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008183; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042586; F:peptide deformylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043686; P:co-translational protein modification; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0031365; P:N-terminal protein amino acid modification; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0018206; P:peptidyl-methionine modification; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00487; Pep_deformylase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.45.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00163; Pep_deformylase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023635; Peptide_deformylase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036821; Peptide_deformylase_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10458; PTHR10458; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01327; Pep_deformylase; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF004749; Pep_def; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01576; PDEFORMYLASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56420; SSF56420; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00079; pept_deformyl; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Hydrolase; Iron; Metal-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..164
FT                   /note="Peptide deformylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000082866"
FT   ACT_SITE        130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         87
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         129
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         133
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   HELIX           10..12
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1LME"
FT   HELIX           24..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1LME"
FT   STRAND          43..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1LME"
FT   HELIX           47..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1LME"
FT   STRAND          54..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1LME"
FT   STRAND          61..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1LME"
FT   STRAND          66..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1LME"
FT   STRAND          80..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1LME"
FT   STRAND          95..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1LME"
FT   STRAND          114..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1LME"
FT   HELIX           121..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1LME"
FT   HELIX           139..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1LME"
SQ   SEQUENCE   164 AA;  19024 MW;  9FE94A206DE50842 CRC64;
     MYRIRVFGDP VLRKRAKPVT KFDENLKKTI ERMIETMYHY DGVGLAAPQV GISQRFFVMD
     VGNGPVAVIN PEILEIDPET EVAEEGCLSF PEIFVEIERS KRIKVKYQNT RGEYVEEELE
     GYAARVFQHE FDHLNGVLII DRISPAKRLL LRKKLMDIAR TVKR
 
 
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